新概念英語第二冊逐句精講Lesson67~69

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    新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念英語第二冊逐句精講Lesson67~69”,希望可以幫助到您!
    新概念英語第二冊逐句精講Lesson67
    1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
    哈羅恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波蘭籍的科學(xué)家,他投入了畢生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
    語言點 spend one's lifetime doing sth.花費某人一生的精力去做某事
    2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
    1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖,對一座后來被他命名為基圖羅的新炎山進(jìn)行觀察。
    真題測試 測試語言點:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
    I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.
    (2006年高考浙江卷,第13題) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
    答案:選B
    分析:本題考查定語從句,先行詞為books,代入定語從句為:I really enjoyed the first of the books.
    翻譯:有人贈送了三本關(guān)于烹飪方面的書給我,我真的很喜歡其中的第一本。
    3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
    當(dāng)火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)時,塔捷耶夫有辦法把帳篷搭在離它非常近的地方。
    語言點 was able to set up能夠設(shè)法搭建
    真題測試 測試語言點:When的用法
    I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel( )I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷,第31題)
    A.while B. when C. since D. after
    答案:選B
    分析:when在這里意思為“正在這時”;其他三項均不符合句意。
    翻譯:我剛走出浴室,正忙著用毛巾擦身體,就在這時我聽到了腳步聲。
    4、Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
    盡管他設(shè)法拍了許多十分精彩的照片,但他卻不能在火山附近停留太長時間。
    語言點 managed to take設(shè)法拍照
    5、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
    他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一股巖漿正向他流過來。
    語言點 a river of liquid rock 一股巖架
    6、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
    眼看著巖漿就要將他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,但是塔捷耶夫還是設(shè)法及時逃脫了。
    語言點 manage to escape設(shè)法逃脫
    真題測試 測試語言點:while連接并列句
    We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,( ), in fact, there were 40.
    (2006年高考全國卷II,第13題) A. while B. whether C. what D. which
    答案:選A
    分析:此題主要考査while的另一用法:while表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折,相當(dāng)于but,但是語氣 沒有but重;本句中in fact是關(guān)鍵詞。
    翻譯:我們原以為在餐廳里只有35個學(xué)生,實際上卻有40人。
    7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
    他一直等到火山變得平靜下來,兩天之后,他又返回去了。
    語言點 was able to return設(shè)法返回
    8、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
    這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基圖羅火山口,以便能拍攝照片和測試溫度。
    語言點 manage to climb設(shè)法爬進(jìn)
    9、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.
    塔捷耶夫經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險。
    語言點 risk one’s life冒著某人的生命危險
    10、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
    他能告訴我們的有關(guān)活火山的情況比任何在世的人都要多。
    語言點1 has been able to tell能夠告訴
    語言點2 比較學(xué)習(xí):alive和living
    1) alive常放在系動詞之后作表語,或所修飾的名詞之后作后置定語;
    2) living則作前置定語,放在被修飾的名詞之前,如:living man活著的人。
    新概念英語第二冊逐句精講Lesson68
    1、I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
    我穿過馬路以便避開他,但他看到我并朝我跑了過來。
    真題測試 測試語言點:動詞不定式作目的狀語
    In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are
    striving( )their products more competitive. (2002 年髙考上海卷,第 25 題)
    A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
    答案:選A
    分析:通過分析句子,我們不難看出本題的考點在于用動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示 努力的目的是什么,所以選A。
    翻譯:為了在國際市場上取得更大的份額,許多國有公司正努力使自己的產(chǎn)品具有競爭力。
    2、It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.
    若再假裝沒有看到他是沒有用了,我只好向他揮手。
    真題測試 測試語言點:it作形式主語
    The Foreign Minister said, “( )our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
    (2004年高考北京卷,第24題)
    A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
    答案:選D
    分析:根據(jù)句意,“that the two sides will work towards peace”為真正的主語,空格處缺形 式主語。只有it可以作形式主語,所以選D。
    翻譯:外交部長說:“我們希望雙方共同努力來實現(xiàn)和平?!?BR>    3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.
    我就怕遇到奈杰爾;戴克斯。
    4、He never has anything to do.
    他從來都是無事可做。
    5、No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
    不論你有多忙,他總是堅持要跟你去。
    真題測試 測試語言點:insist的從句用虛擬語氣
    Mike’s uncle insists( ) in this hotel. (2000 年 1 月 CET4,第 52 題)
    A. staying not B. not to stay
    C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay
    答案:選D
    分析:insist意為“堅決主張,堅持”,接從句時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,IP "should + 動詞原形”,should可省略。因此選D
    翻譯:邁克的叔叔堅持主張他不住在這家旅館里。
    6、I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
    我得想辦法不讓他一整個上午都纏著我。
    7、"Hello, Nigel," I said. "Fancy meeting you here!"
    “你好,奈杰爾,想不到會在這里碰到你?!蔽艺f。
    語言點 fency doing意思是“做……真是讓人感到太不可思”,表示驚訝。此句還可改為:Imagine meeting you here!
    8、"Hi, Elizabeth," Nigel answered. "I was just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw you.
    參考翻譯“你好,伊莉莎白,”奈杰爾回答說,我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢,正好見到你。
    9、"You're not busy doing anything, are you?"
    “你不忙,是嗎?”
    10、"No, not at all," I answered. "I'm going to..."
    “不,不忙,我打算去……”我回答。
    11、"Would you mind my coming with you?" he asked, before I had finished speaking.
    “我跟你一起去,行嗎?”沒等我說完話他就問道。
    12、"Not at all," I lied, "but I"m going to the dentist."
    “沒關(guān)系,我正準(zhǔn)備去看牙醫(yī)呢?!蔽胰隽藗€謊。
    13、"Then I'll come with you," he answered. "There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
    “那我也跟定你去,候診室里總有很多東西可供閱讀! ”他回答。
    語言點 plenty to read在這里是指“足夠的可以閱讀的東西。”
    新概念英語第二冊逐句精講Lesson69
    1、I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
    我第三次接受駕駛執(zhí)照考試。
    2、I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
    按照要求在車輛很多的路上駕駛,我圓滿地完成了。
    3、After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
    在得到把車開出城的指令后,我開始有了信心。
    真題測試 測試語言點:現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式
    The old man, ( )abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
    (2004年高考蘇州卷,31題)
    A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
    答案:選D
    分析:having worked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,符合題意,因為work這個動作是在主句謂 語動詞之前發(fā)生的。
    翻譯:這個已經(jīng)在國外生活了 20年的老人正在回他的祖國的路上。
    4、Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    確信我已通過考試,所以我?guī)缀蹰_始喜歡起這次考試。
    語言點 這是一個部分省略句句式,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是:I was sure that I had passed, and I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
    5、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, "Just one more thing, Mr.Eames."
    主考人對我的表現(xiàn)想必是滿意的,因為他微笑著說:“埃姆斯先生,只剩一項了?!?BR>    真題測試 測試語言點:反意疑問句
    It is cold in the room. You must have turned off the steam, ( )you ?
    (2004年福州高考模擬題)
    A. don’t B. didn’t C. haven’t D. mustn’t
    答案:選C
    分析:空格所在句的主干為must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考査重點是帶有情態(tài)動詞的句子 的反意疑問句。must在表示推測時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句,所以 選C。
    翻譯:屋子里很冷。你肯定是把熱氣關(guān)了,是嗎?
    6、"Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you."
    “讓我們假設(shè)前方有一個小孩突然要穿過馬路。”
    7、"As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet."
    “我一敲車窗,你必須把車停在5英尺之內(nèi)?!?BR>    語言點 注意本句時態(tài):as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句其實是隱含的將來時,在此有情態(tài)動詞must,也用了一般現(xiàn)在時”引導(dǎo)的句式。
    8、I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.
    我繼續(xù)向前開著。過了一會兒,主考人重重地敲著我的車窗。
    真題測試 測試語言點:非謂語動詞
    After he became conscious, he remembered( )and ( )on the head with a rod.
    (2006年髙考江西卷,第29題)
    A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit
    C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
    答案:選D
    分析:remember to do表示“記著去做”,而remember doing則是“記得做過”。結(jié)合句意 可排除A、B兩項。又因句子主語he與動詞attack是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選擇D項。
    翻譯:蘇醒后,他記起遭到了攻擊并被人用棍子打了。
    9、Though the sound could be heard dearly, it took me a long time to react.
    雖然聲音聽得很清楚,但我過了好一會兒才反應(yīng)過來。
    10、I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.
    我突然用力踩緊剎車踏板,結(jié)果,我們兩個人的身體都向前沖去。
    11、The examiner looked at me sadly.
    主考人傷心地看著我。
    12、"Mr.Eames," he said, in a mournful voice, "you have just killed that child!"
    “埃姆斯先生,”他用悲傷的聲調(diào)說道,“你剛剛把那個小孩壓死了?!?BR>