高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識(shí)交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識(shí)和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn)，找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一. 概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done
8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
2.高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較
1. as +原級(jí)+ as : 和……一樣
The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。
2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數(shù)詞：到達(dá)某種程度
The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量多達(dá)4ooo人。
3. as… as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式：
1) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as
He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。
2) as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。
I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。
3.高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序
限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)量詞等)+表示觀點(diǎn)的詞(品質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+大小或長(zhǎng)短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產(chǎn)地或來(lái)源+材料或種類+用途+名詞
a nice long new black British plastic pen
2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨或結(jié)果 He returned，safe but tired.
3)復(fù)合形容詞的用法
1形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白發(fā)的
2 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的，dark-blue深藍(lán)的
3形容詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 good-looking好看的，easy-going隨和的
4副詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 hard-working勤勞的，fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
5副詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 hard-won得來(lái)不易的，newly-made新建的
6名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的，world-famous世界聞名的
7名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 peace-loving愛(ài)好和平的，fun-loving愛(ài)開玩笑的
8名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的，hand-made手工的
9數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的，three-legged 3條腿的
10數(shù)詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數(shù)) ten-year 10年的，two-man兩人的
4.高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1) in search of = in the search for 尋找
2) search for sb/ sth 尋找某人/物
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with 用…裝飾
5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for 為…裝飾
7) belong to 屬于
8) in return for 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答(原因)
9) no doubt 無(wú)疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt 無(wú)疑地
11) beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(常作插入語(yǔ))
12) in doubt 感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14) take apart 拆開
15) come/ fall apart 崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from 除了…以外都，除去
17) in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)
20) think little/poorly of 忽視，不重視
5.高一英語(yǔ)必修二復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.