新概念英語第四冊(cè)慣用語整理Lesson37~39

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    新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語,又怎能錯(cuò)過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
    新概念英語第四冊(cè)慣用語整理Lesson37
    1.age n. 年紀(jì),年齡 v. 變老
    for age 很久,很長時(shí)間(for a long time)
    例句:I haven't seen you for ages, but I hear you are going to study abroad soon.
    我已經(jīng)很久沒見到你了,但我聽說你不久要出國學(xué)習(xí)。
    2.all 全部的,所有的 adv. 完全地,全部地
    after all 畢竟,終究,到底,終于
    1.A:Mary won't be coming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to the photography exhibit.
    A:瑪麗明天不會(huì)來上班,她后還是要去看那個(gè)攝影展了。
    B:Oh, so she managed to get tickets after all.
    B:噢,這么說她終于還是搞到票了。
    2.A:I talked to Philip today and he said he'd be coming to the party.
    A:今天我和菲利普談過了,他說要來參加晚會(huì)的。
    B:Oh, so he can come after all.
    B:噢,那么說他到底還是能來了。
    3.A:I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
    A:我剛剛看過X光,你的牙沒問題。
    B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
    B:我知道了。那么根本沒必要擔(dān)心了。
    3.decline v. 1.拒絕(接受某物);謝絕2.下降3.衰落4.傾斜;垂頭 n. 1.下降,下傾,下垂2.衰落3.斜面,傾斜4.消耗病(如肺病)
    for the decline 數(shù)目減少
    例句:The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the harm to their forests.
    亞洲象數(shù)目減少的主要原因就是對(duì)它們所在森林的破壞。
    4.die vi.死,死亡;枯萎;消失
    die out 消失;滅絕(disappear; become extinct)
    例句:1.Some languages are dying out because the groups who speak them are declining or because the speakers have adopted another.
    有些語言正在消失,這是因?yàn)橹v這種語言的人群正在衰減或因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)采用了另外一種語言。
    2.With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts have died out.
    隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展,很多傳統(tǒng)工藝已失傳了。
    3.The dinosaurs have died out.
    恐龍已經(jīng)滅絕了。
    5.even adj.平均的,相等的;一致 adv.更為,及時(shí);縱然 v. 使平均,使平坦
    get even with 復(fù)仇,報(bào)仇(to have one's revenge, to revenge on)
    例句;Tony has spread a lot of rumours about me. I'll get even with him as soon as possible.
    托尼散布了很多關(guān)于我的謠言,我將盡快報(bào)復(fù)他一下。
    6.few adj.(前面有不定冠詞)有些,幾個(gè);(前面沒有不定冠詞)沒有幾個(gè),極少
    few and far between 稀少,極少見
    A:Steve is really a terrific guy.
    A:史蒂夫真是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的哥們。
    B:He sure is. Friends like him are few and far between.
    B:的確是的,像他那樣的朋友實(shí)在是少見。
    7.least pron.小,少
    at least 至少(the lowest estimate)
    例句:There has been a serious accident on the M6 motorway in Lancashire, in which at least six people have lost their lives.
    茌蘭開夏郡的6號(hào)高速公路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的交通事故,至少有6人喪生。
    8.limit vt.限制,限定 n. 界線,限度;極限
    exceed the speed limit 超速,超過限速(speeding; driving at a higher speed than required)
    例句:The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and asked to see his documents.
    警察說他一直在超速駕駛并要求看他的證件。
    9.run out (of) 用光,用完(use up, exhaust, fall short of)
    例句:l.If she ran out of supplies in the evening, I was obliged to go out and look for a shop where I could get some more.
    如果她晚上用完了所有補(bǔ)給品,我就不得不出去找家商店再去買一些。
    2.Captain Ace was piloting a jet plane that had run out of fuel.
    王牌上尉正在駕駛著一架噴氣飛機(jī),飛機(jī)的燃料已經(jīng)用完了。
    3.could you lend me a pen? Mine has run out of ink.
    你能借我一支鋼筆嗎?我的鋼筆沒水了。
    10.run-down adj. 破舊的
    run down 很累(同義習(xí)語有worn out, out of steam, dog tired, tired out。順便掌握 beat, bushed, pooped這幾個(gè)表達(dá)累的極口語化的說法)
    例句:Bob's looking run down lately.
    鮑勃近看上去很累。
    11.sboe n. 鞋
    gym shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(同義習(xí)語:running shoes, jogging shoes)
    12.wear out 磨損:磨壞,磨穿
    A:Did you dance very much at the party last night?
    A:昨晚你舞跳得多嗎?
    B:Only until my shoes wore out.
    B:一直把我的鞋磨穿
    新概念英語第四冊(cè)慣用語整理Lesson38
    1.alcohol n. 1.酒精;乙醇2.酒;含酒精的飲料
    alcohol(drug) abuse 酗酒(吸毒上癮)(frequently get overdrunk or take drugs)
    例句:Brain scans show alcohol abuse kills brain cells.
    大腦掃描結(jié)果表明酗酒能殺死腦細(xì)胞。
    2.brush vt. 刷 n. 1.毛刷,刷子2.畫筆
    brush up (on) 將…再揀起來,再學(xué)習(xí)
    例句:I really need to brush up on my math.
    我的數(shù)學(xué)真得再揀一下了。
    3.concentrate vt.&vi.1.專心于;注意:集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神2.集中,聚集,使…集中(或集合、聚集)
    concentrate on 專心/集中精力 (pay all attention to)
    S例句:Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school work?
    雉道她不該專心做功課嗎?
    3.spirit n. 情緒;心情,精神;[p/.]酒精
    brighten one's spirits 使情緒好起來
    例句:The flowers in the window really brighten my spirits.
    櫥窗里的鮮花真地使我的心情好了起來。
    4.supply n. 供應(yīng)
    school supplies 學(xué)習(xí)必需品(同義習(xí)語:class supplies)
    A:Is the bookstore usually so crowded?
    A:書店總是這么擁擠嗎?
    B:It's the beginning of the year. Everybody had to buy supplies for class.
    B:現(xiàn)在是年初,大家都在買學(xué)習(xí)必需品。
    5.waste vt./vi. 浪費(fèi),濫用;損耗,消耗 adj.廢的,丟棄的 n. 廢料,荒地;浪費(fèi)
    a waste of time 時(shí)間的浪費(fèi),浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
    例句:This seminar is simply a waste of time.
    這個(gè)課程簡直就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
    6.responsible adj. 須負(fù)責(zé)的,承擔(dān)責(zé)任的,有責(zé)任感的
    responsible for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)(legally or morally obliged; having the duty of looking after)
    例句:1.Each state is responsible for its own education system.
    每個(gè)州都對(duì)自己的教育體制負(fù)責(zé)。
    2.Some people are responsible for the music to which the dancers move, the theme of the ballet story.
    有些人負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)作給舞蹈演員伴奏的音樂和芭蕾舞劇的主題。
    7.sharp adj. 鋒利的,銳利的;敏銳的,機(jī)警的;刺耳的;刺骨的;尖刻的;嚴(yán)厲的;adv.(指時(shí)刻)整,準(zhǔn)
    (time) sharp... 點(diǎn)整 (exactly...o'clock)
    例句:My watch is 8:OO sharp. Is it right?
    我的表現(xiàn)在8點(diǎn)整,對(duì)嗎?
    8.sore adj. 疼痛的,惱火的 n.痛處,瘡口
    a sore foot (throat) 腳(嗓子)疼(feeling pain in one's foot or throat)
    A:Did you go shopping this afternoon?
    A:今天下午去逛街了嗎?
    B:Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.
    B:是的,但我的收獲就是腳疼。
    9.tough adj. 困難的;艱苦的;兇惡的 n.暴徒,兇手
    That's really tough.真倒霉,真糟糕(How unlucky!)
    A:Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girlfriend's house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.
    A:昨天晚上,杰克把車停在女朋友家門口,當(dāng)他出來要回家時(shí),車不見了。
    B:Wow! That's really tough!
    B:哇噢!真倒霉!
    10.use v. 使用,利用;習(xí)慣 n. 用處;使用權(quán)
    get used to 習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)(form the habit of; get accustomed to<對(duì)照:be used to習(xí)慣,used to過去常常>)
    A:How are you enjoying life in the country?
    A:你喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活嗎?
    B:I'm getting used to it.
    B:我正在習(xí)慣這種生活。
    例句:1.I'm having a hard time getting used to such a big house.
    我很難適應(yīng)住這樣一個(gè)大房子。
    2.I've got used to my roommate's smoking.
    我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣我同屋抽煙了。
    新概念英語第四冊(cè)慣用語整理Lesson39
    1.bore n. 令人討厭的人或事物
    bore the pants off someone 讓某人感到特別厭煩
    例句:His lectures bore the pants off his students.
    他的講座讓他的學(xué)生煩透了。
    2.go v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);變?yōu)?進(jìn)展
    get going 快,趕緊;行動(dòng)起來(意思同get moving)
    A:It looks like we won't have enough time to do all we wanted to.
    A:看上去我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間去做我們想做的一切事情。
    B:Who says we won't, Let's get going.
    B:誰說我們不能?我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。
    例句:I've got to get going on my research project.
    我的研究課題得開始做了。
    go over(review)
    例句:Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?
    這周你會(huì)不會(huì)有時(shí)間和我一起復(fù)習(xí)這些問題?
    1.A:How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight?
    A:今天晚上去北方公園劇院看那部新電影怎么樣?
    B:Sounds great. But,I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.
    B:聽起來很不錯(cuò),但明天要期中考試我得復(fù)習(xí)我的筆記。
    2.A:What did you do in class today?
    A:你們今天上課做了些什么?
    B:the teacher went over last Friday's lesson.
    B:老師把上周五的課復(fù)習(xí)了一遍。
    3.hear v. 聽見,聽說;得知
    Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我聽說了什么?(這個(gè)習(xí)語總是在有好消息要告訴別人時(shí)用的)
    例句:Guess what I just heard? Dave is selling that car of his that you like so much.
    猜一猜,我剛聽說什么了?戴夫要把他的車賣了,而他的車你又那么喜歡。
    4.move v.移動(dòng);搬;離開;打劫 n. 搬家;移動(dòng)
    get moving 快,趕緊;行動(dòng)起來(對(duì)照同義習(xí)語get going)
    A:We've got a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us Up.
    A:在布朗一家來接我們之前,我們還有整整一小時(shí)。
    B:Yeah. But we'd better get moving.
    B:是的,不過,我們還是得快點(diǎn)。
    5.sight n. 視覺,視力;風(fēng)景,名勝;情景,奇觀;望見,瞥見
    there is no end in sight 還看不到頭,還會(huì)持續(xù)下去
    A:Hew! It's a real scorcher today.
    A:嚯!今天可真是個(gè)大熱天。
    B:And the forecasters are saying there is no end in sight.
    B:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這樣的天氣還要持續(xù)下去。
    6.try v. 努力,嘗試,企圖 n.努力,嘗試
    try one's hand at... 嘗試做…
    例句:Have you ever tried your hand at rock-climbing?
    有沒有試著攀巖?