很多學英語的同學,在學語法的時候,第一個蒙混了腦子的就是時態(tài)了。其實漢語語法也有時態(tài),可是那是母語??!不用怎么解釋,就會用啊!下面是整理發(fā)布的英語動詞時態(tài),歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關訊息請關注!
秘招1:慧眼識別標志詞
遇到時態(tài)題時,首先要尋找時間標志詞,如果題干中有時間標志詞,則往往可以根據時間狀語選擇相應的時態(tài)。需要注意的是,個別時間狀語可用于不同的時態(tài)中,考生需具體情況具體對待。
例:The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
秘招2:主從時態(tài)須呼應
如果所給題干中含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復合句,可根據主從句時態(tài)呼應的原則選出正確的時態(tài)。
例:When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
秘招3:瞻前顧后巧搭配
英語中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,其使用的時態(tài)非常固定。如果題干構成某種固定搭配或特殊句式,則考生需根據語法規(guī)則選用需要的時態(tài)。如:be doing(be about to do)... when...;no sooner... than...;hardly... when...;This is/was the first time... 等。
例:I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
秘招4:細心體會辨語境
句中沒有時間狀語的時候,要分析語境,然后利用所學知識判斷用何種語態(tài)。因此,細心體會所給語境,根據具體語境來選擇合適的時態(tài)是考生需要解決的重點問題。
例:— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
— I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
秘招5:“特殊對象”特殊記
當賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學真理、格言或現在的習慣性行為時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響,要用一般現在時。
例:Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
中考??剂N時態(tài)的結構及標志詞
✦ 一般現在時
結構:主語+am/is/are
主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式
標志詞:
1. 頻度副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
2. 頻率詞組:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
3. 其他詞組:on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...(every系列)
✦ 一般過去時
結構:主語+was/were
主語+動詞過去式
標志詞:
1. ago詞組
2. yesterday及yesterday詞組
3. last詞組
4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
5. at the age of..., used to...
6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
✦ 一般將來時
結構:主語+will/shall+動詞原形
標志詞:
1. tomorrow, soon
2. next week/month...(next系列)
3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段時間
4. one day, in the(near)future
✦ 現在進行時
結構:主語+am/is/are+動詞現在分詞
標志詞:now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
✦ 過去進行時
結構:主語+was/were+動詞現在分詞
標志詞:then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句
✦ 現在完成時
結構:主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞
標志詞:
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
2. in the past/last three years/...
3. since 1998, since+時間點
4. for three years, for+一段時間
練一練
1. The old man (shake) his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。這位老人頭并說他多年沒有吃大餐了。第②步:判定時態(tài)。根據and連接前后動詞時態(tài)保持一致的原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填shook。
2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
— Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!翱_爾,你曾經爬過泰山嗎?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到過泰山山頂兩次?!钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項時態(tài)。had stayed過去完成時;stay一般現在時;stayed一般過去時;have stayed現在完成時。第③步:根據時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。
3. — Dad, where is Mom?
— Shethe supermarket.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. is going to
D. was going to
【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!鞍职?,媽媽在哪里?”“她超市了?!钡冖诓剑焊鶕Z境可判斷“媽媽此刻不在這里,已經去超市了”。所以排除C、D項?!斑€沒有回來”用has gone to。故選A。
4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— My motherme at the school gate.
A. is waiting for
B. was waiting for
C. waits for
D. waited for
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“你為什么如此的慌忙?”“我媽媽在學校門口。”第②步:分析選項。is waiting for現在進行時;was waiting for過去進行時;waits for一般現在時;waited for一般過去時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示媽媽正在學校門口等我。故選A。
5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
A. will get
B. got
C. is getting
D. gets
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“露西去了倫敦。我怎么能聯系上她呢?”“別擔心。她一那兒就會給你打電話的。”第②步:分析選項。will get一般將來時;got一般過去時;is getting現在進行時;gets一般現在時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示人還沒有回來,排除A、B項。as soon as 引導的狀語從句應遵循“主將從現”原則,所以用一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱,謂語用單三形式。故選D。
6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。蒂姆·庫克每周都要給他的母親打電話,即使他在環(huán)球。第②步:分析選項。was traveling過去進行時;is traveling現在進行時;traveled一般過去時;travels一般現在時。第③步:理清思路。while引導的時間狀語,強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,從句用進行時態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時。故選A。
秘招1:慧眼識別標志詞
遇到時態(tài)題時,首先要尋找時間標志詞,如果題干中有時間標志詞,則往往可以根據時間狀語選擇相應的時態(tài)。需要注意的是,個別時間狀語可用于不同的時態(tài)中,考生需具體情況具體對待。
例:The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
秘招2:主從時態(tài)須呼應
如果所給題干中含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復合句,可根據主從句時態(tài)呼應的原則選出正確的時態(tài)。
例:When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
秘招3:瞻前顧后巧搭配
英語中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式,其使用的時態(tài)非常固定。如果題干構成某種固定搭配或特殊句式,則考生需根據語法規(guī)則選用需要的時態(tài)。如:be doing(be about to do)... when...;no sooner... than...;hardly... when...;This is/was the first time... 等。
例:I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
秘招4:細心體會辨語境
句中沒有時間狀語的時候,要分析語境,然后利用所學知識判斷用何種語態(tài)。因此,細心體會所給語境,根據具體語境來選擇合適的時態(tài)是考生需要解決的重點問題。
例:— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
— I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
秘招5:“特殊對象”特殊記
當賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學真理、格言或現在的習慣性行為時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響,要用一般現在時。
例:Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
中考??剂N時態(tài)的結構及標志詞
✦ 一般現在時
結構:主語+am/is/are
主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式
標志詞:
1. 頻度副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
2. 頻率詞組:once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
3. 其他詞組:on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...(every系列)
✦ 一般過去時
結構:主語+was/were
主語+動詞過去式
標志詞:
1. ago詞組
2. yesterday及yesterday詞組
3. last詞組
4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
5. at the age of..., used to...
6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
✦ 一般將來時
結構:主語+will/shall+動詞原形
標志詞:
1. tomorrow, soon
2. next week/month...(next系列)
3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段時間
4. one day, in the(near)future
✦ 現在進行時
結構:主語+am/is/are+動詞現在分詞
標志詞:now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
✦ 過去進行時
結構:主語+was/were+動詞現在分詞
標志詞:then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句
✦ 現在完成時
結構:主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞
標志詞:
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
2. in the past/last three years/...
3. since 1998, since+時間點
4. for three years, for+一段時間
練一練
1. The old man (shake) his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。這位老人頭并說他多年沒有吃大餐了。第②步:判定時態(tài)。根據and連接前后動詞時態(tài)保持一致的原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填shook。
2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
— Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!翱_爾,你曾經爬過泰山嗎?”“是的,去年我在泰安待了一周,到過泰山山頂兩次?!钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項時態(tài)。had stayed過去完成時;stay一般現在時;stayed一般過去時;have stayed現在完成時。第③步:根據時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。
3. — Dad, where is Mom?
— Shethe supermarket.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. is going to
D. was going to
【點撥】第①步:分析句意?!鞍职?,媽媽在哪里?”“她超市了?!钡冖诓剑焊鶕Z境可判斷“媽媽此刻不在這里,已經去超市了”。所以排除C、D項?!斑€沒有回來”用has gone to。故選A。
4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— My motherme at the school gate.
A. is waiting for
B. was waiting for
C. waits for
D. waited for
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“你為什么如此的慌忙?”“我媽媽在學校門口。”第②步:分析選項。is waiting for現在進行時;was waiting for過去進行時;waits for一般現在時;waited for一般過去時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示媽媽正在學校門口等我。故選A。
5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
A. will get
B. got
C. is getting
D. gets
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。“露西去了倫敦。我怎么能聯系上她呢?”“別擔心。她一那兒就會給你打電話的。”第②步:分析選項。will get一般將來時;got一般過去時;is getting現在進行時;gets一般現在時。第③步:結合語境,這里表示人還沒有回來,排除A、B項。as soon as 引導的狀語從句應遵循“主將從現”原則,所以用一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱,謂語用單三形式。故選D。
6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【點撥】第①步:分析句意。蒂姆·庫克每周都要給他的母親打電話,即使他在環(huán)球。第②步:分析選項。was traveling過去進行時;is traveling現在進行時;traveled一般過去時;travels一般現在時。第③步:理清思路。while引導的時間狀語,強調主從句的動作同時發(fā)生,從句用進行時態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時。故選A。