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短文寫作中的經(jīng)典語(yǔ)義過渡的模式以及必備句型
考研英語(yǔ)寫作的題材多數(shù)同我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钕嚓P(guān)，通常涉及事物間的比較，要求說明其相似性、相異性和事物之間的因果關(guān)系;有時(shí)要求考生分析事實(shí)，找出原因或解決問題的方法，或?qū)σ粋€(gè)問題提出個(gè)人看法等。所以考生在復(fù)習(xí)寫作時(shí)，要盡可能熟悉和掌握表達(dá)這些關(guān)系的常用句型，這將對(duì)提高寫作能力有較大幫助。
1.表示相似性的句型
①M(fèi)oral corruption(A)is to the State(B)as physical disease(C)is to an individual body(D).(A之于B猶如C之于D)
②Just as woods are indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.(正如…，…也如此)
③As far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.(A和B有共同之處)
④My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A與B相似)
⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of... 也是如此)
2.表示相異性的句型
①Beijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.(A與B正相反)
②China’s condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)
③While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(…是不相同的)
3.表示權(quán)衡性的句型
①It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊)
②Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (…是無與倫比的)
③There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.(既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))
④Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.(A優(yōu)于B)
⑤People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而異的)
4.表示過渡性的句型(承上啟下，使新觀點(diǎn)不至于顯得突兀、武斷)
①Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.
②According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， .
③There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in .
④There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.
⑤The reasons are chiefly as follows .
⑥Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.
⑦Last but not least， .
⑧What is more， .
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