托?？谡Z15~23分都是比較容易得到的。托?？谡Z有個大原則就是1、2題要跟獨立寫作一起準備；3~6題看你聽力水平；1、2題是你練習3~6題的基礎(chǔ)。以下是整理的托福口語的四個說明，歡迎閱讀！
1.托?？谡Z的四個說明介紹
1、要理解模版而不要依賴模版，模版是讓你明白先說什么后說什么的，不是讓你去湊時間的。模版要簡單，模版不可模仿新東方的。模版自己去總結(jié)，只有自己知道哪個適合自己，在練習中去總結(jié)。
2、語音問題，這個你自己可以去說一段然后錄下來，讓你的老師聽聽能不能聽懂，如果能聽懂就OK了。不用針對去練習語音，不好。平時多跟讀會有幫助。
3、托?？谡Z部分依托聽力，聽力必須練好。
4、語速問題，語速要適當，千萬不要太快。聲音要大。
托?？谡Z準備階段的最后一個部分，當然就是練習口語了。這里建議大家將自己說的話錄下來并做總結(jié)和分析，這樣才能夠認識到自己口語的不足，并有針對地進行。
2.托?？谡ZETS評分準則
1. Delivery: How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns。
2. Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary。
3. Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow。
托?？谡Z考試的重點是要培養(yǎng)考生盡量做到使自己的語言流暢、清晰、易懂，并且能夠熟練使用口語詞匯。其中托福口語中的"流暢"要求考生要以較流暢的語速表述自己的觀點，其實也是提醒考生必須有效利用時間。通常內(nèi)容越豐富、信息量越大，越容易得。而清晰、易懂不僅要求考生的語音、語調(diào)應(yīng)當盡量符合美國當?shù)氐挠迷~用句習慣，更重要的是要求考生應(yīng)恰當使用詞匯、句型并且話語的層次應(yīng)盡量清楚明了、過渡自然。
3.托福口語考試的重點
1、保持邏輯思維的敏銳。
西方人在口語表達時會事先在頭腦中形成類似于寫作一樣的大致的邏輯框架，對開頭(提出論點)，中間(發(fā)展論點)，結(jié)尾(總結(jié)或辨析)進行規(guī)劃。所以學生只要應(yīng)用了邏輯的開頭，以此來陳述立場，進而發(fā)展論點，就會讓考官形成思想認同，覺得你這個人邏輯思維到位，從而取得。而中國考生過于“含蓄”，回答問題毫無計劃性。以這種思維方式來與西方人進行溝通，不僅影響雙方理解，時間(通常是45秒-1分鐘)也不允許。
2、注意語音和語法。
中國考生理解為說得快就是英語流利的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)音含混不清，考官重點考察的發(fā)音不到位，而在詞語運用上過于簡單，信息含量低，影響考官打。因此，考生在陳述過程中要有豐富的抑揚頓挫的語調(diào)。對于語句重音、語調(diào)方式及停頓等，要掌握得自然飄逸。并注意口語的修辭化，對一些修辭能恰到好處地進行引用。
3、掌握好答題時間。
平時考生在準備托福口語口試的時候應(yīng)該強迫自己對于某個話題在最短的時間內(nèi)形成一個清晰、有邏輯性的觀點以及證明過程，并試圖先用中文表達出來，以后再慢慢地過渡到英語上面去。
4.托福口語要善用百搭句型和段落
在托?？谡Z備考中考生往往陷入題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，背誦大量的口語段落和句型，但由于選取的段落具有極大的局限性，所以往往陷入以題練題的痛苦深淵，使得考試成績難以得到突破。比如說，關(guān)于描述人物的題目就有數(shù)不勝數(shù)。例如：What characteristics do you think make someone a good parent? Choose a quality you think makes someone a valuable member of a team. Describe a person that you look up to as a role model.Describe a person who positively influenced your life. Describe the famous person you admire most. Describe your favorite performer or musician. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good teacher? Describe a person that you admire. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion，what are the qualities of a good neighbor? In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good leader? Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why
you like this teacher. Describe a special friend in your childhood. Explain how
this friend influenced to you? Some students prefer to be taught by experienced
teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be
taught by new teachers who have just finished their training. 也就是說關(guān)人物的題目就數(shù)不勝數(shù)，如果我們把每一個關(guān)于人物的題目都作以細節(jié)的答案，那么我們至少要準備幾十個段落。我們按照45秒鐘來計時，那么我們每個段落要書寫60-80個文。不難算出我們要至少背誦上千字的文字才能完成關(guān)于人的話題。試想一下，在托?？谡Z考試極度緊張的情況下，我們又怎么能想起并流暢的表達出我們書寫的段落呢?況且我們要完成所有題目的背誦，我們至少要準備幾萬字的口語背誦段落。而更悲劇的是，這幾萬字的背誦段落只能應(yīng)對簡單的task 1和2的內(nèi)容。那樣我們的托?？谡Z學習真正的陷入了苦海無涯的狀態(tài)。
5.托?？谡Z如何弄清句子關(guān)系
托?？谡Z句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步解釋)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)
閱讀時，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，閱讀質(zhì)量。
1.托?？谡Z的四個說明介紹
1、要理解模版而不要依賴模版，模版是讓你明白先說什么后說什么的，不是讓你去湊時間的。模版要簡單，模版不可模仿新東方的。模版自己去總結(jié)，只有自己知道哪個適合自己，在練習中去總結(jié)。
2、語音問題，這個你自己可以去說一段然后錄下來，讓你的老師聽聽能不能聽懂，如果能聽懂就OK了。不用針對去練習語音，不好。平時多跟讀會有幫助。
3、托?？谡Z部分依托聽力，聽力必須練好。
4、語速問題，語速要適當，千萬不要太快。聲音要大。
托?？谡Z準備階段的最后一個部分，當然就是練習口語了。這里建議大家將自己說的話錄下來并做總結(jié)和分析，這樣才能夠認識到自己口語的不足，并有針對地進行。
2.托?？谡ZETS評分準則
1. Delivery: How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns。
2. Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary。
3. Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow。
托?？谡Z考試的重點是要培養(yǎng)考生盡量做到使自己的語言流暢、清晰、易懂，并且能夠熟練使用口語詞匯。其中托福口語中的"流暢"要求考生要以較流暢的語速表述自己的觀點，其實也是提醒考生必須有效利用時間。通常內(nèi)容越豐富、信息量越大，越容易得。而清晰、易懂不僅要求考生的語音、語調(diào)應(yīng)當盡量符合美國當?shù)氐挠迷~用句習慣，更重要的是要求考生應(yīng)恰當使用詞匯、句型并且話語的層次應(yīng)盡量清楚明了、過渡自然。
3.托福口語考試的重點
1、保持邏輯思維的敏銳。
西方人在口語表達時會事先在頭腦中形成類似于寫作一樣的大致的邏輯框架，對開頭(提出論點)，中間(發(fā)展論點)，結(jié)尾(總結(jié)或辨析)進行規(guī)劃。所以學生只要應(yīng)用了邏輯的開頭，以此來陳述立場，進而發(fā)展論點，就會讓考官形成思想認同，覺得你這個人邏輯思維到位，從而取得。而中國考生過于“含蓄”，回答問題毫無計劃性。以這種思維方式來與西方人進行溝通，不僅影響雙方理解，時間(通常是45秒-1分鐘)也不允許。
2、注意語音和語法。
中國考生理解為說得快就是英語流利的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)音含混不清，考官重點考察的發(fā)音不到位，而在詞語運用上過于簡單，信息含量低，影響考官打。因此，考生在陳述過程中要有豐富的抑揚頓挫的語調(diào)。對于語句重音、語調(diào)方式及停頓等，要掌握得自然飄逸。并注意口語的修辭化，對一些修辭能恰到好處地進行引用。
3、掌握好答題時間。
平時考生在準備托福口語口試的時候應(yīng)該強迫自己對于某個話題在最短的時間內(nèi)形成一個清晰、有邏輯性的觀點以及證明過程，并試圖先用中文表達出來，以后再慢慢地過渡到英語上面去。
4.托福口語要善用百搭句型和段落
在托?？谡Z備考中考生往往陷入題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，背誦大量的口語段落和句型，但由于選取的段落具有極大的局限性，所以往往陷入以題練題的痛苦深淵，使得考試成績難以得到突破。比如說，關(guān)于描述人物的題目就有數(shù)不勝數(shù)。例如：What characteristics do you think make someone a good parent? Choose a quality you think makes someone a valuable member of a team. Describe a person that you look up to as a role model.Describe a person who positively influenced your life. Describe the famous person you admire most. Describe your favorite performer or musician. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good teacher? Describe a person that you admire. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion，what are the qualities of a good neighbor? In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a good leader? Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why
you like this teacher. Describe a special friend in your childhood. Explain how
this friend influenced to you? Some students prefer to be taught by experienced
teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be
taught by new teachers who have just finished their training. 也就是說關(guān)人物的題目就數(shù)不勝數(shù)，如果我們把每一個關(guān)于人物的題目都作以細節(jié)的答案，那么我們至少要準備幾十個段落。我們按照45秒鐘來計時，那么我們每個段落要書寫60-80個文。不難算出我們要至少背誦上千字的文字才能完成關(guān)于人的話題。試想一下，在托?？谡Z考試極度緊張的情況下，我們又怎么能想起并流暢的表達出我們書寫的段落呢?況且我們要完成所有題目的背誦，我們至少要準備幾萬字的口語背誦段落。而更悲劇的是，這幾萬字的背誦段落只能應(yīng)對簡單的task 1和2的內(nèi)容。那樣我們的托?？谡Z學習真正的陷入了苦海無涯的狀態(tài)。
5.托?？谡Z如何弄清句子關(guān)系
托?？谡Z句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步解釋)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)
閱讀時，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，閱讀質(zhì)量。