1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：
I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 對不起，我收回我說過的話。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 襯衫他們不讓退貨。
2. take down
(1) 寫下，記下。如：
He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老師說的所有話都記了下來。
I didn’t take down his phone number. 我沒有記下他的電話號碼。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：
The machine takes down easily. 這機(jī)器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他們決定把這座危險(xiǎn)的橋拆掉。
3. take in
(1) 收留。如：
So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了這個(gè)男孩(這條狗)。
(2) 包括。如：
The list takes in everyone. 每個(gè)人都上了名單。
(3) 理解。如：
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解。
(4) 欺騙，使上當(dāng)。如：
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 別被他的諾言所欺騙。(from www.nmet168.com)
4. take off
(1) 脫下。如：
Take off your wet clothes. 脫下你的濕衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼鏡， 抬頭看了看。
(2) 起飛。如：
When did the plane take off? 飛機(jī)是什么時(shí)候起飛的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以減價(jià)五美元嗎?
(4) 請假，休息。如：
I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：
The company decided to take on a new secretary. 這家公司決定聘一個(gè)新秘書。
(2) 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有。如：
This word had taken a new meaning. 這個(gè)詞有了新的意義。
Her face took on a new expression. 她的臉上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任(工作或責(zé)任等)。如：
He advised me not to take too much work. 他勸我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，繼承。如：
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由誰來接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?
7. take to
(1) 喜歡。如：
He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一見瑪麗就愛上了她。
(2) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，沉溺于。如：
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒來。
(3) 去(某處)。如：
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好臥床。
8. take up
(1) 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如：
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以來我一直想從事寫作。
(2) 繼續(xù)。如：
We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接續(xù)上一章談到的內(nèi)容。
(3) 占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如：
The table takes too much room. 這桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 這活兒占去了整個(gè)星期天。
(4) 接納(乘客等)，接受(挑戰(zhàn)，建議，條件等)。如：
The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打賭的條件。
(5) 提出(商討)，討論。如：
There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 還有一件事我們要提出來商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 給某人帶(送)去某物。如：
Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把這杯水給你父親送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 帶一些花給她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)當(dāng)作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑視為同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 當(dāng)然我沒有把你的秘密告訴她---你都把我當(dāng)什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他為人老實(shí)。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我錯(cuò)把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按傳統(tǒng)說法：take……for 往往指不合事實(shí)地“錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)為”，而 take……to be [as]則可能指正確地也可能指不正確地“認(rèn)為”，但現(xiàn)代英語已不完全遵循此規(guī)則。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)時(shí)間。如：
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽車去要花三個(gè)小時(shí)。
注：該句型在現(xiàn)代英語中可有多種變體。比較：
It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行車花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分鐘解出了這道題。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我寫這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
按傳統(tǒng)語法，以上句型只用于花時(shí)間，不用于花錢，但這在現(xiàn)代英語中已有所改變。如：
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他給她買一件皮外套花了不少錢。
12. It takes sth (sb) to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個(gè)巴掌拍不響。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個(gè)箱子要三個(gè)人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身強(qiáng)力壯的人才做得了這工作。
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