新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯，題材還是語句，都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此，新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語學習者的喜愛。為您整理了“新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lessons 6~8”，希望可以幫助到您！
新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lessons6
1、How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
介詞短語修飾 shops
-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.
在我家附近的鞋店剛剛開門營業(yè)
2、At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.
-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地(= at fantastic speed)
3、Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
After gazing at… = After he gazed at…
After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…
4、The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
with 的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
1>如果賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。
-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. 她坐著凝視著遠方淚流滿面。 (Cheek n.臉頰, 面頰)
-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips
2>如果賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該采用過去分詞形式作賓補。
-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.
-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.
3>如果表達某事將要發(fā)生，要用動詞不定式 to;
-- With a lot of work to do, he can't go to the cinema.
4>如果是說明當時的情況，常用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語表明賓語的狀態(tài);
-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.(open adj.開著的)
-- He went out with his hat on.(on 是副詞)
-- With the meeting over, we went home.(over adv.結(jié)束)
-- He came in with a knife in his hand.(in his hand --介詞短語)
-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.(over their faces --介詞短語) 另外兩個臉上蒙著黑色襪子的人跳了出來。
5>總結(jié)： with 用于句首或句尾，常表示狀語、行為方式、原因、伴隨狀況等。 with 如果跟在名詞之后，是用來修飾限定該名詞。
-- a thief with stocking over his face.
-- a teacher with a book under his arm.
-- a room with the windows open.
5、It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.
come to 后面常接名詞, 表示達到
-- come to a stop 停下來 / come to an end 結(jié)束 / come to a decision 做出決定
-- come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議 / come to an understanding 互相理解
-- come to success 獲得成功, come to fame 成名
停車 stop = draw up = pull up
at the barber's 在理發(fā)店 / at the butcher's 在肉店 / at the baker's 在面包店
at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer's 在雜貨店 / at the stationer's 在文具店
at the tobacconist's 在煙草店 / at the chemist's 在藥店
barber n.理發(fā)員, 理發(fā)師
butcher n.屠夫, 肉商
baker n.面包師, 面包工人 n.<美>(便攜式)烘爐
greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店
grocer n.食品商人 n.雜貨店
stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店
tobacconist n.煙草商人 n.煙店
chemist n.化學家, 藥劑師
6、One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped.
out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
help oneself to 自便
-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel.
新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lessons7
1、Why did Jane cook John's wallet?
Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?
斷首或斷尾運用疑問句：
斷首--主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力。
斷尾--進一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容，并引起讀者的沉思。
2、When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket?
Rescued vt.援救, 營救
-- Hundreds of people went to rescue the plane crash.
Rescue 是一個大詞(大詞小用可以加強語氣)
3、When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?
whiter than white = damaged, mutilated
4、People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!
needn't despair(v.) = needn’t feel despaired(adj.)
5、Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.
Fortunately for them = luckily for them = happily for them
Team n.隊, 組(= Organization n.組織, 機構(gòu), 團體)
called Mutilated Ladies = that called Mutilated Ladies
-- 這里采用分詞 called 是為了不和后面 which 引導的定語從句從復(fù)
deal with v.處理 (deal vi.處理, 應(yīng)付)
Claim n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 索賠
-- make a claim for 對(賠償?shù)?提出要求...
feed vt.vi.( fed , fed, feeding) 給吃, 喂
-- feed sth to… 把某物喂給…
6、Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!
it seems 似乎
本句= It seems that dogs love to chew up money!
7、A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business.
第二段充分的說明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來
concern vt.涉及到 (= is about)
run a factory 開一家工廠 / run a company 開一家公司
John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping.
I have a very good day. 我今天過得很好。
I have a good time. 我玩得很高興。
Fro safekeeping = to keep it safe Wallet containing… = wallet which contained…
8、Then he and Jane went horse-riding.
go horse-riding / go fishing / go hunting / go shopping
9、When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well.
10、Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!
beautifully-cooked wallet 用一種諷刺的口吻, 一種幽默
turn to = turned into = become
11、John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies!
Who = bank manager
12、They examined the remain and John got all his money back.
13、'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokes woman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims.
so long as = as long as = on condition that 只要…(表假設(shè))
pay money for… 為...付多少錢
-- We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.
pay off 還清(債務(wù)等)付清
-- The couples have already paid their debts off pay back.
1> 把錢歸還回去 pay money back
2> 報復(fù)、報仇 pay somebody back
-- Don’t say that again or I will pay you back.
新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析Lessons8
1、What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?
The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
St. = saint(n.圣人, 圣徒 adj.神圣)
Bernard n.伯納德(男子名)
Pass n.關(guān)口 把...與…連接在一起 connect…to… / join….to… / link…with…
connect...with 把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起
-- I can't connect the picture with my friend, Mary.
be connected with 與...有聯(lián)系
-- Are you connected with the government?
2、At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
At 2,473 metres(介詞短語修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài))
-- In red, she looks much more beautiful.
-- At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五歲的時候, 他很能干。
-- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.
3、The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
Found(v.建立, 創(chuàng)立)= set up(設(shè)立, 豎立)= establish(vt.成立，建立)
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句大的區(qū)別：
1> 非限制性定語從句只是對主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個名詞的補充、說明和解釋, 去掉 對主句影響不大。
2> 限制性定語從句是主句當中不可缺少的一部分。
1>who 引導的非限制性定語從句主要指人做主語
-- Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history.
-- Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.
-- There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.(n.傷害)
旅客很少, 他們都逃出來了, 沒有受到重傷。
-- There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.
沒有受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少。
-- The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.
所有司機都知道堵車的事, 都走了別的路。
-- The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.
得知堵車的司機走了別的路, 不知道堵車事件的司機仍然走這條路。
2>指代事物在非限制性定語從句當中只能使用 which, 不用 that。
-- He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.
3>指代時間 when、地點 where
-- He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
他被留在了荒島上, 在那里他呆了長達三周之久。
4、For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.
Life(n.生命, 生活)→ lives(life 的復(fù)數(shù))
5、These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.
which 指代 friendly dogs
-- The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship symbol(n.象征)
6、Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.
Now that 既然
1> 用做時間連接詞, 后面通常跟完成式
-- Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.
2> 用做原因連接詞時, 后面時態(tài)不限
-- Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.
whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however
= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how
-- You can telephone me whenever you like.
無論什么時候你想打電話給我都行。
-- Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.
-- Wherever you go, I'll follow you.
-- However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English.
7、Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
Despite(介詞) = in spite of (of 是介詞)
attempt to do something = try to do something 企圖做某事
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：
-- There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.
= There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom.
依舊有些學生在教室學習英語。
8、During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.
in cars = by car
9、As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.
About(adv.到處, 周圍)
-- Don't litter waste paper about. 不要到處扔廢紙。
Litter(vt.亂丟, 鋪草, 弄亂)
-- look about 到處看 / go about 到處走 / run about 到處跑 / wander about 到處閑逛
keep 經(jīng)常和介詞短語、形容詞、分詞搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
-- Keep him out. / Keep him in.(介詞)
-- Do keep the cat in the room. (介詞)
-- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
-- The lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree.
lamb(n.小羊, 羔羊) / tight(adj.緊的, 繃緊的)
10、In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.
quite the opposite 恰恰相反
11、The temperature drops to -30°and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy.
prefer A to B 寧愿 A 也不愿 B
-- I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我寧愿看書, 也不愿什么都不做。
-- The boy prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do sth than do sth
-- He prefers to read than do nothing. 我寧愿看書, 也不愿什么都不做。
12、The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.
The regular visitors to BeiJing.
13、These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.
Mike, who loves chess very much, enter for the game.
Chess(n.國際象棋) Special