高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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 高中階段學(xué)習(xí)難度、強(qiáng)度、容量加大,學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)及壓力明顯加重,不能再依賴初中時(shí)期老師“填鴨式”的授課,“看管式”的自習(xí),“命令式”的作業(yè),要逐步培養(yǎng)自己主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)、鞏固知識(shí)的能力,制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。今天高一頻道為正在拼搏的你整理了《高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,希望以下內(nèi)容可以幫助到您!
    1.高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    虛擬條件句
    條件狀語從句是非真實(shí)情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
    l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語十過去時(shí),tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
    2.條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語+had+過去分詞,主語+should(could, would,或might)+have+過去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
    3.條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致,句型為:lf+主語+should/were to+do,主語+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
    注意:
    1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
    2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語,有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。
    3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if'
    將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝,例如:w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
    2.高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
    2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國(guó)家
    3. the road to …通向……之路
    4. at the end of在……末端,在……盡頭,by the end后(=finally)
    5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
    Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
    An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
    爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的,因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?BR>    6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
    7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,后面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
    8. come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)come up with追上,趕上,提出
    9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
    10. be different from…與……不同
    be different in …在……不同
    Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
    我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
    As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語有點(diǎn)不同。
    11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
    12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦,呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
    13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
    We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
    14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語的不同特色。
    15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說,印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
    16. such as例如
    for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
    你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
    17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
    18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的`
    China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上多的人。
    19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
    20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
    21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國(guó)家
    22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
    23. turn off
    turn on
    turn up
    turn down
    24. hold on堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
    25. believe it or not信不信由你
    26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是好的英語
    27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
    28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
    play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
    Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
    29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
    30. the same …as…與……一樣
    31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
    32. No problem.沒問題
    33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
    34. at the top of…在…頂上,在高位,
    at the bottom of在……底部
    35. keep fit
    保持健康
    You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
    36. build up逐漸積聚,集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)
    bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
    37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,努力找出語言的樂趣。
    38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
    39. by candle light借助于燭光
    40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于
    Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績(jī)就滿足。
    41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語,看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談,努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
    It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為]
    I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
    I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
    His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
    42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,經(jīng)海路
    by the sea
    在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
    on the sea在海上
    3.高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    1. look into 調(diào)查
    2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做
    3. belong to 屬于
    4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丟失
    5. do with 處理;對(duì)付
    6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 尋找
    7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
    8. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
    9. be made into . . . 被制成;
    be made of /from 用…制成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)
    be made for 為…制作
    be made up of 由…組成
    10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞
    “be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征
    be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于, 歸于”
    be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
    11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術(shù)品.
    12. as a gift of 作為…的禮物
    13. in return 作為報(bào)答
    14. become part of 成為…的一部分
    15. serve as 充當(dāng),用作
    16. add…to… 添加…到…
    17. great wonders of the world 世界上的偉大奇跡
    18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
    19. less than 少于
    20. no doubt 毫無疑問
    21. remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷
    22. take apart 拆開
    23. rather than 勝于, 而不是
    25. tell the truth 說實(shí)話
    26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
    27. give an example from your own life 舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子
    28. think highly of 看重,重視
    29. search for =look for
    30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
    31.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should) +have done
    表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),批評(píng),反悔等意思
    32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的.)事情”
    4.高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動(dòng)意義
    表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
    1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
    例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
    2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
    常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及),beyond one’s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
    例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
    3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
    例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
    4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
    例That hou
    se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
    5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
    例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
    6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
    例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
    7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
    5.高一英語下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
    1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 讓某事做…
    2. be upset about 對(duì)…沮喪
    3. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
    4. be concerned about 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂 be concerned with涉及,有關(guān),與…有關(guān)系
    5. have got to=have to 不得不
    區(qū)分: have got to 否定形式為 haven`t got to
    have to 否定形式為 don`t have to
    be good to 對(duì)…好
    be good at 擅長(zhǎng)
    finish doing sth完成做…
    6.go on holiday 去度假
    7.walk the dog遛狗
    8.add up 合計(jì),相加 add up to 達(dá)到
    9.go though 經(jīng)歷;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查:通過;批準(zhǔn);用完
    10.set down=write down 寫下,記下
    11.be crazy about 對(duì)…癡迷,瘋狂
    12.stay awake不睡覺,清醒
    13.on purpose 故意的
    14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
    15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
    16.face to face 面對(duì)面【做狀語】 face-to-face【做定語】
    類似:heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back