【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★reward n. 報償 give ab.a reward n. reward sb.with sth. v. 用...來獎賞某人 reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.
★virtue n. 美德 strongpoints merit 長處,優(yōu)點 shortpoints weak points 短處,缺點
★diet n. 節(jié)食 go on a diet
★forbid v. 禁止 forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事 allow sb.to do
forbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden fruit 禁果 lost:一個動詞的過去分詞可以作為形容詞用 broken glass
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
★embarrass v. 使尷尬 embarrassing :令人尷尬 embarrassed :感到尷尬 sth embarrassed me. You embarrassed me. embarrassment to my embarrassment 讓我感到尷尬
★guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地 guilty consicience 問心有愧 clear conscience 問心無愧
★strict adj. 嚴格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth
★reward v. 給獎賞
★occasionally adv. 偶爾地 on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents? off and on 偶爾 now and again
First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why did Hugh's diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
參考譯文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！
【課文講解】
so...that First of all:首要 at first write out :寫出 included contain一定是容器里面裝 most of :大部分 fatten:使某人長胖 pay sb.a visit pay a visit to call at pay you a visit have a visit = visit as...as ever 和往常一樣 as clean as ever as quiet as ever be surprised to do lead sb.into show sb out see sb off obviously It was obvious that...
【Letter writing】 對對方熟悉,但是為了表示一種尊重,也可這么寫 Mr.and Mrs.+姓 Dear+姐姐的名字 Dear Bill Dear Mr./Mrs + 某人 Dear Mr./Mrs + 姓 Dear Sir/madam
【Special difficulties】 raise: 及物動詞 rise: 不及物動詞 Lay :及物動詞 Lie :不及物動詞 lay the egg lie in bed beat :后面接對手 win :不能加對手 I beat you
1. ...rose... 2. ...lying... 3. ...laid... before breakfast 注意第三人稱單數(shù) 4. ...rose... 有賓語,前面還有介詞 5. ...beats... 6... win...
【Summary writing】
1.so...that + 結(jié)果 2. but 5. because
【Multiple choice】 4...d... 讀完句子 有ago的詞,一定不用完成時,用一般過去時 11... d... felt是feel的過去式 半聯(lián)系動詞:be動詞 感官動詞 get:變得, become lie feel+adj. shy:害羞(習慣性的,在某一種情況下就會做出的反映) shame:(n.)羞愧 shameful:令人羞愧的 ashamed :感到羞愧的 hot : 熱的,惱火的 uncomfortable :不舒服的
★reward n. 報償 give ab.a reward n. reward sb.with sth. v. 用...來獎賞某人 reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.
★virtue n. 美德 strongpoints merit 長處,優(yōu)點 shortpoints weak points 短處,缺點
★diet n. 節(jié)食 go on a diet
★forbid v. 禁止 forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事 allow sb.to do
forbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden fruit 禁果 lost:一個動詞的過去分詞可以作為形容詞用 broken glass
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
★embarrass v. 使尷尬 embarrassing :令人尷尬 embarrassed :感到尷尬 sth embarrassed me. You embarrassed me. embarrassment to my embarrassment 讓我感到尷尬
★guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地 guilty consicience 問心有愧 clear conscience 問心無愧
★strict adj. 嚴格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth
★reward v. 給獎賞
★occasionally adv. 偶爾地 on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents? off and on 偶爾 now and again
First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why did Hugh's diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
參考譯文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！
【課文講解】
so...that First of all:首要 at first write out :寫出 included contain一定是容器里面裝 most of :大部分 fatten:使某人長胖 pay sb.a visit pay a visit to call at pay you a visit have a visit = visit as...as ever 和往常一樣 as clean as ever as quiet as ever be surprised to do lead sb.into show sb out see sb off obviously It was obvious that...
【Letter writing】 對對方熟悉,但是為了表示一種尊重,也可這么寫 Mr.and Mrs.+姓 Dear+姐姐的名字 Dear Bill Dear Mr./Mrs + 某人 Dear Mr./Mrs + 姓 Dear Sir/madam
【Special difficulties】 raise: 及物動詞 rise: 不及物動詞 Lay :及物動詞 Lie :不及物動詞 lay the egg lie in bed beat :后面接對手 win :不能加對手 I beat you
1. ...rose... 2. ...lying... 3. ...laid... before breakfast 注意第三人稱單數(shù) 4. ...rose... 有賓語,前面還有介詞 5. ...beats... 6... win...
【Summary writing】
1.so...that + 結(jié)果 2. but 5. because
【Multiple choice】 4...d... 讀完句子 有ago的詞,一定不用完成時,用一般過去時 11... d... felt是feel的過去式 半聯(lián)系動詞:be動詞 感官動詞 get:變得, become lie feel+adj. shy:害羞(習慣性的,在某一種情況下就會做出的反映) shame:(n.)羞愧 shameful:令人羞愧的 ashamed :感到羞愧的 hot : 熱的,惱火的 uncomfortable :不舒服的