2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法考試是大學(xué)生們備戰(zhàn)的一場(chǎng)重要考試,為大家搜集整理了相關(guān)資料。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法考試是測(cè)試學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握程度的考試,主要涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀、寫作等方面。考試難度逐年提高,考生需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備,掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),多做練習(xí),才能在考試中取得好成績(jī)。希望大家都能在2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法考試中取得好成績(jī)!
1.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇一
一、some和any的用法
some意為“一些”、“幾個(gè)”,通常用于肯定句中?,F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下:
1)some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2)some作代詞用時(shí),可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Some of the boys are playing games now. 有幾個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我沒(méi)有紙了,請(qǐng)給我一些吧。
3)some有時(shí)也可以用在疑問(wèn)句或條件句中,表示請(qǐng)求、建議,并期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問(wèn)句中。例如:
Can you give me some money? 你能給我一些錢嗎?
Would you like some more rice? 再來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?
Why don't you buy some flowers for her? 你為什么不給她買些花呢?
If you want (some), I'll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就給你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)句中。其具體用法如下:
1)any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎?
There isn't any water in this bottle. 這個(gè)瓶子里沒(méi)有水。
2)any作代詞用時(shí),也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如:
You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. 任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根繩子。
3)any有時(shí)也可用于條件句中。例如:
If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)來(lái)我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的話,就給我們一點(diǎn)兒吧。
二、some和any的區(qū)別
1)一般說(shuō)來(lái),some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例如:
She wants some chalk.
She doesn't want any chalk.
2)any可與not以外其他有否定含義的詞連用,表達(dá)否定概念。例如:
He never had any regular schooling.
3)any可以用于表達(dá)疑問(wèn)概念的條件句中。例如:
If you have any trouble, please let me know.
4)在下列場(chǎng)合,some也可用于疑問(wèn)句。
1、說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答復(fù)將是肯定的。例如:
Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為下午有人要求,所以用some)
Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(說(shuō)話人不知道下午是否有人來(lái),所以用any)
Didn't you give him some tickets?(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為票已經(jīng)給他了。問(wèn)題的回答是:Sure I did)
Did you give him any tickets?(說(shuō)話人不知道是否給票了?;卮鹂赡苁莥es或no。)
2、款待用語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句的實(shí)質(zhì)等于提出一個(gè)要求并希望得到肯定的回答時(shí)。例如:
Won't you have some more tea?
Could you get me some clips?
這類用語(yǔ)中的some不能用any代替。
3、在“Let me know if you need any help.”這類條件句中,可用some代替any。
用any表示說(shuō)話人完全不知道對(duì)方是否需要幫助,或表示說(shuō)話人愿意向?qū)Ψ教峁o(wú)限量的幫助。
Let me know if you need help.
用some 則表示提供對(duì)方某種程度的、確定的幫助,或者表示期待肯定的回答。
Let me know if you need some help.
三、some和any的練習(xí)
填空:
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn't_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do you have_____picture-books? —No, I don't have_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn't_____ .
5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it.
6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them.
7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I'd like_____tea.
8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?
2.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇二
一、apologize的用法
1. 表示“道歉”,通常是不及物動(dòng)詞,要表示向某人道歉,用介詞to, 要表示因?yàn)槟吃蚨狼富蛱婺橙说狼?,用介詞 for。如:
First, I must apologize to you. 首先,我要向你們表示歉意。
I apologize for not writing before. 我此前未能寫信,謹(jǐn)表歉意。
Karen phoned the other day to apologize for her behaviour. 卡倫前幾天打電話來(lái)對(duì)她的行為表示歉意。
2. 由于 apologize 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以在其后接 that從句是錯(cuò)誤的。如:
我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
誤:I apologized that I stepped on her foot.
正:I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
二、apology的用法
1. 表示“道歉”,通常是可數(shù)名詞,可以連用不定冠詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
There's no need for apologies. 不必道歉。
I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。
2. 要表示向某人道歉,用介詞 to;要表示因?yàn)槟吃蚨狼富蛱婺橙说狼?,用介詞 for。如:
I make no apology to him for what I said. 我沒(méi)有因說(shuō)了些什么而向他道歉。
I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必須為未參加她的晚會(huì)表示歉意。
3.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇三
both 表示兩者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.

1.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇一
一、some和any的用法
some意為“一些”、“幾個(gè)”,通常用于肯定句中?,F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下:
1)some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
2)some作代詞用時(shí),可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Some of the boys are playing games now. 有幾個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。
I have no paper. Please give me some. 我沒(méi)有紙了,請(qǐng)給我一些吧。
3)some有時(shí)也可以用在疑問(wèn)句或條件句中,表示請(qǐng)求、建議,并期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問(wèn)句中。例如:
Can you give me some money? 你能給我一些錢嗎?
Would you like some more rice? 再來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?
Why don't you buy some flowers for her? 你為什么不給她買些花呢?
If you want (some), I'll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就給你一些。
any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)句中。其具體用法如下:
1)any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎?
There isn't any water in this bottle. 這個(gè)瓶子里沒(méi)有水。
2)any作代詞用時(shí),也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如:
You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)都行。
Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. 任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根繩子。
3)any有時(shí)也可用于條件句中。例如:
If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)來(lái)我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的話,就給我們一點(diǎn)兒吧。
二、some和any的區(qū)別
1)一般說(shuō)來(lái),some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例如:
She wants some chalk.
She doesn't want any chalk.
2)any可與not以外其他有否定含義的詞連用,表達(dá)否定概念。例如:
He never had any regular schooling.
3)any可以用于表達(dá)疑問(wèn)概念的條件句中。例如:
If you have any trouble, please let me know.
4)在下列場(chǎng)合,some也可用于疑問(wèn)句。
1、說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答復(fù)將是肯定的。例如:
Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為下午有人要求,所以用some)
Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(說(shuō)話人不知道下午是否有人來(lái),所以用any)
Didn't you give him some tickets?(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為票已經(jīng)給他了。問(wèn)題的回答是:Sure I did)
Did you give him any tickets?(說(shuō)話人不知道是否給票了?;卮鹂赡苁莥es或no。)
2、款待用語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句的實(shí)質(zhì)等于提出一個(gè)要求并希望得到肯定的回答時(shí)。例如:
Won't you have some more tea?
Could you get me some clips?
這類用語(yǔ)中的some不能用any代替。
3、在“Let me know if you need any help.”這類條件句中,可用some代替any。
用any表示說(shuō)話人完全不知道對(duì)方是否需要幫助,或表示說(shuō)話人愿意向?qū)Ψ教峁o(wú)限量的幫助。
Let me know if you need help.
用some 則表示提供對(duì)方某種程度的、確定的幫助,或者表示期待肯定的回答。
Let me know if you need some help.
三、some和any的練習(xí)
填空:
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn't_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do you have_____picture-books? —No, I don't have_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn't_____ .
5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it.
6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them.
7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I'd like_____tea.
8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?
2.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇二
一、apologize的用法
1. 表示“道歉”,通常是不及物動(dòng)詞,要表示向某人道歉,用介詞to, 要表示因?yàn)槟吃蚨狼富蛱婺橙说狼?,用介詞 for。如:
First, I must apologize to you. 首先,我要向你們表示歉意。
I apologize for not writing before. 我此前未能寫信,謹(jǐn)表歉意。
Karen phoned the other day to apologize for her behaviour. 卡倫前幾天打電話來(lái)對(duì)她的行為表示歉意。
2. 由于 apologize 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以在其后接 that從句是錯(cuò)誤的。如:
我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。
誤:I apologized that I stepped on her foot.
正:I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
二、apology的用法
1. 表示“道歉”,通常是可數(shù)名詞,可以連用不定冠詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
There's no need for apologies. 不必道歉。
I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。
2. 要表示向某人道歉,用介詞 to;要表示因?yàn)槟吃蚨狼富蛱婺橙说狼?,用介詞 for。如:
I make no apology to him for what I said. 我沒(méi)有因說(shuō)了些什么而向他道歉。
I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必須為未參加她的晚會(huì)表示歉意。
3.2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法 篇三
both 表示兩者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.

