高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn)，找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理》，希望對您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
2.高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理
句子成分的省略
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語 ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語 dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語 of the money)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
3.高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理
否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會游泳，我也不會。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業(yè)。
4.高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理
1. delighted 快樂的，欣喜的
2. assist 幫助，協(xié)助
3. process 加工，處理，過程，程序
4. concentrate on 集中，聚集
5. acquire 獲得，學(xué)到
6. assess 評估，評定
7. inform 通知
8. depend on 依靠
9. accuse… of 控告
10. so as to 為了
11. demand 需求，要求
12. ahead of 在…前面
13. approve 許可，批準(zhǔn)
5.高一英語必修五知識點(diǎn)梳理
1. impression 印象，感想
2. take up 拿起，開始，繼續(xù)
3. constant 時常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的
4. previous 在前的，早先的
5. guide 指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?BR> 6. lack 缺乏，沒有
7. lose sight of 看不見
8. sweep up 橫掃
9. slide into 移動，溜進(jìn)
10. optimistic 樂觀的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬間，片刻
14. settlement 定居，解決