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What is the most important thing for a tramp?
1、It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It is said that… 據(jù)說…
Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself
Live by… 以某種職業(yè)為生
Live on… 依靠某種食物維持生命, 或靠某人生活。
-- Sheep and cows live on grasses.
-- He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地)
-- Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
2、In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,
philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
In the light of… 按照, 根據(jù), 考慮到, 從...的觀點
In the light of = according to = taking into account
-- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
-- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)
In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)
-- In accordance with the law
-- In accordance with the regulation (n.規(guī)則, 規(guī)章)
3、Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 關于
-- He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.(n.利益)
他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何事。
In terms of
= in respect of(關于, 就…來說), with respect to(關于, 至于, 談到)
= in/with regard to(關于), as regards(關于, 至于)
4、There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
There are times when… 有的時候…
Would表達一種心理的愿望, 并不表示過去。
-- There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.
Grudge vt.吝嗇, 不愿給, 勉強給(后面要和名詞和動名詞搭配)
-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在這件事上浪費時間。
-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
5、The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the
same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society
6、Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars.
7、They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
Require sth from…
In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence
In和動名詞搭配, 表示在…的過程當中。
-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.(v.口吃, 結巴著說出)
On和動名詞搭配, 表示一…就…
-- In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.(adj.脫去的, 解開的,
放松的)
在進入大廳的時候, 我注意到我的鞋帶松了。
-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
一進入大廳的時候, 我就注意到我的鞋帶松了。
8、A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for
him.
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of
the consequences.
Fully = completely
9、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
be free from… 不受…的影響, 免于...(= without)
-- The old lady is never free from pain.
-- free from error 沒有錯誤, free from anxiety 沒有憂慮
-- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.
Care(n.煩惱, 憂慮) anxiety(n.憂慮, 焦急, 渴望, 熱望)
10、His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to
place with ease.
Make it possible for sb to do sth
11、By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.
12、He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.
keep oneself alive 為了生存
13、We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
With +名詞(表示具有、帶有)
-- How many of us can honestly say that we wouldn’t like to learn English
well?
What is the most important thing for a tramp?
1、It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It is said that… 據(jù)說…
Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself
Live by… 以某種職業(yè)為生
Live on… 依靠某種食物維持生命, 或靠某人生活。
-- Sheep and cows live on grasses.
-- He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地)
-- Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
2、In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,
philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
In the light of… 按照, 根據(jù), 考慮到, 從...的觀點
In the light of = according to = taking into account
-- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
-- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)
In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)
-- In accordance with the law
-- In accordance with the regulation (n.規(guī)則, 規(guī)章)
3、Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 關于
-- He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.(n.利益)
他依據(jù)(按照)人民的利益考慮任何事。
In terms of
= in respect of(關于, 就…來說), with respect to(關于, 至于, 談到)
= in/with regard to(關于), as regards(關于, 至于)
4、There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
There are times when… 有的時候…
Would表達一種心理的愿望, 并不表示過去。
-- There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.
Grudge vt.吝嗇, 不愿給, 勉強給(后面要和名詞和動名詞搭配)
-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在這件事上浪費時間。
-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
5、The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the
same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society
6、Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars.
7、They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
Require sth from…
In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence
In和動名詞搭配, 表示在…的過程當中。
-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.(v.口吃, 結巴著說出)
On和動名詞搭配, 表示一…就…
-- In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.(adj.脫去的, 解開的,
放松的)
在進入大廳的時候, 我注意到我的鞋帶松了。
-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
一進入大廳的時候, 我就注意到我的鞋帶松了。
8、A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for
him.
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of
the consequences.
Fully = completely
9、He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
be free from… 不受…的影響, 免于...(= without)
-- The old lady is never free from pain.
-- free from error 沒有錯誤, free from anxiety 沒有憂慮
-- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.
Care(n.煩惱, 憂慮) anxiety(n.憂慮, 焦急, 渴望, 熱望)
10、His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to
place with ease.
Make it possible for sb to do sth
11、By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.
12、He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.
keep oneself alive 為了生存
13、We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
With +名詞(表示具有、帶有)
-- How many of us can honestly say that we wouldn’t like to learn English
well?