托??谡ZTask 3的范文

字號(hào):

托??谡ZTask3解題踩點(diǎn)法是將答案分解成幾個(gè)部分,分別是學(xué)校的舉措及原因,學(xué)生的態(tài)度和理由。這種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、答案詳細(xì),也能夠充分利用答題的60秒,讓考生做到有話可說。以下是整理的托??谡ZTask3的范文,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.托福口語Task3的范文
    范例:
    The university is planning to spend a huge amount of money on building a new sports complex (舉措) because they want to draw the attention from more high-level students.(原因1) And also, they are really hoping tostrengthen the tie between the university and the local community.(原因2) But the woman thinks it is a terrible idea.(表態(tài)) She thinks that spending money in such placesas the library and cafeteria, which top students obviously care more about, isa much better choice compared with wasting it on building sports complex.(原因1) Besides, it is not going to help strengthenthe relationship because people did not come to games because they hated towatch the teams losing, not because there were not enough seats.(原因2)
    從這個(gè)例子中,我們很容易看出口語表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)于閱讀材料和聽力材料的分別表述也清晰明了,極大方便了rater判分,也因?yàn)槠淠0灏愕慕Y(jié)構(gòu),極大便利了考生的口語表達(dá),可以根據(jù)筆記順序描述,不容易遺漏得分點(diǎn)。如果要說缺點(diǎn)的話,就是整體表述比較長,對(duì)于語言組織能力較弱的考生而言,有超時(shí)的危險(xiǎn)。
    2.托??谡Z的的技巧
    托福口語的測(cè)試終歸是為了交流,其中托??谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)也只是一個(gè)衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),掌握一些托??谡Z技巧再加之正確的練習(xí)方法相信各位都能說出地道的口語,這樣托福口語分?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)低了。
    1、托??谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)要有猜測(cè)能力。在交流中,有一個(gè)詞你沒有聽懂,這時(shí)候就需要猜測(cè)來架起一座橋梁來彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺口,否則交流就會(huì)中斷。
    2、如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)界定,但理解還有偏差,那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。一種表達(dá)式對(duì)方不懂,美國人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋€(gè),但表達(dá)它的語言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。如果替換為I want to kiss you I want to hug you, I will show my heart to you 等,或者給對(duì)方講電影《泰坦尼克》,告訴對(duì)方那就是愛,這樣一來對(duì)方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽不清楚,舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的例子來表達(dá),直到對(duì)方明白。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。這種替換沒有對(duì)智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn),沒有啟動(dòng)思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒變,我們聽不懂I love you,肯定也聽不懂I love her。
    3.托??谡Z的模板范文
    托??谡Z題目:最喜歡做什么類型的社區(qū)服務(wù)
    Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? Cleaning the city park, planting flowers and trees or build a bicycle lane?
    Which of the following volunteer activities do you think is the most beneficial to the environment: cleaning the park, planting trees or joining a recycling program?
    托福口語范文一:
    Sample answer:
    Honestly, I’ll definitely go for planting trees and flowers because this is something that can actually comfort me mentally. I’ll just do it naturally and spontaneously without forcing myself to participate in those community works that I'm not really into. And eh, I can also switch up from the fast-paced life and try to find a sense of tranquility and chill out a bit. On top of that, by planting more greens, I'm actually doing something to protect our mother earth, even though it’s just a tiny step but still makes me feel a sense of achievement and that kinda feeling is indescribable. So I’ll definitely do it because i have a certain and stronger urge and interest of doing so rather than the other two.
    托??谡Z范文二:
    Sample:
    I think planting trees would be a good choice for me. First of all, such programs are common in almost every city. Although trees grow slowly-I mean they don’t appear to be effective overnight- it’s easy to do such a good thing or our earth for an ordinary individual. Second, planting trees are beneficial for many obvious reasons. Green plants absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, so they offset the green house effect we humans are experiencing and make the air we breathe cleaner. Trees also consolidate soil and prevent erosion in many areas. I know in China there’s day in March that all regions encourage people to plant trees-just for the reasons above.
    4.托??谡ZTask3的綜合解題法
    綜合法將口語答案分成了三個(gè)部分,分別是學(xué)生的態(tài)度以及對(duì)其閱讀材料或支持或反對(duì)的理由。這種答案的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是綜合,與綜合口語的含義一致。將聽力與閱讀材料結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行描述,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的理解和復(fù)述的能力。
    范例:
    The woman is strongly opposed to the university’s decision to construct a new, expensive sports stadium. (表態(tài)+舉措) First of all, she claims that the university’s current stadium is fine.While she agrees that it is not the best stadium, she claims that she uses itall the time and it seems fine to her. Likewise, she declares that it serves the needs of the school and students using it. (理由1)She also believes that, instead of spending millions ofdollars on a new stadium, the school ought to take that money and build ascience library with it. The woman says that good universities should havespecialized libraries like that one would be. (理由2) She also declares that the science majors should be studying in a specialized library instead of having to go to the main libraryto do their studying. (理由3)
    這個(gè)例子清晰地將閱讀和聽力兩部分綜合在一起描述,簡(jiǎn)潔明了,并尤其注意描述了聽力部分的理由,提及了很多細(xì)節(jié)。另外,邏輯連接詞的使用也方便了rater尋找得分點(diǎn)判分,真正意義上實(shí)現(xiàn)了綜合口語的要求。如果說缺點(diǎn)的話,就是此類答案對(duì)考生的聽力和語言組織能力提出了更高的要求,這對(duì)于部分聽力基礎(chǔ)或語言組織能力薄弱的考生而言,很容易講的沒有章法,出現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)性問題?;蛘咭?yàn)闆]有獲取到信息要點(diǎn),無話可說,不能充分利用60秒答題時(shí)間,給rater留下語言表述能力弱的印象。另外,由于口語表達(dá)中將聽力材料中學(xué)生的理由和閱讀材料中的理由對(duì)應(yīng)分析,要求考生能夠從筆記中梳理出對(duì)應(yīng)的核心信息,對(duì)考生而言又提出了更高的要求。
    5.托??谡ZTask1描述行為類話題該
    考題:
    Describe a behavior that you find inappropriate in public.
    話題分類:Familiar topics
    解題思路:
    難度系數(shù)較大,主要是學(xué)生可能從來沒有思考過這個(gè)話題,之前有記者用此題采訪過以英文為母語的留學(xué)生,得到的答案猶豫,不流暢,不符合托福評(píng)分體系,當(dāng)然題目雖然怪異,提前準(zhǔn)備尚可。
    參考范文:
    If I would choose an inappropriate behavior in public, I would definitely go for smoking, I know there are rules out there which forbid smoking in public places, but still some people are doing this! I guess they think smoking is a private business, so it has nothing to do with other people, but really, I meant you do affect other people, OK? and study shows that some diseases are actually caused by secondary smoking not smoking.