新概念英語第二冊Lesson10~12逐句精講

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    新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯,題材還是語句,都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱?,新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念英語第二冊Lesson10~12逐句精講”,希望可以幫助到您!
    新概念英語第二冊Lesson10逐句精講
    1.We have an old musical instrument.
    我們有一個古樂器。
    2.It is called a clavichord.
    它被叫做古鋼琴。
    語言點(diǎn)1 call的用法:
    1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……
    2)sb./sth.be called(被動語態(tài))
    語言點(diǎn)2 call的常用短語:
    1)call on拜訪,看望:I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的老師。
    2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消:The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的戶外會議被取消了。
    3)call for需要,要求;值得:The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場合需要冷靜的頭腦。
    4)call up(=call upon)召集,動員,拜訪:We called up all students on the playground.我們把所有的學(xué)生都召集到操場上。
    5)call one's name叫某人的名字
    6)call one's name(=say "F" words)說臟話
    3.It was made in Germany in 1681.
    這是一架1681年在德國制造的古鋼琴。
    語言點(diǎn)1 was made為過去時的被動語態(tài)。
    語言點(diǎn)2 句型結(jié)構(gòu)"be made+介詞短語"
    1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造
    2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料):The bridge is made of wood.這座橋是用木頭造的。
    3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料):The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麥芽、啤酒花和水釀制而成的。
    4)be made into被制成了……:This diamond was made into a ring.這顆鉆石被制成了一枚戒指。
    5)be made by sb.被某人制造:That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。
    4.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
    我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。
    語言點(diǎn)1 is kept為現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):“現(xiàn)在被保存在……”
    語言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)房屋的表達(dá):attic閣樓;living room客廳;hall門廳;aisle過道;bedroom臥室;bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;basement地下室;garage車庫;storeroom儲藏室
    5.It has belong to our family for a long time.
    我們家擁有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了。
    語言點(diǎn)1 belong to的用法:
    1)屬于;為……財(cái)產(chǎn):That book belongs to me.那本書屬于我。
    2)成為……的一員:Which fishing club do you belong to?你是哪家釣魚俱樂部的成員?
    語言點(diǎn)2 for a long time表示“很長一段時間”,往往表示一段時間,經(jīng)常和完成時態(tài)搭配使用。
    6.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
    這件樂器是我祖父多年前買的。
    語言點(diǎn) many years ago決定了句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,...ago作時間狀語句子往往用一般過去時,而since則常常出現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中。
    7.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
    近,古鋼琴被一個客人損壞了。
    語言點(diǎn) visitor指“游客,觀光者,訪問者”:Visitor Not Admittted謝絕參觀
    8.She tried to play jazz on it!
    她竟然用古鋼琴來演奏爵士樂。
    語言點(diǎn) 1)play sth. on+樂器表示在何種樂器上演奏某種音樂;
    2)play+the+樂器表示演奏何種樂器。
    9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
    她用勁太大以至于把其中的兩根弦都弄斷了。
    語言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí):too, very
    1)too表示“太,過于”:The scenery is too beautiful for words.風(fēng)景美得無法形容。/You walked too quickly.你走的實(shí)在是太快了。
    2)very表示“非常,很”(在合理的范圍內(nèi)):She was very hurt by her boyfriend's unkind words.她男朋友說的那些難聽的話,讓她很傷心。
    10.My father was shocked.
    我父親非常吃驚。
    語言點(diǎn) shocked既可作形容詞,意為“感到震驚的”,也是動詞過去分詞,用于被動語態(tài),意為“被震驚”。
    I was very much shocked at what I saw.眼前的情景讓我大為震驚。
    11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.
    現(xiàn)在,我們誰也不許再碰一下古鋼琴。
    12.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
    我父親的一個朋友正在修復(fù)這架古鋼琴。
    語言點(diǎn)1 It is being repaired by...為典型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。
    語言點(diǎn)2 名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu):of+ -'s
    a friend of my mother's我母親的一個朋友
    a picture of Lynn's林恩的一張照片
    新概念英語第二冊Lesson11逐句精講
    1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
    我正在一家飯館里吃飯,這是托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。
    語言點(diǎn)1 吃飯,用餐:have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.
    語言點(diǎn)2 當(dāng)一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時配合使用時,延續(xù)性動作用過去進(jìn)行時,瞬間性動作用一般過去時:
    While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟騎馬的時候不小心折了腿。
    ride a horse騎馬(延續(xù)性動作相對時間長);break his leg折腿(瞬間性動作)
    2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
    幾年前,托尼在一家律師事務(wù)所工作,現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行就職。
    語言點(diǎn)1 work的用法:
    1)work in somewhere強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)
    2)work for sb.強(qiáng)調(diào)為誰而工作
    3)work at強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的具體單位或從事何種工作
    4)work on致力于,做……
    語言點(diǎn)2 1)years ago=many years ago許多年前
    2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前
    3)centuries ago數(shù)個世紀(jì)以前
    3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
    他拿著高薪,但總是向他的朋友借錢,并且從來都不還。
    語言點(diǎn)1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指獎金。
    語言點(diǎn)2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.歸還某物
    2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.報(bào)復(fù)某人
    3)pay for sth.為某物而付錢
    4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
    托尼看到我就走了過來,并且和我坐到了同一張桌子前。
    語言點(diǎn)1 本句用兩個and連接了三個謂語動詞,避免重復(fù)和啰嗦,使句子更加清晰簡潔。
    I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾隨注視著她,并試圖和她說話。
    語言點(diǎn)2 sat at the same table坐在同一張桌子旁:sit為不及物動詞,需后接一個介詞at再接賓語。
    My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的辦公桌前。
    5.He has never borrowed money from me.
    他從來沒有向我借過錢。
    語言點(diǎn) never常用于完成時中:This smart young lady had never been abroad before.這位漂亮年輕的女士以前從未出過國。
    6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.
    當(dāng)他用餐的時候,我向他提出借20英鎊。
    語言點(diǎn)1 在此句中while表示當(dāng)……時。經(jīng)常與while發(fā)生混淆的詞是awhile,表示“片刻,少頃,暫時”。awhile作為副詞從不置于介詞之后,但介詞可放在兩個短語成的a while之前,尤其在書面表達(dá)中,正確用法為:stay awhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是錯誤用法。
    語言點(diǎn)2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事
    7.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
    讓我吃驚的是,他馬上借錢給我。
    語言點(diǎn)1 to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是
    語言點(diǎn)2 give me the money=give the money to me把錢給了我
    8.‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
    “我從來沒向你借過一分錢,”托尼說,“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
    語言點(diǎn) any一詞常用語否定句,在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
    新概念英語第二冊Lesson12逐句精講
    1.Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
    我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾莉森船長明天即將從樸茨茅斯起航了。
    語言點(diǎn)1 will sail為一般將來時,常與表示將來的時間狀語,如tomorrow搭配使用:
    My father will read this letter tonight.我父親今晚就讀這封信。
    語言點(diǎn)2 Captain Charles Alison為our neighbour的同位語,起解釋說明作用。
    語言點(diǎn)3 英語國家姓名的表達(dá):
    1)名+姓
    2)the+姓+s,表示一家人
    3)Mr.and Mrs.+姓,表示夫婦
    2.We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
    明天清晨,我們將在港口為他送行。
    語言點(diǎn)1 meet sb. in/at somewhere.可表示在某地接送某人(根據(jù)上下文具體確定是接還是送)
    I am coming to see you. Will you meet me at the bus station? 我來看你,你能到公交站去接我嗎?
    語言點(diǎn)2 early in the morning一大早;late in the afternoon傍晚時分
    3.He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
    他將駕駛他的小艇——陶波塞號。
    語言點(diǎn) be+形容詞/副詞
    1)be away離開:His mother will be away for six days.他媽媽要離開這里六天。
    2)be back回來:The vice president will be back next week.副總統(tǒng)下個星期回來。
    3)be out出去:If someone phones, please tell them I shall be out the whole day.如果有人打電話給我,請告訴他們我一整天都不在家。
    4)be in在家:Yesterday afternoon I called on my uncle, but he was not in.昨天下午我去看望了我伯父,但他不在家。
    5)be over結(jié)束:When we arrived at the Globe, the movie was over.當(dāng)我們趕到環(huán)球*時,電影結(jié)束了。
    6)be up to/be able to/be capable to勝任,有能力
    This fat pig is able to run 500 meters.這只肥豬跑500米沒問題。
    I'm not up to afford 20,000 dollars.我付不起兩萬美金。
    7)be on上映……影片/戲?。篧hat is on the National Globe today?國家大劇院今天演什么戲劇啊?
    4.Tapsail is a famous little boat.
    濤波賽號是一艘的小艇。
    語言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí):small, little
    small通常指形狀,外觀尺寸的小,如:a small apple一個小蘋果
    little常指年齡等小,帶有感情色彩,如:a little girl一個小女孩
    5.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
    它已經(jīng)多次成功地橫渡了大西洋。
    語言點(diǎn)1 sail across橫渡
    語言點(diǎn)2 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)“四大洋”:the Atlantic Ocean大西洋;the Pacific Ocean太平洋;the Indian Ocean印度洋;the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
    語言點(diǎn)3 many times許多次,次數(shù)前不加介詞for:
    I have been to Harbin for ten times.(錯誤)
    I have been to Harbin ten times.(正確)