提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長(zhǎng)期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點(diǎn)。影響學(xué)習(xí)效率的因素,有學(xué)習(xí)之內(nèi)的,但更多的因素在學(xué)習(xí)之外。首先要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,合理利用時(shí)間,另外還要注意"專心、用心、恒心"等基本素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),對(duì)于自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)、缺陷等更要有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。本篇文章是為您整理的《英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》,供大家借鑒。
1.英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),它有:
Be 動(dòng)詞:She's a worker. Is she a worker? She isn't a worker.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can't play the piano.
行為動(dòng)詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don't want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn't have a watch.
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I'm playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I'm not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn't writing a letter.
They're listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren't listening to the pop music.
2.英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?BR> 5)詞組be from = come from
6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí),回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí),要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
3.英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
have/ has的用法:
1) 謂語動(dòng)詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個(gè)蘋果,他有兩個(gè)香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個(gè)新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的.裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does,再加not構(gòu)成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個(gè)大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由“助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don’t. 不,他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構(gòu)成。
What do they have? 他們有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
4.英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:
1、當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2、當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
eg : Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3、當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
eg : Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
二、like一詞的用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
1、后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。
eg :I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
2、后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。
eg :Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
3、后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。
eg :I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
5.英語初一月考考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Starter Units 1 — 3
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. good night 晚安
3. thank you = thanks 謝謝你
4. in English 用英語
5. CD 光盤,激光唱片
6. BBC 英國(guó)廣播公司
7. NBA (美國(guó))全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)
8. P 停車場(chǎng),停車位
9. kg 千克,公斤
10. S 小號(hào)的
11. M 中號(hào)的
12. L 大號(hào)的
13. UFO 不明飛行物
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. —Hi, Helen! How are you? 嗨,海倫!你好嗎?
—Hi, Eric! I'm fine,thanks. 嗨,埃里克!我很好,謝謝。
2. — What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說?
一I t ’s an orange. 一個(gè)橙子。
—What’s that in English? 那個(gè)用英語怎么說?
—I t ’s a jacket. 一件短上衣。
—.Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫它。
—J-A-C-K-E-T. J-A -C-K -E -T.
3. 一What is this/that? 這/那是什么?
—I t ’s V. 是(字母)V。
—What color is it? 它是什么顏色的?
— I t ’s red. 紅色的。
4. The key is yellow. 這個(gè)鑰匙是黃色的。
5. I can say my ABC. 我能說A、B、C 等字母了。

