作記錄并不等于毫無(wú)遺漏地將聽(tīng)到、看到的每一個(gè)詞都記錄下來(lái),這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也是不可能的。作記錄應(yīng)著重記住能反映關(guān)鍵信息的關(guān)鍵詞,或者能反映中心意義的核心句。先將它們符號(hào)化,然后再將這些符號(hào)還原成先前聽(tīng)到或讀到的內(nèi)容。以下是整理的托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的速記技巧,歡迎閱讀!

1.托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的速記技巧
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
記錄:1337,E war F → 100yrs
速記實(shí)際上是我們突破記憶障礙的一種手段,是對(duì)記憶的一種補(bǔ)充,是對(duì)自己的一種提醒,因此,在作記錄時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1、所運(yùn)用的符號(hào)應(yīng)盡量簡(jiǎn)單,要便于快速書(shū)寫(xiě);
2、自己創(chuàng)建的縮略語(yǔ)、符號(hào)等自己要能識(shí)別;
3、要按聽(tīng)、讀材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息;
4、作成的筆記可以串成與材料內(nèi)容相符的句子;
5、平時(shí)要多練習(xí),保證眼耳手嘴并用,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合,并嚴(yán)格按考試要求的時(shí)間操練。
2.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2解題思路
應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的考題有很多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu),在這里推薦給大家一種較為簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個(gè)讓步,即先就自己不同意的意見(jiàn)進(jìn)行論述,并闡明這種觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。為了方便大家理解,我們?cè)谶@里就一道真題來(lái)給大家舉出一個(gè)回答范例的思路:
Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
首先,我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號(hào)詞,如:although,though,despite,in spite of,admittedly,it is true that等來(lái)提示讓步。接著,給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點(diǎn)是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即:read news in a newspaper。
可以給出從報(bào)紙新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)作為一個(gè)讓步內(nèi)容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報(bào)紙新聞的不足之處,如:take long to produce,stories could have changed,important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等??晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某S媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有:the problem associated with…is that…,the problem with…is that…,the disadvantages are…,the downside of…is that…等。
有了這一段作為鋪墊,我們就可以非常自然的提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。即,正是由于以上提到的種種問(wèn)題,所以我傾向于另一種觀點(diǎn)。要表明自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是告訴考官自己偏向于那種意見(jiàn),在表述時(shí),可以用I think it’s good to…,I prefer to…,in my opinion…,personally,I think…,on my part…,from my point of view等,這些相信大家已經(jīng)是非常之熟悉了。隨后,正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的,給出合理的有說(shuō)服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此馬上要給出理由,可以用because,since,as,for,because of,due to,owing to,the reason is that,it is because等詞來(lái)接出理由。
比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后馬上就可以給出自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后給出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information,click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。
后,為了使回答完整,可以用一句話來(lái)概括一下自己這段話的中心內(nèi)容,來(lái)作為有效的結(jié)尾。比如在這道題中,我們可以說(shuō):In order to stay current locally and internationally,I usually take advantage of the best aspects of all the news media.
3.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
我們提醒考生們特別值得注意的是,一個(gè)好的回答必須滿足如下幾條打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
The talk answers the topic question.
The point of view or position is clear.
The talk is direct and well-organized.
The sentences are logically connected.
Details and examples support the main idea.
The speaker expresses complete thoughts.
The meaning is easy to comprehend.
A wide range of vocabulary is used.
There are only minor errors in grammar.
The talk is within a range of 125-150 words.
4.托福口語(yǔ)精彩的短句整理
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜歡你的幽默感。
5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。
6. I’ll call you. 我會(huì)打電話給你。
7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。
8. I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。
9. I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你談一下。
11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多問(wèn)題。
12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。
13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望見(jiàn)到你。
14. I’m supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。
15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要結(jié)婚了,恭喜!
5.托??谡Z(yǔ)考試要避免的問(wèn)題
問(wèn)題一,避免開(kāi)始的時(shí)候太多的重復(fù)和累贅,要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰的得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,則應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的回答問(wèn)題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來(lái)的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)余時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語(yǔ),使敘述詳盡完整。
問(wèn)題二,在敘述的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該合理的利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國(guó)人說(shuō)話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國(guó)人的思維去說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在外國(guó)人看來(lái)就是一堆雜亂無(wú)章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡(jiǎn)單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,好請(qǐng)一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣等問(wèn)題。
問(wèn)題三,在描述時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語(yǔ)具體化,不能很空泛的喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說(shuō)"it's beautiful outside",而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
問(wèn)題四,面對(duì)十分概括的問(wèn)題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺(jué)得十分難以開(kāi)口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù),面對(duì)這類問(wèn)題時(shí),就應(yīng)該將問(wèn)題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問(wèn)題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛?jiǎn)栴}的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。

1.托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的速記技巧
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
記錄:1337,E war F → 100yrs
速記實(shí)際上是我們突破記憶障礙的一種手段,是對(duì)記憶的一種補(bǔ)充,是對(duì)自己的一種提醒,因此,在作記錄時(shí)應(yīng)注意:
1、所運(yùn)用的符號(hào)應(yīng)盡量簡(jiǎn)單,要便于快速書(shū)寫(xiě);
2、自己創(chuàng)建的縮略語(yǔ)、符號(hào)等自己要能識(shí)別;
3、要按聽(tīng)、讀材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息;
4、作成的筆記可以串成與材料內(nèi)容相符的句子;
5、平時(shí)要多練習(xí),保證眼耳手嘴并用,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合,并嚴(yán)格按考試要求的時(shí)間操練。
2.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2解題思路
應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的考題有很多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu),在這里推薦給大家一種較為簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個(gè)讓步,即先就自己不同意的意見(jiàn)進(jìn)行論述,并闡明這種觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。為了方便大家理解,我們?cè)谶@里就一道真題來(lái)給大家舉出一個(gè)回答范例的思路:
Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
首先,我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號(hào)詞,如:although,though,despite,in spite of,admittedly,it is true that等來(lái)提示讓步。接著,給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點(diǎn)是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即:read news in a newspaper。
可以給出從報(bào)紙新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)作為一個(gè)讓步內(nèi)容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報(bào)紙新聞的不足之處,如:take long to produce,stories could have changed,important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等??晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某S媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有:the problem associated with…is that…,the problem with…is that…,the disadvantages are…,the downside of…is that…等。
有了這一段作為鋪墊,我們就可以非常自然的提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。即,正是由于以上提到的種種問(wèn)題,所以我傾向于另一種觀點(diǎn)。要表明自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是告訴考官自己偏向于那種意見(jiàn),在表述時(shí),可以用I think it’s good to…,I prefer to…,in my opinion…,personally,I think…,on my part…,from my point of view等,這些相信大家已經(jīng)是非常之熟悉了。隨后,正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的,給出合理的有說(shuō)服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此馬上要給出理由,可以用because,since,as,for,because of,due to,owing to,the reason is that,it is because等詞來(lái)接出理由。
比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后馬上就可以給出自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后給出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information,click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。
后,為了使回答完整,可以用一句話來(lái)概括一下自己這段話的中心內(nèi)容,來(lái)作為有效的結(jié)尾。比如在這道題中,我們可以說(shuō):In order to stay current locally and internationally,I usually take advantage of the best aspects of all the news media.
3.托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
我們提醒考生們特別值得注意的是,一個(gè)好的回答必須滿足如下幾條打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
The talk answers the topic question.
The point of view or position is clear.
The talk is direct and well-organized.
The sentences are logically connected.
Details and examples support the main idea.
The speaker expresses complete thoughts.
The meaning is easy to comprehend.
A wide range of vocabulary is used.
There are only minor errors in grammar.
The talk is within a range of 125-150 words.
4.托福口語(yǔ)精彩的短句整理
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜歡你的幽默感。
5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。
6. I’ll call you. 我會(huì)打電話給你。
7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。
8. I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。
9. I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你談一下。
11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多問(wèn)題。
12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。
13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望見(jiàn)到你。
14. I’m supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。
15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要結(jié)婚了,恭喜!
5.托??谡Z(yǔ)考試要避免的問(wèn)題
問(wèn)題一,避免開(kāi)始的時(shí)候太多的重復(fù)和累贅,要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰的得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,則應(yīng)該開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的回答問(wèn)題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來(lái)的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)余時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語(yǔ),使敘述詳盡完整。
問(wèn)題二,在敘述的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該合理的利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國(guó)人說(shuō)話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國(guó)人的思維去說(shuō)英語(yǔ),在外國(guó)人看來(lái)就是一堆雜亂無(wú)章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡(jiǎn)單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,好請(qǐng)一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣等問(wèn)題。
問(wèn)題三,在描述時(shí),應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語(yǔ)具體化,不能很空泛的喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說(shuō)"it's beautiful outside",而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
問(wèn)題四,面對(duì)十分概括的問(wèn)題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺(jué)得十分難以開(kāi)口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù),面對(duì)這類問(wèn)題時(shí),就應(yīng)該將問(wèn)題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問(wèn)題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛?jiǎn)栴}的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。

