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【篇一】2020年6月英語六級語法常考知識點(diǎn)
有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞,通常不是副詞,常見的例子有:brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。
1. brotherly
The older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那個年齡大一點(diǎn)的男孩給新來的孩子一些親兄弟似的忠告。
Brotherly love is based on the experience that we all are one. 手足情愛建立在我們大家心連心、團(tuán)結(jié)如一人這種經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上。
2. costly
It would be too costly to repair the car. 修理這輛汽車要花很多錢。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用巨資進(jìn)行全面整修。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company’s coffin. 長期罷工損失巨大致使該公司一蹶不振。
3. cowardly
It was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承認(rèn)錯誤就不是好樣兒的。
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行為。
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指責(zé)政府畏首畏尾屈從于大企業(yè)的利益。
4. deadly
Cyanide is a deadly poison. 氰化物是一種致命的毒藥。
She uses wit with deadly effect. 她聰明機(jī)智,使人難以招架。
The conference was deadly dull. 會議開得死氣沉沉的。
5. elderly
He's very active for an elderly man. 按老年人來說, 他非?;钴S。
He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顧著年邁的父母。
It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和藹可親地慰問年老的病人。
6. fatherly
He is a fatherly old doctor. 他是個慈祥的老大夫。
Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又?jǐn)[起了慈父的姿態(tài)。
7. friendly
He’s a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一個非常健談、和善的人。
They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談。
The people were friendly wherever we went. 不管走到哪兒,人們都對我們很友好。
8. lively
She’s twice as lively as her sister. 她比她姐姐活躍一倍。
The band played a lively tune. 樂隊(duì)演奏了一支輕快的樂曲。
He's not very friendly towards newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友好。
9. lonely
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以獨(dú)處而不感到寂寞。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤單。
She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在沒人的馬路上行走。她怕遭搶劫。
10. lovely
It’s a lovely day indeed. 天氣的確很好啊。
Spring is a lovely season. 春天是怡人的季節(jié)。
This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sitter. 這個晚會真好,但因?yàn)橐鎿Q那臨時看孩子的人。我們必須回去。
11. manly
Football is a manly sport. 足球是一項(xiàng)激烈的體育運(yùn)動。
He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿著制 服十分精神。
12. motherly
Her motherly kindness attaches us all to her. 她像母親一般仁慈,我們大家都很依戀她。
Natalie, silent, regarded them both with a satirical motherly look. 娜塔麗默默地用諷刺,但是慈祥的目光望著他們兩人。
13. silly
It sounds silly. 這話聽起來很愚蠢。
It was silly to believe him. 相信他的話是愚蠢的。
That’s rather a silly question. 那是個相當(dāng)愚蠢的問題。
14. sisterly
She had a true sisterly feeling for her brother. 她對兄長懷有真正的骨肉之情。
The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till midnight. 她們倆之間的親密交談一直繼續(xù)到半夜。
15. ugly
The baby’s less ugly than you. 這孩子不像你那么丑。
The ugly frog became a handsome prince. 丑陋的青蛙變成了英俊的王子。
You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him. 你雖然不富有,但你仍可以給予他幫助。
16. unfriendly
I felt that she wets unfriendly. 我覺得她不友好。
Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 湯姆對我也很不友善。
I find her very aloof and unfriendly. 我覺得她非常冷淡,不好相處。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. 不要認(rèn)為美國人如此匆忙是不友善的。
17. unlikely
Seeing that he’s ill, he’s unlikely to come. 他既然有病,那就不大可能來了。
The job is unlikely to be finished inside of a year. 這工作一年之內(nèi)不見得能完成。
They are unlikely to stay in power after the next election. 下次選舉之后他們不太可能繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。
18. womanly
They give away the fact that they haven't the instincts of a womanly woman. 她們泄露了一個事實(shí),那就是她們不具有女性的本能。
She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step, down the dark street. 她順著黑暗的街道走去,顯出利落勻稱的身材,邁著端莊的女人的步子。

【篇二】2020年6月英語六級語法??贾R點(diǎn)
1)不定代詞有
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2) 不定代詞的功能與用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語。
I have no idea about it.
b. all 都,指三者以上。
all 的主謂一致:all的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
All goes well. 一切進(jìn)展得很好。
all 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book。
但all可與表時間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但習(xí)慣上不說 all hour,all century。
all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China, all the city, all my life, all the way
3) both 都,指兩者
a. both 與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用,但 both… and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。
b. both, all 都可作同位語,其位置在行為動詞前, be 動詞之后。如果助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面的實(shí)義動詞省 去,則位于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前。
Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.
4) neither 兩者都不
a. neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
b. 作定語與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither… nor 用作并列連詞,可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語采用就近原則。
c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復(fù)。
She can‘t sing,neither (can) he.
neither 與nor
d. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor。
If you don‘t do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
e. 如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither。
He can‘t sing,nor dance,nor skate.

【篇三】2020年6月英語六級語法常考知識點(diǎn)
一、英語中構(gòu)成疑問句(除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外),通常須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),這是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如:
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我們什么時候喝你們的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部電影嗎?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美國英語中常見:Do you have anything like that?
你有那樣的東西嗎?
二、以副詞here,there,off,out,away等開頭的句子,主要是表示感嘆語氣的句子,當(dāng)其主語為名詞時,通常要使用倒裝。例如:
4. Here comes our teacher! 你們的老師來了!
5.Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到學(xué)校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那個女人走了!
三、當(dāng)構(gòu)成關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞so...that的so位于句首時,往往要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同學(xué)們大聲讀書,人們在街上都聽得見(他們的讀書聲)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小,他幾乎看不見。
四、以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子,須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主語” 結(jié)構(gòu):
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本書。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有東西。
(B) 用于正式文體,特別是文學(xué)作品中的 "there+不及物動詞十主語" 結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)主語不明確而又是一個很長的名詞短語時,往往使用這種結(jié)構(gòu):
11.There entered a strange little man.
走進(jìn)來一個奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
從前,海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。
在敘述性和描繪性的書面語中,這種結(jié)構(gòu)若帶有地點(diǎn)狀語,而且把這種狀語放在句首時,可以用省略there的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在這幢小茅舍里住著一家六口。
五、當(dāng)平時一般不放在句首的狀語,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見而放在句首時,使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在橋的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
見到一只猛虎的那一天,我記得很清楚。
六、當(dāng)直接引語的一部分或者全部位于句首時,引述分句的主語又是名詞或名詞短語,該引述分句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我們怎么呢?”老師說。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好極了!" 我父親說?!拔覍⒌侥抢锶??!?BR> 七、某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或放在句首,以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
18. No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn‘t like to read it.
(語序是:No matter how+表語十主語十系動詞be)
不管這本書多有趣,他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.
(語序是: However+表語+主語+系動詞be)不管一個固體有多硬,我們都可以改變其形狀。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(語序是:表語十a(chǎn)s+代詞作主語十系動詞be)盡管他年紀(jì)小,他卻知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或:Difficult as was the work),it was finished in time.
(語序是:表語十a(chǎn)s十名詞作主語十系動詞be,或:表語+as+系動詞be+名詞作主語)工作雖然困難,還是及時完成了。
注1) 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,表語應(yīng)放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主語是代詞,主語就要放在系動詞be之前。例20;如果主語是名詞,則主語可以放在系動詞be之前或后,如例21。
(2) 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,如果謂語是“助動詞+主要動詞原形”,則應(yīng)把主要動詞原形放在as之前,其語序?yàn)椋褐饕獎釉~原形+as+主語十助動詞。例如:
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
盡管我用盡力氣,我還是舉不起這塊石頭。
八、有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子,也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天氣真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到驚奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你們兩位幸福!
總之,使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的情況比較復(fù)雜,不可能在有限的篇幅內(nèi)作出詳盡的介紹與論述。究竟何時使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),歸結(jié)起來不外兩點(diǎn):一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)需要時用;二是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時用。

【篇一】2020年6月英語六級語法常考知識點(diǎn)
有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞,通常不是副詞,常見的例子有:brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。
1. brotherly
The older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那個年齡大一點(diǎn)的男孩給新來的孩子一些親兄弟似的忠告。
Brotherly love is based on the experience that we all are one. 手足情愛建立在我們大家心連心、團(tuán)結(jié)如一人這種經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上。
2. costly
It would be too costly to repair the car. 修理這輛汽車要花很多錢。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用巨資進(jìn)行全面整修。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company’s coffin. 長期罷工損失巨大致使該公司一蹶不振。
3. cowardly
It was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承認(rèn)錯誤就不是好樣兒的。
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行為。
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指責(zé)政府畏首畏尾屈從于大企業(yè)的利益。
4. deadly
Cyanide is a deadly poison. 氰化物是一種致命的毒藥。
She uses wit with deadly effect. 她聰明機(jī)智,使人難以招架。
The conference was deadly dull. 會議開得死氣沉沉的。
5. elderly
He's very active for an elderly man. 按老年人來說, 他非?;钴S。
He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顧著年邁的父母。
It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和藹可親地慰問年老的病人。
6. fatherly
He is a fatherly old doctor. 他是個慈祥的老大夫。
Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又?jǐn)[起了慈父的姿態(tài)。
7. friendly
He’s a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一個非常健談、和善的人。
They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談。
The people were friendly wherever we went. 不管走到哪兒,人們都對我們很友好。
8. lively
She’s twice as lively as her sister. 她比她姐姐活躍一倍。
The band played a lively tune. 樂隊(duì)演奏了一支輕快的樂曲。
He's not very friendly towards newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友好。
9. lonely
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以獨(dú)處而不感到寂寞。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤單。
She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在沒人的馬路上行走。她怕遭搶劫。
10. lovely
It’s a lovely day indeed. 天氣的確很好啊。
Spring is a lovely season. 春天是怡人的季節(jié)。
This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sitter. 這個晚會真好,但因?yàn)橐鎿Q那臨時看孩子的人。我們必須回去。
11. manly
Football is a manly sport. 足球是一項(xiàng)激烈的體育運(yùn)動。
He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿著制 服十分精神。
12. motherly
Her motherly kindness attaches us all to her. 她像母親一般仁慈,我們大家都很依戀她。
Natalie, silent, regarded them both with a satirical motherly look. 娜塔麗默默地用諷刺,但是慈祥的目光望著他們兩人。
13. silly
It sounds silly. 這話聽起來很愚蠢。
It was silly to believe him. 相信他的話是愚蠢的。
That’s rather a silly question. 那是個相當(dāng)愚蠢的問題。
14. sisterly
She had a true sisterly feeling for her brother. 她對兄長懷有真正的骨肉之情。
The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till midnight. 她們倆之間的親密交談一直繼續(xù)到半夜。
15. ugly
The baby’s less ugly than you. 這孩子不像你那么丑。
The ugly frog became a handsome prince. 丑陋的青蛙變成了英俊的王子。
You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him. 你雖然不富有,但你仍可以給予他幫助。
16. unfriendly
I felt that she wets unfriendly. 我覺得她不友好。
Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 湯姆對我也很不友善。
I find her very aloof and unfriendly. 我覺得她非常冷淡,不好相處。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. 不要認(rèn)為美國人如此匆忙是不友善的。
17. unlikely
Seeing that he’s ill, he’s unlikely to come. 他既然有病,那就不大可能來了。
The job is unlikely to be finished inside of a year. 這工作一年之內(nèi)不見得能完成。
They are unlikely to stay in power after the next election. 下次選舉之后他們不太可能繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。
18. womanly
They give away the fact that they haven't the instincts of a womanly woman. 她們泄露了一個事實(shí),那就是她們不具有女性的本能。
She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step, down the dark street. 她順著黑暗的街道走去,顯出利落勻稱的身材,邁著端莊的女人的步子。

【篇二】2020年6月英語六級語法??贾R點(diǎn)
1)不定代詞有
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2) 不定代詞的功能與用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語。
I have no idea about it.
b. all 都,指三者以上。
all 的主謂一致:all的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
All goes well. 一切進(jìn)展得很好。
all 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book。
但all可與表時間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但習(xí)慣上不說 all hour,all century。
all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China, all the city, all my life, all the way
3) both 都,指兩者
a. both 與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用,但 both… and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。
b. both, all 都可作同位語,其位置在行為動詞前, be 動詞之后。如果助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面的實(shí)義動詞省 去,則位于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前。
Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.
4) neither 兩者都不
a. neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
b. 作定語與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither… nor 用作并列連詞,可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語采用就近原則。
c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復(fù)。
She can‘t sing,neither (can) he.
neither 與nor
d. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor。
If you don‘t do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
e. 如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither。
He can‘t sing,nor dance,nor skate.

【篇三】2020年6月英語六級語法常考知識點(diǎn)
一、英語中構(gòu)成疑問句(除對主語或主語之定語提問的特殊疑問句外),通常須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),這是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。例如:
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我們什么時候喝你們的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部電影嗎?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美國英語中常見:Do you have anything like that?
你有那樣的東西嗎?
二、以副詞here,there,off,out,away等開頭的句子,主要是表示感嘆語氣的句子,當(dāng)其主語為名詞時,通常要使用倒裝。例如:
4. Here comes our teacher! 你們的老師來了!
5.Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到學(xué)校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那個女人走了!
三、當(dāng)構(gòu)成關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞so...that的so位于句首時,往往要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同學(xué)們大聲讀書,人們在街上都聽得見(他們的讀書聲)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小,他幾乎看不見。
四、以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子,須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主語” 結(jié)構(gòu):
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本書。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有東西。
(B) 用于正式文體,特別是文學(xué)作品中的 "there+不及物動詞十主語" 結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)主語不明確而又是一個很長的名詞短語時,往往使用這種結(jié)構(gòu):
11.There entered a strange little man.
走進(jìn)來一個奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
從前,海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。
在敘述性和描繪性的書面語中,這種結(jié)構(gòu)若帶有地點(diǎn)狀語,而且把這種狀語放在句首時,可以用省略there的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在這幢小茅舍里住著一家六口。
五、當(dāng)平時一般不放在句首的狀語,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見而放在句首時,使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在橋的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
見到一只猛虎的那一天,我記得很清楚。
六、當(dāng)直接引語的一部分或者全部位于句首時,引述分句的主語又是名詞或名詞短語,該引述分句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我們怎么呢?”老師說。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好極了!" 我父親說?!拔覍⒌侥抢锶??!?BR> 七、某些讓步狀語從句往往把表語提到主語前面或放在句首,以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
18. No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn‘t like to read it.
(語序是:No matter how+表語十主語十系動詞be)
不管這本書多有趣,他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.
(語序是: However+表語+主語+系動詞be)不管一個固體有多硬,我們都可以改變其形狀。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(語序是:表語十a(chǎn)s+代詞作主語十系動詞be)盡管他年紀(jì)小,他卻知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或:Difficult as was the work),it was finished in time.
(語序是:表語十a(chǎn)s十名詞作主語十系動詞be,或:表語+as+系動詞be+名詞作主語)工作雖然困難,還是及時完成了。
注1) 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,表語應(yīng)放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主語是代詞,主語就要放在系動詞be之前。例20;如果主語是名詞,則主語可以放在系動詞be之前或后,如例21。
(2) 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,如果謂語是“助動詞+主要動詞原形”,則應(yīng)把主要動詞原形放在as之前,其語序?yàn)椋褐饕獎釉~原形+as+主語十助動詞。例如:
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
盡管我用盡力氣,我還是舉不起這塊石頭。
八、有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子,也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天氣真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到驚奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你們兩位幸福!
總之,使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的情況比較復(fù)雜,不可能在有限的篇幅內(nèi)作出詳盡的介紹與論述。究竟何時使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),歸結(jié)起來不外兩點(diǎn):一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)需要時用;二是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時用。

