初中英語動詞時態(tài)其實沒那么復雜!

字號:

很多學英語的同學,在學語法的時候,第一個蒙混了腦子的就是時態(tài)了。其實漢語語法也有時態(tài),可是那是母語??!不用怎么解釋,就會用啊!下面是整理發(fā)布的英語動詞時態(tài),歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注!
    秘招1:慧眼識別標志詞
    遇到時態(tài)題時,首先要尋找時間標志詞,如果題干中有時間標志詞,則往往可以根據時間狀語選擇相應的時態(tài)。需要注意的是,個別時間狀語可用于不同的時態(tài)中,考生需具體情況具體對待。
    例:The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
    秘招2:主從時態(tài)須呼應
    如果所給題干中含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復合句,可根據主從句時態(tài)呼應的原則選出正確的時態(tài)。
    例:When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
    秘招3:瞻前顧后巧搭配
    英語中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,其使用的時態(tài)非常固定。如果題干構成某種固定搭配或特殊句式,則考生需根據語法規(guī)則選用需要的時態(tài)。如:be doing(be about to do)... when...;no sooner... than...;hardly... when...;This is/was the first time... 等。
    例:I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
    秘招4:細心體會辨語境
    句中沒有時間狀語的時候,要分析語境,然后利用所學知識判斷用何種語態(tài)。因此,細心體會所給語境,根據具體語境來選擇合適的時態(tài)是考生需要解決的重點問題。
    例:Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
    I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
    秘招5:“特殊對象”特殊記
    當賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學真理、格言或現在的習慣性行為時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響,要用一般現在時。
    例:Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
    中考??剂N時態(tài)的結構及標志詞
    ✦ 一般現在時
    結構:主語+am/is/are
    主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式
    標志詞
    1. 頻度副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
    2. 頻率詞組:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
    3. 其他詞組:on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...(every系列)
    ✦ 一般過去時
    結構:主語+was/were
    主語+動詞過去式
    標志詞
    1. ago詞組
    2. yesterday及yesterday詞組
    3. last詞組
    4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
    5. at the age of..., used to...
    6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
    ✦ 一般將來時
    結構:主語+will/shall+動詞原形
    標志詞
    1. tomorrow, soon
    2. next week/month...(next系列)
    3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段時間
    4. one day, in the(near)future
    ✦ 現在進行時
    結構:主語+am/is/are+動詞現在分詞
    標志詞:now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
    ✦ 過去進行時
    結構:主語+was/were+動詞現在分詞
    標志詞:then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句
    ✦ 現在完成時
    結構:主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞
    標志詞
    1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
    2. in the past/last three years/...
    3. since 1998, since+時間點
    4. for three years, for+一段時間
    練一練
    1. The old man (shake) his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意。這位老人頭并說他多年沒有吃大餐了。第②步:判定時態(tài)。根據and連接前后動詞時態(tài)保持一致的原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填shook。
    2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
    — Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
    A. had stayed
    B. stay
    C. stayed
    D. have stayed
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!翱_爾,你曾經爬過泰山嗎?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到過泰山山頂兩次?!钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項時態(tài)。had stayed過去完成時;stay一般現在時;stayed一般過去時;have stayed現在完成時。第③步:根據時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。
    3. — Dad, where is Mom?
    — Shethe supermarket.
    A. has gone to
    B. has been to
    C. is going to
    D. was going to
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!鞍职?,媽媽在哪里?”“她超市了?!钡冖诓剑焊鶕Z境可判斷“媽媽此刻不在這里,已經去超市了”。所以排除C、D項?!斑€沒有回來”用has gone to。故選A。
    4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
    — My motherme at the school gate.
    A. is waiting for
    B. was waiting for
    C. waits for
    D. waited for
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“你為什么如此的慌忙?”“我媽媽在學校門口。”第②步:分析選項。is waiting for現在進行時;was waiting for過去進行時;waits for一般現在時;waited for一般過去時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示媽媽正在學校門口等我。故選A。
    5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
    — Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
    A. will get
    B. got
    C. is getting
    D. gets
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“露西去了倫敦。我怎么能聯系上她呢?”“別擔心。她一那兒就會給你打電話的。”第②步:分析選項。will get一般將來時;got一般過去時;is getting現在進行時;gets一般現在時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示人還沒有回來,排除A、B項。as soon as 引導的狀語從句應遵循“主將從現”原則,所以用一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱,謂語用單三形式。故選D。
    6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
    A. was traveling
    B. is traveling
    C. traveled
    D. travels
    【點撥】第①步:分析句意。蒂姆·庫克每周都要給他的母親打電話,即使他在環(huán)球。第②步:分析選項。was traveling過去進行時;is traveling現在進行時;traveled一般過去時;travels一般現在時。第③步:理清思路。while引導的時間狀語,強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,從句用進行時態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時。故選A。