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定義：形容詞是用來修飾名詞的詞，描述名詞的性質(zhì)、外觀、特點(diǎn)等。
功能：形容詞可以做定語、表語或補(bǔ)助語。
分類：主要分為兩類：描繪性形容詞和限定性形容詞。
● 描繪性形容詞主要用來描繪大、小、新舊、顏色、質(zhì)量等。
● 限定性形容詞主要用來限定所修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離及范圍所屬等。
1.當(dāng)形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，必須與冠詞連用：
a lovely girl, the naughty boy
2.形容詞可與系動(dòng)詞連用，做表語，說明主語的性狀。常用系動(dòng)詞有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.
The dish tastes delicious.
The music sounds sweet.
The milk went bad.
小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有時(shí)可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，并可以用副詞修飾。
He looked me up and down carefully.
I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.
3.形容詞用作后置定語。(簡單理解：一般的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞前面，但有些形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞的后面)
a river navigable(一條可通航的河)
sight visible可見的景象
person responsible(負(fù)責(zé)人)注意：responsible person(有責(zé)任心的人)
the best way possible(盡可能好的辦法)
the number necessary(必要的數(shù)量)
the people present(在場的人)
4.只能作表語的形容詞
1.某些表示健康狀況的形容詞。
well(身體好的)，ill(病的)，faint(虛弱的)，poorly(身體不好的)
示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.
特別注意：sick是個(gè)特例。它既可做表語，又可做定語。
He is sick for a couple of days.(他病兩三天了)
He is a sick person.(他是個(gè)病人。)
2.某些以 a-開頭的形容詞。
如：afraid(害怕的)，alone(獨(dú)自的)，alive(活著的)，asleep(睡著的)，awake(醒 著的)，aware(意識到的)
The old man is alone in the house.(老人一個(gè)人在家。)
The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(這位老師熱情洋溢。)
He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母親的懷抱中睡著了。)
I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已經(jīng)意識到了困難。)
5.當(dāng)一系列形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，須注意排列順序：代明形容詞 + 數(shù)量形容詞 + 性狀 形容詞 + 名詞。(下圖看起來費(fèi)勁，看透了絕對實(shí)用)
代明形容詞數(shù)量形容詞性狀形容詞名詞
1234567891011
用于冠
詞前的
形容詞冠詞序數(shù)基數(shù)性質(zhì)
狀態(tài)大小
長短
形狀新舊
溫度顏色國籍材料名詞
指示代詞
物主代詞動(dòng)名詞
不定代詞
AllthefirstonegoodbigoldblueEnglishwoodbox
BothA(n)secondtwobadsmallnewyellowIndianstone
thiscage
Suchthat.........roundcold......Iron
your...
Some
Eg. a broken small old gray stone bridge.
such a good yellow pen.
測試精編
I.選擇正確選項(xiàng)：
1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.
A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food
C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food
2. ________ lessons were not difficult.
A. Our first few short English
B. Our few first short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.
A. almost surely B. very likely
C. near positive D. quite certainly
4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.
A. few B. little C. small D. less
5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?
A. all day B. all the day
C. all the day long D. all of day long
6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.
A. Only a French bread loaf
B. A French bread loaf only
C. Only a loaf of French bread
D. A loaf of French bread only
7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.
A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles
C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length
8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.
A. a lot of B. a number of
C. much D. lots
9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.
A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town
C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors
10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.
A. as B. with C. like D. to