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Point 1★☆☆add的常考短語
add… to… 把……加到……
add to 增加，增添
add up （把……） 加起來
add up to總和為；總共是
If you add 5 to 6, you'll get 11.
5加6等于11。
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來增加了我們的麻煩。
Please add up all the money I owe you.
請把我欠你的錢加在一起。
His whole school education added up to one year.
他總共只受了一年的學(xué)校教育。
Point 2★★☆agree的?？级陶Z
agree with+ sb./sth.同意某人的看法；（兩條信息）相符
食物/天氣+agree with sb. 食物/天氣適合某人
agree to sth.同意某個(gè)建議/計(jì)劃/安排/辦法等
agree on sth.在某事上達(dá)成一致意見
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Your story agrees with what I have already heard.
你說的這個(gè)事情和我聽到的是一致的。
You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose. 你看上去氣色不錯(cuò)，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。
I quite agree to your advice.
我非常同意你的建議。
We couldn't agree on the date for the party.
對于聚會的日期我們無法達(dá)成一致意見。
They agreed to come on Monday.
他們同意星期一來。
Point 3★★★break的?？级陶Z
break away from掙脫，脫離；離開（團(tuán)體、組織等）
break down(健康、精神)垮掉;(機(jī)器等)出故障，壞掉;(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗；使分解
break in闖入（行竊）；打斷，插嘴
break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)
break through突圍；突破；克服
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)；（不愉快的事）突然發(fā)生
break up（使）破碎；(關(guān)系)破裂，解散；（使）停止
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
那個(gè)犯人掙脫了看守。
On my way to the station my car broke down.
在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。
The peace talks broke down.
那次和平談判失敗了。
His house was broken into last week.
上星期有人闖入他家。
The couple broke up last year. They had lived together for twenty years, though.這對夫妻去年離婚了，盡管他們在一起生活了20年。
Point 4★★☆bring的?？级陶Z
bring about引起；導(dǎo)致；造成
bring back使回憶起；使某事物恢復(fù)
bring down*，擊?。ㄕ蛘停?；使落下，使倒下；減少，降低
bring forward將(……的日期或時(shí)間)提前；提出（法規(guī)、政策等）
bring in引進(jìn)；賺得
bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出；出版
bring up撫養(yǎng)，培育；嘔吐;提出
The government should take measures to bring down the prices of housing.
政府應(yīng)該采取措施降低房價(jià)。
He brings in ￡30 a week.
他一周掙30英鎊。
His new book will be brought out next month.
他的新書將于下個(gè)月發(fā)行。
All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.
我們的孩子都被教育要尊重他人。
Point 5★★★call的?？级陶Z
call for需要；(公開)要求；去接(某人)
call on呼吁，號召；短暫訪問
call at拜訪某地；(短時(shí)間)停留
call in召集，請來
call up打電 話給；使想起
call off取消
The situation calls for immediate action.
形勢所迫，需要立即行動。
I'll call for you at seven o'clock tomorrow.
明天7點(diǎn)我去接你。
Let's call on John/at John's.
我們?nèi)グ菰L約翰吧/去約翰家吧。
The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.
由于天氣不好，足球賽被迫取消。
Point 6★★★come的?？级陶Z
come across偶遇，碰見；被理解
come out出現(xiàn)；出版
come about發(fā)生
come on加油；得了吧
come to蘇醒；合計(jì)；被想出
come up（問題）出現(xiàn)；走近；（日、月或星星等）出現(xiàn)
come up with提出，想出
She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. 昨天她在百貨商店購物的時(shí)候遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。
Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告訴我那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
她突然意識到她一直都是錯(cuò)的。
At last he came up with a good idea.
他最終想出了一個(gè)好主意。
【歸納總結(jié)】與come into有關(guān)的常用短語：
come into sight/view出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾
come into use開始使用
come into effect生效
come into being產(chǎn)生，形成
come into power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政
come into action開始行動
come into existence存在
Point 7★★☆end的常考短語
end up 最終
end up with… 以……而結(jié)束
end in… 以……結(jié)尾；以……為結(jié)果
We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos at home.
我們原計(jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。
The party ended up with a song.
聚會以一首歌結(jié)束。
Their long struggle ended in failure.
他們的長期努力以失敗告終。
Point 8★★★get的?？级陶Z
get across (to sb.)傳達(dá)；解釋清楚
get down to sth./doing sth. 開始（做）某事；開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事
get on/along進(jìn)展；（工作上）取得成功；相處
get over解決；克服
get away離開；脫身；逃脫；偏離
get through熬過（困境）；通過考試；接通(電 話)
get into養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣；參與；開始(某事)；使陷入
get rid of擺脫；除掉
The little boy isn't very good at getting his ideas across.
這個(gè)小男孩不太善于表達(dá)自己的想法。
We have just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's get down to it.
我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一座大些的房子，還有許多工作要做。讓我們開始吧。
He said he'd meet me for lunch if he could get away.
他說如果他能走得開，就和我共進(jìn)午餐。
He's a person who's not easy to get along well with.
他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。
Believe in yourself. You will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你會克服困難的。
I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through (to you).
昨天我給你打了幾次電 話，但都沒打通。
Point 9★★★give的?？级陶Z
give away贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露，暴露
give back歸還，還給
give in (to)屈服；讓步
give off發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光、聲音等)
give out宣布；分發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出(熱、光等)；用完，耗盡
give up放棄；投降
Bill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
比爾·蓋茨把他的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都給了窮人。
We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.
我們邀請了一位演員來頒獎。
He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他寧死也不向敵人屈服。
These wild flowers give off a nice smell.
這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。
After a month, their food supplies gave out.
一個(gè)月以后,他們的食物補(bǔ)給消耗殆盡。
Point 10★★★go的?？级陶Z
go through穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷，遭受；仔細(xì)檢查;用完
go by (指時(shí)間)流逝;遵循(或依照)某事
go in for參加(考試或比賽)；對某事物有興趣
go over仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)
go without沒有某事物而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付
go against違背go on繼續(xù);(時(shí)間等)流逝
go off離開；(警報(bào)器等)發(fā)出巨響；(電燈)熄滅
go ahead進(jìn)行，發(fā)生；(with)開始做
I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，確保沒有漏掉什么。
As time went by， she became interested in what she was doing.
隨著時(shí)間的推移，她對所做的事情產(chǎn)生了興趣。
Don't go against your parents.
不要違背你父母的意愿。
Point 11★☆☆hold的?？级陶Z
hold up支持??；承受住；延遲
hold back阻擋；隱瞞；抑制
hold on等著，停??；堅(jiān)持住；(打電 話)別掛斷
hold on to保住，守住
hold together (使)保持團(tuán)結(jié)
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
hold out堅(jiān)持；維持
She's holding up well under the pressure.
她承受住了壓力。
Traffic has been held up for two hours by the snowstorm.
由于暴風(fēng)雪，交通已被阻斷了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
He couldn't hold back his tears at the unexpected news.
聽到這個(gè)意想不到的消息，他無法抑制住眼淚。
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他們設(shè)法堅(jiān)持到救援到來。
Point 12★★★keep的?？级陶Z
keep away from 避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離
keep back 使某人(與……)保持距離；抑制(感情等的流露)；隱瞞
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep off使……不接近
keep (on) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
keep out of… 使……不進(jìn)入；使置身于……之外
keep up 保持，維持
keep up with跟上；與某人保持聯(lián)系；熟悉，了解(消息、形勢等)
She kept on working although she was tired.
她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。
Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis match.
但愿星期六網(wǎng)球比賽時(shí)還是這樣的好天氣。
Keep off the grass!
勿踏草坪！
Do keep out of the rain if you haven't a raincoat.
如果你沒帶雨衣那就避一下雨吧。
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜歡趕時(shí)髦。
Point 13★★★look的?？级陶Z
look after照顧，照料
look out當(dāng)心，小心； (for)當(dāng)心（某物）
look back回顧，回憶
look down on/upon輕視，看不起
look for尋找
look forward to (doing sth.)盼望(做某事)
look into調(diào)查；審查
look on旁觀；(as)將……看作
look over查看；檢查
look through瀏覽；快速查看
look up抬頭看；好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；(在詞典、參考書中)查閱，查找
When you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.
你在坐公交車時(shí)，要當(dāng)心扒手。
We're so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再次見到你。
She looked through her notes before the examination.
考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。
She looked up from the book as I entered the room.
我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，她(放下書)抬頭看了看。
I looked it up in the dictionary.
我在詞典里查過這個(gè)單詞。
Point 14★★★make的?？级陶Z
make up 形成，構(gòu)成；編造；組成；化妝；(for)彌補(bǔ)
make out 辨認(rèn)出；弄清楚；填寫
make it獲得成功；及時(shí)趕到
make fun of 取笑
make for 向……移動;有利于
make up one's mind(s) 某人下定決心
make sense 有道理/意義；講得通
make (good/full) use of (充分)利用
Animal bodies are made up of cells.
動物的身體由細(xì)胞組成。
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能補(bǔ)拙。
I can't make out what she wants.
我弄不清楚她想要什么。
He has never made it as an actor.
作為演員他從未取得成就。
Point 15★☆☆pull的?？级陶Z
pull through康復(fù)，痊愈；克服困難
pull away離開；（車輛）開始駛離
pull down拆掉，拆毀(建筑物)
pull in/into 賺(大筆錢)；(火車等)進(jìn)站?？?BR> pull out (of)(火車等)離站；退出
pull over (使)車輛?？吭诼愤?BR> pull up減速停下；停止
His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.
他的傷勢很重，但有望康復(fù)。
Several houses were pulled down to make room for the new road.
為了給新修道路讓地方，幾座房屋被拆了。
They got to the station too late； the train was pulling out.
他們晚了一步到達(dá)車站，火車正好駛離。
He pulled up at the traffic lights.
他在紅綠燈處停了車。
Point 16★★★put的?？级陶Z
put off推遲；取消
put aside把……放在一邊；不理睬；儲存
put away將……放好
put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)，制造
put down放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定
put forward把時(shí)鐘撥快；將……提前；提出
put in投入；把……寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)；添上；插入
put on上演；穿上
put up張貼；建造；搭建；在某地投宿
put up with忍受，忍耐
They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.
他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。
One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.
一個(gè)人總應(yīng)積攢點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在會上提出了一個(gè)很好的建議。
The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
在周五下午，考試結(jié)果將被張貼出來。
I can't put up with your bad behavior any longer.
我再也受不了你無禮的行為了。
Point 17★★★run的?？级陶Z
run across偶然碰見(或看到)
run away from sth.躲避；回避；逃跑，出逃
run off with sth.偷走某物;攜某物潛逃
run into偶然遇見(某人)；途中遭遇(惡劣天氣)；遇到(困難等)
run out (of sth.)用完，耗盡
run over （容器）溢出；快速地閱讀（或練習(xí)）
run through匆匆討論；很快地重復(fù)；遍布
run up against sth.遭遇（突如其來的問題）
—OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't run away from your responsibilities.
——好了，我已經(jīng)受夠了，我放棄。
——你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。
The treasurer had run off with the club's funds.
財(cái)務(wù)主管卷走了俱樂部的資金。
We ran into thick fog on the way home.
在回家的路上，我們遇上了大霧。
Time is running out for the trapped miners.
被困礦工的時(shí)間不多了。
The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.
政府的稅務(wù)改革遇到了相當(dāng)大的阻力。
Point 18★★★set的?？级陶Z
set off出發(fā)，動身；引發(fā)；使(炸彈等)爆炸
set about (doing) sth.著手(做)某事
set out動身踏上（尤指漫長的旅途）；安排；擺放；陳述
set up建起；設(shè)立；建立
set down寫下，記下
set aside留出；撥出；暫不考慮，對……置之不理
set an example to sb.＝(set sb.an example)為某人樹立榜樣
If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.
要是想趕上那列火車，你們馬上動身去火車站。
I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.
我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。
The moment they arrived there, they began to set up the tent.
他們一到那里就開始搭建帳篷。
In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep—pure and simple.
在大部分動物的世界里，夜晚的時(shí)間純粹是用于睡眠的。
Point 19★★★stand的?？级陶Z
can't stand (doing) sth.無法忍受(做)某事
stand out突出；顯眼；出色
stand up for支持；維護(hù)
stand for代表；支持；主張
stand by袖手旁觀；支持；遵守
stand up to拒絕接受（某人或組織的）不公平對待；抵抗
I can't stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍總是被人打斷。
Yao Ming stands out in the crowd because he is so tall.
姚明在人群中很顯眼，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。
The letters PRC stand for the People's Republic of China.
字母PRC代表中華人民共和國。
How can you stand by when he is in trouble?
他在困境之中，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？
Point 20★★★take的?？级陶Z
take off起飛；脫下，摘掉；休假;突然開始大受歡迎,開始走紅
take away拿走，帶走
take back收回；使回想起
take down拿下，取下；寫下，記下
take over接任，接管；接手
take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)；開始從事；繼續(xù)
take after (在長相或性格方面)像
take in理解；欺騙；收留
take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用
take apart拆卸;拆開
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我在火爐旁坐下。
I've decided to take a few days off next week.
我已決定下星期休息幾天。
Our manager has left， so Peter will take over his job.
我們的經(jīng)理走了，因此彼得將接任他的工作。
The table takes up too much room.
這張桌子占據(jù)太多的空間。
She took me in completely with her story.
她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。
Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)自己。
Point 21★★★turn的?？级陶Z
turn up出現(xiàn)，來到；開大(音量等)
turn down調(diào)低(音量)；拒絕
turn to求助于
turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交
turn in上交；交還
turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)，制造;出席(某項(xiàng)活動);關(guān)掉(燈或電源)
turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來；好轉(zhuǎn),有起色
turn back掉轉(zhuǎn)頭，折回
turn away不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入某處
turn off關(guān)掉；使(某人)失去興趣
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.
我們約定7點(diǎn)30分在電*見面，但他沒來。
I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?
我聽不太清楚，你能把收音機(jī)的聲音開大點(diǎn)兒嗎？
She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.
她拒絕了那份工作，因?yàn)樗胍叩墓べY。
There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dark street.
在漆黑的大街上沒有一個(gè)她能夠求助的人。
Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
成千上萬的人在場觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。
Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
數(shù)百人被拒絕進(jìn)入體育場。