很多學(xué)英語的同學(xué)，在學(xué)語法的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)蒙混了腦子的就是時(shí)態(tài)了。其實(shí)漢語語法也有時(shí)態(tài)，可是那是母語啊！不用怎么解釋，就會(huì)用??！下面是整理發(fā)布的英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
秘招1：慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞
遇到時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先要尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如果題干中有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。需要注意的是，個(gè)別時(shí)間狀語可用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)中，考生需具體情況具體對(duì)待。
例：The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
秘招2：主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)
如果所給題干中含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
例：When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
秘招3：瞻前顧后巧搭配
英語中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式，其使用的時(shí)態(tài)非常固定。如果題干構(gòu)成某種固定搭配或特殊句式，則考生需根據(jù)語法規(guī)則選用需要的時(shí)態(tài)。如：be doing（be about to do）... when...；no sooner... than...；hardly... when...；This is/was the first time... 等。
例：I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
秘招4：細(xì)心體會(huì)辨語境
句中沒有時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)候，要分析語境，然后利用所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷用何種語態(tài)。因此，細(xì)心體會(huì)所給語境，根據(jù)具體語境來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要解決的重點(diǎn)問題。
例：— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
— I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
秘招5：“特殊對(duì)象”特殊記
當(dāng)賓語從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、格言或現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性行為時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
中考常考六種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞
✦ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are
主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式
標(biāo)志詞：
1. 頻度副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
2. 頻率詞組：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
3. 其他詞組：on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...（every系列）
✦ 一般過去時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were
主語+動(dòng)詞過去式
標(biāo)志詞：
1. ago詞組
2. yesterday及yesterday詞組
3. last詞組
4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
5. at the age of..., used to...
6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
✦ 一般將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
標(biāo)志詞：
1. tomorrow, soon
2. next week/month...（next系列）
3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段時(shí)間
4. one day, in the（near）future
✦ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
標(biāo)志詞：now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
✦ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
標(biāo)志詞：then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句
✦ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
標(biāo)志詞：
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
2. in the past/last three years/...
3. since 1998, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)
4. for three years, for+一段時(shí)間
練一練
1. The old man （shake） his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。這位老人頭并說他多年沒有吃大餐了。第②步：判定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and連接前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的原則，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填shook。
2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
— Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意?！翱_爾，你曾經(jīng)爬過泰山嗎？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到過泰山山頂兩次。”第②步：分析選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)。had stayed過去完成時(shí)；stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；stayed一般過去時(shí)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第③步：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
3. — Dad, where is Mom？
— Shethe supermarket.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. is going to
D. was going to
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。“爸爸，媽媽在哪里？”“她超市了。”第②步：根據(jù)語境可判斷“媽媽此刻不在這里，已經(jīng)去超市了”。所以排除C、D項(xiàng)?！斑€沒有回來”用has gone to。故選A。
4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— My motherme at the school gate.
A. is waiting for
B. was waiting for
C. waits for
D. waited for
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。“你為什么如此的慌忙？”“我媽媽在學(xué)校門口?！钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項(xiàng)。is waiting for現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was waiting for過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；waits for一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；waited for一般過去時(shí)。第③步：結(jié)合語境，這里表示媽媽正在學(xué)校門口等我。故選A。
5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
A. will get
B. got
C. is getting
D. gets
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意?！奥段魅チ藗惗?。我怎么能聯(lián)系上她呢？”“別擔(dān)心。她一那兒就會(huì)給你打電話的?！钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項(xiàng)。will get一般將來時(shí)；got一般過去時(shí)；is getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第③步：結(jié)合語境，這里表示人還沒有回來，排除A、B項(xiàng)。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she為第三人稱，謂語用單三形式。故選D。
6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。蒂姆·庫克每周都要給他的母親打電話，即使他在環(huán)球。第②步：分析選項(xiàng)。was traveling過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is traveling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；traveled一般過去時(shí)；travels一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第③步：理清思路。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
秘招1：慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞
遇到時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先要尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如果題干中有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。需要注意的是，個(gè)別時(shí)間狀語可用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)中，考生需具體情況具體對(duì)待。
例：The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
秘招2：主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)
如果所給題干中含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
例：When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
秘招3：瞻前顧后巧搭配
英語中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式，其使用的時(shí)態(tài)非常固定。如果題干構(gòu)成某種固定搭配或特殊句式，則考生需根據(jù)語法規(guī)則選用需要的時(shí)態(tài)。如：be doing（be about to do）... when...；no sooner... than...；hardly... when...；This is/was the first time... 等。
例：I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
秘招4：細(xì)心體會(huì)辨語境
句中沒有時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)候，要分析語境，然后利用所學(xué)知識(shí)判斷用何種語態(tài)。因此，細(xì)心體會(huì)所給語境，根據(jù)具體語境來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要解決的重點(diǎn)問題。
例：— Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
— I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour.
秘招5：“特殊對(duì)象”特殊記
當(dāng)賓語從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、格言或現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性行為時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
中考常考六種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞
✦ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are
主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式
標(biāo)志詞：
1. 頻度副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly
2. 頻率詞組：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等
3. 其他詞組：on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...（every系列）
✦ 一般過去時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were
主語+動(dòng)詞過去式
標(biāo)志詞：
1. ago詞組
2. yesterday及yesterday詞組
3. last詞組
4. just now, in the past, in 1920等
5. at the age of..., used to...
6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
✦ 一般將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
標(biāo)志詞：
1. tomorrow, soon
2. next week/month...（next系列）
3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段時(shí)間
4. one day, in the（near）future
✦ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
標(biāo)志詞：now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen
✦ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
標(biāo)志詞：then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句
✦ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞
標(biāo)志詞：
1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
2. in the past/last three years/...
3. since 1998, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)
4. for three years, for+一段時(shí)間
練一練
1. The old man （shake） his head and said that he hadn’t had a big meal for ages.
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。這位老人頭并說他多年沒有吃大餐了。第②步：判定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and連接前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的原則，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填shook。
2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
— Yes, Iin Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意?！翱_爾，你曾經(jīng)爬過泰山嗎？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到過泰山山頂兩次。”第②步：分析選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)。had stayed過去完成時(shí)；stay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；stayed一般過去時(shí)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第③步：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。
3. — Dad, where is Mom？
— Shethe supermarket.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. is going to
D. was going to
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。“爸爸，媽媽在哪里？”“她超市了。”第②步：根據(jù)語境可判斷“媽媽此刻不在這里，已經(jīng)去超市了”。所以排除C、D項(xiàng)?！斑€沒有回來”用has gone to。故選A。
4. — Why are you in such a hurry?
— My motherme at the school gate.
A. is waiting for
B. was waiting for
C. waits for
D. waited for
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。“你為什么如此的慌忙？”“我媽媽在學(xué)校門口?！钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項(xiàng)。is waiting for現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was waiting for過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；waits for一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；waited for一般過去時(shí)。第③步：結(jié)合語境，這里表示媽媽正在學(xué)校門口等我。故選A。
5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as shethere.
A. will get
B. got
C. is getting
D. gets
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意?！奥段魅チ藗惗?。我怎么能聯(lián)系上她呢？”“別擔(dān)心。她一那兒就會(huì)給你打電話的?！钡冖诓剑悍治鲞x項(xiàng)。will get一般將來時(shí)；got一般過去時(shí)；is getting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第③步：結(jié)合語境，這里表示人還沒有回來，排除A、B項(xiàng)。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she為第三人稱，謂語用單三形式。故選D。
6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while hearound the world.
A. was traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. travels
【點(diǎn)撥】第①步：分析句意。蒂姆·庫克每周都要給他的母親打電話，即使他在環(huán)球。第②步：分析選項(xiàng)。was traveling過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is traveling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；traveled一般過去時(shí)；travels一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第③步：理清思路。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。