英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用尤為廣泛，這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)和中文不同，更加重視說(shuō)話的客觀性，而被動(dòng)句就是一個(gè)很好的用來(lái)表現(xiàn)客觀性的方法。但是在應(yīng)用的時(shí)候又有什么需要注意的地方呢？整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快來(lái)看看吧！希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years？一百年里會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 約65萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕。
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆很好寫。
This new book sells well. 這本新書(shū)賣的很好。
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一個(gè)女孩看到我的錢夾掉了當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候。
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 這個(gè)老板讓這小男孩干重活。
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書(shū)。
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我展示了一張票。
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我買了一輛新自行車。
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我們不能嘲笑他。
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收聽(tīng)廣播。
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.這護(hù)士在照顧這個(gè)虛弱的男人。
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years？一百年里會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 約65萬(wàn)年前恐龍滅絕。
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆很好寫。
This new book sells well. 這本新書(shū)賣的很好。
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一個(gè)女孩看到我的錢夾掉了當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候。
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 這個(gè)老板讓這小男孩干重活。
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書(shū)。
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我展示了一張票。
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我買了一輛新自行車。
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我們不能嘲笑他。
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收聽(tīng)廣播。
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.這護(hù)士在照顧這個(gè)虛弱的男人。