考研英語有許多題目組成，方便大家及時了解，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2021考研英語：作文介紹信的方法”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：作文介紹信的方法
介紹信，英文中稱為letter of introduction，是向收信人介紹與自己有關(guān)的第三方以方便他們認識并一起做事的信件。一般來說，此類信函是由第三方(即被介紹人)親手交給收信人的，寫作時務(wù)必要措辭恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。
一般來說，在考研英語中，介紹信主體部分的寫作可按照三個步驟進行，即“三步走”策略。接下來就以題目為例，具體解析一下這個策略。
例題：
Directions：
Your close friend in college, Wang Can, is going to pursue his postgraduate study in the foreign university where you studied before. Write a letter to your former teacher Professor Benson to introduce Wang Can, expressing your hope for help from Professor Benson.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
題目所給的規(guī)定情景是你大學(xué)的一個朋友白渃要去你以前呆過的一所外國大學(xué)讀研究生，要求你給之前的老師本森教授寫一封信，向他介紹白渃并希望他能給與幫助。
根據(jù)上面所提的介紹信寫作“三步走”策略，具體操作如下：
首段：It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.
在介紹信中，“三步走”策略中的第一步是要表明寫信目的。用到的英語句型則是比I am writing this letter to……更為委婉禮貌的It gives me great pleasure to introduce……。除此之外，鑒于介紹信中涉及到第三方，那么自然就要是寫信人與第三方相熟、了解方能做出介紹之舉，所以在信中要表明自己與這所介紹之人相關(guān)，增加說服性。
中段：He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.
在介紹信中，表明了目的之后，接下來第二段的主要內(nèi)容就是向?qū)Ψ浇榻B這第三方的實際情況了，包括他/她將要去往收信人之地的事及其相關(guān)性格、經(jīng)歷等。對于本段的寫作思路我們可以借鑒申請信的第二段，即表明資格情況時，考生需注意的是：首先，資格要分條陳述，切忌“一鍋亂燉”，使之更為一目了然，也更吸引人其次，陳述資格時，除了要敘述事實之外，還要進行進一步的闡釋。
尾段：Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.
本段中，鑒于介紹信是過介紹第三方以請求收信人給與幫助或方便他們和諧相處，因此在這部分就需表明此目的。在本題目中，是要請求對方給予幫助，因此需禮貌委婉地表達此些請求。句型上可用would you please……以及could you……這兩句話。提出請求后，接下來就需要對對方可能提供的幫助表達感謝了，用于務(wù)必要禮貌誠懇。
在考研英語的書信表達中，類似的首段或尾段的套用句式比較豐富，大家需要在復(fù)習(xí)過程中進行有意的積累，并在寫作中加以運用：
1. Please allow me to introduce to you the bearer of this letter.
2. We have great pleasure in introducing to you, by this letter...
3. It gives us great pleasure to introduce to you, the bearer of this letter...
4. I'd be most grateful if you could...
5. I shall consider it a great favor if you will...
6. Anything you could do for him will be very much appreciated.
因此，該題的完整范文如下：
Dear Professor Benson,
It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.
He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.
Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
一、公務(wù)信函建議信
(Letter of suggestion)
2012年、2007年、2009年考的是公務(wù)信函建議信(Letter of suggestion)，以下分別是2012年、2009年小作文的范文。
2012年小作文
51. Directions:
Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to
1)extend your welcome and
2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address(10 points)
題目解析：這篇小作文要求給外國留學(xué)生寫一封電子郵件，電子郵件中需包括兩點，一個是歡迎他們，一個是提供一些在學(xué)校生活的建議和幫助。關(guān)于第二條提出一些建議，考生可以思考出一些具體內(nèi)容，比如可以說到中國一些特有的文化或習(xí)慣等。寫作前可列個提綱。
范文一
Dear friends：
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students that are coming to our university. I firmly believe that your entering our university will bring us new ideas from different cultures and promote communication.
Also, we have some suggestions before you come to our university. First of all, as you all know, we have a great much free time in college and the teachers don’t oversee us strictly. Therefore, it is recommended that you can arrange your time properly. Moreover, in order to make yourselves quickly adjusted to our campus life, it would be of great help if you can learn Chinese as well as you can. Last but not the least, it is necessary to take part in some activities so that you can improve your communication abilities and expand horizon.
We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
解析：此范文采用的格式是齊頭式。按照題目要求寫出了兩點內(nèi)容：第一段寫出第一點內(nèi)容––表示歡迎(紅色體部分)，第二段過First of all，Moreover，Last but not the least分別引出第二點內(nèi)容––建議，第三段表達愿望和祝福，內(nèi)容，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
范文二
Dear friends，
On behalf of the students’ union, I am honored to extend my sincere welcome to your coming to our school! Here are some tips for your stay here:
Firstly, a new subway station has been established at the east gate of our school, so it is much more convenient to come here from the airport. Secondly, please remember to bring your passport with you as you may need it to obtain some certificate papers at the beginning. Thirdly, in case of any problems, please feel free to contact the student union, we will be always there for you!
We are looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!
Friendly yours,
Li Ming
解析：此范文采用的格式是折衷式。按照題目要求，本文在第一段寫出了第一點內(nèi)容表示歡迎，第二段過Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly分別引出第二點內(nèi)容建議，第三段表達愿望，內(nèi)容，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
1、詞匯與語法錯誤
考研英語寫作讓很多同學(xué)都很頭痛，有兩點原因：一為詞匯，二為語法。因為英語與漢語的區(qū)別是一詞多義，非常講究用詞準確而且正式。同時，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?？忌绻綍r注意積累并加以練習(xí)，就能夠在考試中熟 練地加以運用。英文寫作也同樣非常講究語法，尤其是考研作文作為正式文體，需要注意以下幾點小細節(jié)：(1)盡量少用縮寫形式。如don't, can't, won't應(yīng)寫為do not, cannot, will not等。(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any應(yīng)寫為no, not… much 寫為 little, not many 寫做few等。(3)盡量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表達方式。例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc。Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
2、中文式思維模式
很多考生在考試過程中把一些中文的成語、諺語翻譯成英文，這種做法導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是文章不僅行文不符合英文的規(guī)律，讀起來也讓人覺得非常不舒服。。糾正中文思維習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵依然在于培養(yǎng)英文語感，同時考生在平時的練習(xí)中也要盡量讓自己用英文來思考。如果考生需要用到諺語，名句等，最好的辦法是直接掌握英文的諺語、名句，并靈活運用到文章中。
3、注意字數(shù)與標點
考研英語作文一分鐘平均7～8個字，字數(shù)多少算個夠?自己目測一下，以大作文為例，中等大小一行15字，最起碼寫到12，13位置, 因為閱卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字數(shù)，就看你的位置到?jīng)]有到。如果你的字數(shù)沒寫夠，他就認為你連最起碼的寫夠字數(shù)的能力都不具備。但是這不是說寫得越多就會得到高分。一是時間不允許，二是寫得 越長，越容易暴露你的缺點。所以臨考前要掐表練習(xí)字數(shù)。
4、忽視優(yōu)秀范文的背誦
通過范文的背誦，我們可以有針對性的了解高分范文的寫作特點，積累寫作常用的詞語表達，和閃光句型，解決考生在進行寫作訓(xùn)練時，心中有千言萬語，筆下無一言的困境。但是，考生一定要謹記，高分范文的背誦在精不在多，20篇足夠，但是一定要背的滾瓜爛熟，張口就能說，提筆就能寫。很多考生抱怨過，我背了很多范文，可還是什么也寫不出來，根本原因就是這些范文背誦不夠熟練，根本沒有深化成自己的東西。
5、寫作訓(xùn)練的量不足
很多時候，考生容易高估自己的寫作水平，或者說，意識不到自己的經(jīng)常會犯下的語法錯誤。這些問題只有通過實戰(zhàn)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決。但是在這個過程中，考生練習(xí)時寫的作文，必須英語水平好的同學(xué)或是老師，有條件的同學(xué)可以請專業(yè)的認識進行批改，只有這樣，訓(xùn)練的作用才能最大化。
6、準備不足，匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的，所以提前審題和構(gòu)思就顯得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一個情況，想到哪寫到哪，使作文雜亂無章，毫無條理，同時容易出現(xiàn)寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況。英語寫作不是語文散文，寫英語作文，之前一定要認真審題和思考，對出題者希望得到的預(yù)期尚未揣摩透徹，這也就造成了一些同學(xué)雖然語言功底非常不錯，但是最終的結(jié)果還是沒有拿到一個自己預(yù)期的心理分數(shù)，最大的問題就出在切題不準確或者不夠突出中心上了。
7、忽視文化差異，用中文思維串聯(lián)英文詞匯
一些同學(xué)在絞盡腦汁也寫不出英語作文的情況下，會先按照題目寫一個中文稿出來，然后再借助電子辭典翻譯出一篇所謂的英語作文。還有一些同學(xué)習(xí)慣性地用中文的表達方式來寫英語作文。這就造成了所謂的中國式英語作文。在這樣的作文里，我們常常讀到以下這類用中文的語法和英語單詞拼湊出來的句子：“When Iwas a child,my parents very love me?！?正確表達：When Iwas achild,my parents loved me very much)。