中考英語單項選擇題易錯題五大分類

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     1
     名詞、冠詞
     1.–— What can I do for you?
     —— I’d like two _______.
     A. box of apple
     B. boxes of apples
     C. box of apples
     D. boxes of apple
     (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)答案: B
     2.Help yourself to _________.
     A. some chickens
     B. a chicken
     C. some chicken
     D. any chicken
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))答案: C
     3.________ it is today!
     A. What fine weather
     B. What a fine weather
     C. How a fine weather
     D. How fine a weather
     (選擇B的要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)答案A
     4.Which is the way to the __________?
     A. shoe factory
     B. shoes factory
     C. shoe’s factory
     D. shoes’ factory  
     (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A.
     5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them
     A. are studying
     B. is studying
     C. be studying
     D. studying 
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief.
     Good morning, class!等)答案: A.
     6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
     A. two month
     B. two-month
     C. two month’s
     D. two-months
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B
     7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
     A. Thousand
     B. Thousands
     C. Thousand of
     D. Thousands of
     (選C的注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)答案: D.
     8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表達(dá)次序及介詞的選擇)
     A. on 24, Tuesday, April
     B. in April 24, Tuesday
     C. on Tuesday, April 24
     D. in April Tuesday 24
     (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)答案: C.
     9._________ people here are very friendly to us.
     A. The
     B. /
     C. A
     D. An
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)答案:A.
     10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
     A. place
     B. room
     C. floor
     D. ground
     (根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點,是可數(shù)名詞)答案:B
     2
     代詞
     11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
     A. another
     B. other
     C. others
     D. other .
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)答案: C
     12.-- Is this your shoe?
     -- Yes, but where is _________?
     A. the other one
     B. other one
     C. another one
     D. the others
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.
     13.– When shall we meet again next week
     -- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. 
     A. Either
     B. Neither
     C. Every
     D. Any
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)答案: D.
     14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
     A. a such
     B. such a
     C. so a
     D. a so  
     (注意:such與a / an 連用時,such要放在前面)答案: B
     15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
     -- Once a month.
     A. How long
     B. How soon
     C. How often
     D. How far
     ( 同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義.)答案: C.
     16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week
     A. other
     B. the other
     C. another
     D. any other
     (同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義.)答案:C
     17.– A latest magazine, please.
     -- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
     A. it
     B. one
     C. this
     D. that
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志,不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )答案:A
     18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
     -- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
     A. Either
     B. Both
     C. Any
     D. None
     (準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義并注意is 表示單數(shù).)答案:A 
     19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
     A. either; or
     B. both; and
     C. neither; nor
     D. either; nor 
     (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案:C 
     20.– What do your parents do?
     -- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
     A. other
     B. another
     C. the other
     D. that one
     (選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C
     21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
     A. we
     B. us
     C. our
     D. ours
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B
     22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
     A. either
     B. any
     C. all
     D. both
     (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)答案:A
     23.________ is the population of the city?
     A. How many
     B. What
     C. How many people
     D. How much
     (在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)答案:B
     3
     介詞、連詞
     24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
     A. in
     B. to
     C. on
     ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外,不接壤) 答案: B
     25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
     A. to
     B. from
     C. for
     D. of
     ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系) 答案: C
     26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
     A. with
     B. Of
     C. under
     D. without
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)答案: D
     27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
     A. since
     B. by the end of
     C. for
     D. until  
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A
     28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
     A. until
     B. because
     C. if
     D. before  
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案: B
     29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
     A. after
     B. unless
     C. when
     D. for
     ( 選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)答案: B
     30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
     A. since
     B. as
     C. until
     D. when  
     (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)答案: C
     31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
     A. how
     B. what
     C. when
     D. where
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時間,而是指第一次) 答案:A
     32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
     A. on  B. at  C. in  D. for
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.) 答案:D
     33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
     A. why
     B. how
     C. when
     D. where
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)答案:B
     34.-- Do you speak English?
     -- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
     A. neither, not
     B. both, or
     C. either, or
     D. not >  
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案:D 
     35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
     A. Though
     B. When
     C. Before
     D. After
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.) 答案:A
     36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
     A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for
     (選B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 答案:A
     37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep
     A. on
     B. down
     C. up
     D. over
     (根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來) 答案:B
     38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
     A. on  B. in  C. of  D. for
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)答案:D 
     39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
     -- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
     A. when
     B. after
     C. since
     D. until
     (選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)答案: D
     40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
     A. from
     B. at
     C. between
     D. around
     (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案: C
     4
     動詞
     41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
     A. comes
     B. has come
     C. will come
     D. came
     ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時) 答案: C
     42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
     A. plant
     B. are planting
     C. will plant
     D. planted
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)答案: B
     43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?
     -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
     A. Did, return
     B. Have, returned
     C. Will, return
     D. Do, return 
     ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.) 答案: B
     44.– Must I finish it now?
     -- No, you ________.
     A. mustn’t
     B. needn’t
     C. can’t
     D. shouldn’t
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B
     45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
     A. can
     B. may
     C. must
     D. need
     ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)答案: B
     46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
     A. may not
     B. can’t
     C. needn’t
     D. mustn’t
     ( 選擇B的要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)答案: D
     47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
     A. must
     B. may
     C. should
     D. can
     ( 選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定,而不是建議。)答案: A
     48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
     - I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
     A. have
     B. had
     C. was having
     D. have had
     (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)答案:C
     49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
     A. find out
     B. look after
     C. pay for
     D. take care  
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案:C 
     50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
     A. reaches
     B. reached
     C. will reach
     D. is reaching  
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)答案:A
     51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
     A. paid
     B. cost
     C. took
     D. spent  
     (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案:B
     52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
     A. left
     B. has left
     C. is leaving
     D. has been away
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時,要選擇可持續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞.) 答案:D
     53.– How many books _____ they ________?
     -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
     A. did…borrow
     B. had…borrowed
     C. will…borrow
     D. do…borrow
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.) 答案:A
     54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
     A. lost
     B. has lost
     C. had lost
     D. loses
     (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點,因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.) 答案:B
     55.– Why did the policeman stop us?
     -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
     A. drive
     B. driving
     C. to drive
     D. drove  (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 答案:C
     5
     形容詞、副詞
     56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
     A. bigger
     B. larger
     C. greater
     D. more
     (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B
     57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
     A. a popular teacher
     B. more popular teacher
     C. most popular teacher
     D. the most popular teachers
     (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)答案:D
     58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
     A. such
     B. so
     C. too
     D. very
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B
     59.– Would you like ________ more tea?
     -- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
     A. any, much
     B. some, enough
     C. some, much
     D. any, enough
     (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞, 不能說had enough)答案:C
     60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
     A. boring
     B. bored
     C. exciting
     D. excited
     (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)答案:C 
     61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it
     A. terrible
     B. good
     C. badly
     D. nicely
     (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞,后面要加形容詞。)答案:B 
     62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
     A. a few
     B. a little
     C. many
     D. few
     (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)答案:D 
     63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?
     -- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
     A. bad
     B. worst
     C. badly
     D. worse   
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,even+比較級)答案:D
     64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
     A. a little, a few
     B. little, few
     C. little, a few
     D. few, a few
     (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友.)答案:C
     65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
     A. as careful as
     B. so careful as
     C. as carefully as
     D. carefully as
     (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾.)答案:C