加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校創(chuàng)辦于1960年，在QS2018年大學(xué)排名中與北京大學(xué)并列第38位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家整理并翻譯的加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分?；靖艣r信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校
The University of California, San Diego (also known as UC San Diego), is one of the top 20 universities in the United States, according to the 2018 edition of the QS World University Rankings. The seventh oldest of the 10 campuses which comprise the University of California, UC San Diego is home to approximately 22,700 undergraduates and 6,300 postgraduates. The university is split into six different residential colleges, as well as three graduate schools and two professional medical schools. The campus is decorated by over a dozen public art projects, providing the university with a distinctive look unlike other institutions in the state of California.
根據(jù)QS2018年世界大學(xué)排名，加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校在美國排名前20(第17)。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校是加州大學(xué)系統(tǒng)10所分校中第7古老的分校，有近2萬2千7百名本科生和6千3百名研究生。圣地亞哥分校分為六個不同的寄宿學(xué)院、三個研究生院和兩個職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)院。圣地亞哥分校校園有超過一打的公共藝術(shù)計(jì)劃，為學(xué)校提供了不同于加州大學(xué)其他分校的視野。
UC San Diego offers 125 undergraduate degrees, and students have the flexibility to graduate with a dual major or design their own special major. Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees at the university are four years in length, and cover five main subject areas: arts and humanities, biological sciences, engineering, social sciences and mathematics and physical sciences.
UC San Diego currently offers 35 masters programs, as well as 47 doctoral programs, five professional programs and nine joint doctoral programs run in association with San Diego State University and other University of California campuses. Professional schools at the university include:
Scripps Institution of Oceanography,Jacobs School of Engineering,Skaggs School of Pharmacy,School of Global Policy and Strategy, and School of Medicine.
加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校提供125個本科學(xué)位，學(xué)生可以選擇拿雙學(xué)位，也可以只修一個學(xué)位。圣地亞哥分校的文學(xué)士和理學(xué)士均采用四年制，涵蓋五個主要的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，分別是藝術(shù)與人文、生物科學(xué)、工程、社會科學(xué)以及數(shù)學(xué)與物理科學(xué)。
加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校目前提供35個碩士學(xué)位計(jì)劃、47個博士學(xué)位計(jì)劃、5個職業(yè)學(xué)位計(jì)劃和9個聯(lián)合博士計(jì)劃。聯(lián)合博士計(jì)劃由加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校、圣地亞哥州立大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)其他分校聯(lián)合提供。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的職業(yè)學(xué)校包括斯克里普斯海洋研究所、雅各布工程學(xué)院、斯卡格斯藥理學(xué)院、全球政策與戰(zhàn)略學(xué)院和醫(yī)學(xué)院。
相關(guān)排名
| 在QS世界大學(xué)排名中的位置 | 2016 | 世界第44 |
| 2017 | 世界第40 | |
| 2018 | 世界第38 | |
| 在QS學(xué)科排名中位置 | 生物科學(xué)世界第11 | |
| 在QS畢業(yè)生就業(yè)力排名中的位置 | 世界第101-150 | |
師生人數(shù)
| 學(xué)術(shù)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 3694 | 總共 | 32237 | 總共 | 6644 |
| 國際教員 | 870 | 研究生占比 | 19% | 研究生占比 | 31% |
| 本科生占比 | 81% | 本科生占比 | 69% | ||
二、加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的歷史
The founders of the University of California San Diego had one criterion for the campus: it must be distinctive. This timeline chronicles the development of UC San Diego from the site of a military training ground and a marine research station to the innovative institution that it is today.
1903
UC Berkeley zoologist William Ritter, physician Fred Baker, retired newspaper tycoon E.W. Scripps and his half-sister Ellen Browning Scripps, along with community members, charter the Marine Biological Association of San Diego, predecessor of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
1909
Ellen Browning Scripps bequeaths $150,000 to the Regents of the University of California to support the work of the marine biological laboratory, to be permanently located in La Jolla.
1910
The George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory opens—the first permanent marine science facility in the western hemisphere.
1980
Internationally known cognitive scientist and psychologist Richard Atkinson is named fifth chancellor of UC San Diego; the internationally respected scholar and scientist served as president of the University of California system from 1995 to 2003.
1987
UC San Diego Alumnus Susumu Tonegawa wins the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity.
2000
Merging instructional technology functions with library services, UC San Diego's CLICS (Center for Library & Instructional Computing Services), becomes the first UC library to be established in the 21stcentury.
California Governor Gray Davis announces the creation of three new California institutes for science and innovation, including the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a partnership of UC San Diego and UC Irvine.
UC San Diego’s department of psychology, established in 1965 as an experimental psychology department, is ranked #1 by number of citations per faculty member.
2010
The Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine breaks ground on its new building on UC San Diego land. The facility unites stem cell researchers and scientists from The Scripps Research Institute, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies and UC San Diego.
加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校德文創(chuàng)始者們在建校的時候就為學(xué)校定下了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：必須與眾不同。以下的大事年表記錄了加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校從軍事訓(xùn)練基地和海洋科學(xué)研究站成長為今天的創(chuàng)新機(jī)構(gòu)的過程(這里只列出了局部大事年表)。
1903
加州大學(xué)伯克利分校動物學(xué)家威廉·里特爾、已退休的報(bào)業(yè)大亨 E.W. 斯克利普斯和他的同母異父(同父異母)妹妹艾倫布朗斯克利普斯以及其他社區(qū)成員獲得特許成立了圣地亞哥海洋生物協(xié)會(斯克里普斯海洋研究所的前身)。
1909
艾倫布朗斯克利普斯將15萬美元遺贈給加州大學(xué)董事會，用于支持建立海外生物試驗(yàn)室。地點(diǎn)固定在拉荷亞
1910
西半球第一個永久性海外科學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)喬治斯克利普斯紀(jì)念海洋生物試驗(yàn)室開放。
1980
舉世聞名的認(rèn)知科學(xué)家兼心理學(xué)家理查德阿特金森被任命為加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校第五任校長。理查德阿特金森還在1995年到2003年間擔(dān)任加州大學(xué)校長。
1987
加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校男校友利根川進(jìn)因發(fā)現(xiàn)抗體多樣性產(chǎn)生的基因機(jī)制獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。
2000
融合教學(xué)技術(shù)?圖書館服務(wù)的圖書館與教學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)中心成立，成為加州大學(xué)在21世紀(jì)建立的首家圖書館。
同年，加州州長格雷戴維斯宣布建立三個新的加州科學(xué)和創(chuàng)新機(jī)構(gòu)，包括加利福尼亞電信和信息技術(shù)研究所。加利福尼亞電信和信息技術(shù)研究所是加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校和加利福尼亞大學(xué)爾灣分校的一個合作伙伴。
同年，1965以實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)部門成立的加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校心理學(xué)系單位教職論文引用量排名第一。
2010
桑福德再生醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)合會在在其新地址加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校動工。聯(lián)合會集中了斯克利普斯研究所、伯納姆醫(yī)學(xué)研究所、索爾克生物研究所和加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的干細(xì)胞研究員和科學(xué)家。
三、加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校教研情況
1.Revelle College
Revelle College is a community of over 3,800 UC San Diego undergraduate students who represent diverse cultures, backgrounds, and experiences. At Revelle College, we focus on our students and are proud of their successes, while they are here, and after they graduate. At Revelle, students pursue academic excellence and explore research opportunities with support from individualized student services, eminent faculty, and world-class libraries. Students also enjoy a wide array of co-curricular programs and activities.
2.Muir College
UC San Diego’s second college, John Muir College, admitted its first students in 1967. The remarkable life of the college's namesake, the nineteenth-century nature writer and founder of the Sierra Club, continues to inspire and inform the college’s vision and core values. An inventor, businessman, and environmentalist, John Muir was a risk-taker and a remarkable person who forged his own path.
Hence, the college’s motto, “Celebrating the Independent Spirit,” expresses our wish that all our students lead varied, successful, committed, and self-directed lives. In this spirit, the college’s GE requirements are the most flexible of all six colleges, offering students from every major maximum freedom to choose courses that meet individual goals and interests within a framework that insures breadth and depth of knowledge across three major disciplinary areas.
3.Marshall College
Thurgood Marshall College, formerly known as Third College, was founded in 1970 in a fervent period of robust, social change in the United States and the world. From its beginning, the college has enriched the lives of students with a powerful commitment to the development of scholars as both professionals and engaged citizens. In 1993, the college was named in honor of former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Justice Marshall is well known for his profound dedication to educational opportunity for all, civil rights, freedom of speech, women’s rights, and the constitutional right to privacy.
1.瑞威爾學(xué)院
瑞威爾學(xué)院有3千8百多名本科生，代表各種不同文化、背景和經(jīng)歷。在瑞威爾學(xué)院，我們以學(xué)生為焦點(diǎn)，我們?yōu)樗麄冊谛Ｆ陂g和畢業(yè)之后的成功自豪。在瑞威爾學(xué)院，學(xué)生們追求學(xué)術(shù)上的優(yōu)秀，挖掘研究機(jī)會，獲得個人化服務(wù)、杰出教員和世界級圖書館支持。此外，學(xué)生們可以參加許許多多的課程輔助計(jì)劃和活動。
2.約翰·繆爾學(xué)院
作為加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校第二大學(xué)院，約翰·繆爾學(xué)院從1976年起開始招生。約翰·繆爾學(xué)院的同名人物(兼19世紀(jì)自然作家和塞拉俱樂部創(chuàng)始人)非凡的一生至今仍在啟發(fā)、形成學(xué)院的理念和核心價(jià)值。作為發(fā)明家、商人和環(huán)保學(xué)家的約翰·繆爾是一個敢于冒險(xiǎn)的人，是一個了不起的開辟了自己天地的人物。
因此，學(xué)院的格言“擁抱自由精神”表達(dá)了我們希望所有學(xué)生過上豐富、忠實(shí)、自主生活的愿望。在這種精神下，學(xué)院的通識教育要求是加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校所有六個學(xué)院中最為靈活的，它為每個專業(yè)的學(xué)生提供了最大限度的自由，讓他們可以在教學(xué)框架內(nèi)選擇符合個人目標(biāo)和興趣的課程，確保知識的廣泛和深度貫穿于三個主要的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。
3.瑟古德·馬歇爾學(xué)院
瑟古德·馬歇爾學(xué)院先前也叫第三學(xué)院，成立于1970，美國和世界各地如火如荼的社會變革時期。從一開始，學(xué)院就已強(qiáng)有力的承諾豐富著學(xué)生們的生活。學(xué)院的承諾是將學(xué)生培養(yǎng)為專業(yè)人士和具有參與意識的社會公民。1993年，為了對前美國最高法院法官瑟古德·馬歇爾的紀(jì)念，學(xué)院更名為瑟古德·馬歇爾學(xué)院。瑟古德·馬歇爾之所以著名，是因?yàn)樗谑芙逃龣C(jī)會、公民權(quán)利、言論自由、婦女權(quán)利和憲法隱私權(quán)等方面所做的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
4.Warren College
Earl Warren College was established in 1974. Named after the former California Governor and Chief Justice of the United States, the College continues the legacy of Earl Warren by encouraging students to explore the relationship between leadership and social justice.
Warren College students represent all majors offered at UC San Diego, and the college motto, Toward a Life in Balance, serves as a guiding principle for our core courses in Ethics and Society, general-education requirements, and approach to living and learning in a vibrant community.
5.Sixth College
Inaugurated at the dawn of a new century, Sixth College prepares our students to become dynamic and engaged citizens of the 21st century —innovative, creative and interconnected. Our core academic programs develop skills in both traditional and emergent media literacy, emphasizing essential writing fundamentals, as well as, the latest forms of digital communication. The themes of Culture, Art and Technology are built into all of our extra-curricular and residential programs, and reinforce our commitment to experiential learning.
4.厄爾·沃倫學(xué)院
厄爾·沃倫學(xué)院成立于1974年，以加州前任市長兼美國首席法官厄爾·沃倫的名字命名。厄爾·沃倫學(xué)院繼承了厄爾·沃倫的遺產(chǎn)，鼓勵學(xué)生探索領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和社會正義之間的關(guān)系。
厄爾·沃倫學(xué)院的學(xué)生代表了加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的所有專業(yè)。學(xué)院的格言“平衡地朝向生命”則作為我們在;倫理學(xué)與社會方面核心課程的指導(dǎo)原則，作為通識教育的指導(dǎo)原則和生活、學(xué)習(xí)的方法論指導(dǎo)。
5.第六學(xué)院
第六學(xué)院成立于21世紀(jì)初，旨在將學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成充滿活力的有參與意識的21世紀(jì)公民。我們的核心學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃同時培養(yǎng)傳統(tǒng)媒介和新興媒介素養(yǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)核心寫作原則和數(shù)位通訊的最新形式。文化、藝術(shù)和技術(shù)的主題貫穿于我們所有的課外活動和寄宿計(jì)劃中，加強(qiáng)了我們體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)的承諾。
四、加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校著名校友
| 獎項(xiàng) | 名字 | 成就 |
| 諾貝爾獎 | 羅納托·杜爾貝科 | 獲得1975年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。 |
| 喬治·埃米爾·帕拉德 | 獲得1974年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎 | |
| 利根川進(jìn) | 獲得1987年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎 | |
| 漢尼斯·阿爾文 | 獲得1970年諾貝爾物理獎 | |
| 克萊夫·格蘭杰 | 獲得2003年諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎 | |
| 哈羅德·尤里 | 獲得1934年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎 | |
| 馬里奧·莫利納 | 獲得1995年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎 | |
| 菲爾茲獎 | 麥可·弗里德曼 | 獲得1986年菲爾茲獎 |
| 丘成桐 | 獲得1983年菲爾茲獎 | |
| 葉菲姆·澤爾曼諾夫 | 獲得1994年菲爾茲獎 |