2019年中考英語形容詞和副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)

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當(dāng)你真正想完成一件事時(shí),根本不會(huì)在意別人是否看到。備考漫漫長(zhǎng)路,和你一起默默地走下去。以下是整理的2019年中考英語形容詞和副詞語法復(fù)習(xí),一起來看看吧!
    
    形容詞和副詞
    I. 形容詞:
    1. 形容詞的位置:
    1) 形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況后置:
    

    1
    

    修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)
    

    nobody absent, everything possible
    

    2
    

    以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后
    

    the best book available, the only solution possible
    

    3
    

    alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
    

    the only person awake
    

    4
    

    和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)
    

    a bridge 50 meters long
    

    5
    

    成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置
    

    a huge room simple and beautiful
    

    6
    

    形容詞短語一般后置
    

    a man difficult to get on with
    

    2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序:
    

    代詞
    

    數(shù)詞
    

    性狀形容詞
    

    冠詞前的形容詞
    

    冠詞
    指示代詞
    不定代詞
    代詞所有格
    

    序數(shù)詞
    

    基數(shù)詞
    

    性質(zhì)
    狀態(tài)
    

    大小
    長(zhǎng)短
    <
    形狀
    

    新舊
    溫度
    

    顏色
    

    國(guó)籍
    產(chǎn)地
    

    材料
    質(zhì)地
    

    名詞
    

    all
    both
    such
    

    the
    a
    this
    another
    your
    

    second
    next
    

    one
    four
    

    beautiful
    good
    poor
    

    large
    short
    square
    

    new
    cool
    

    black
    yellow
    

    Chinese
    London
    

    silk
    stone
    

    3) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成:
    

    1
    

    形容詞+名詞+ed
    

    kind-hearted
    

    6
    

    名詞+形容詞
    

    world-famous
    

    2
    

    形容詞+形容詞
    

    dark-blue
    

    7
    

    名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
    

    peace-loving
    

    3
    

    形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
    

    ordinary-looking
    

    8
    

    名詞+過去分詞
    

    snow-covered
    

    4
    

    副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
    

    hard-working
    

    9
    

    數(shù)詞+名詞+ed
    

    three-egged
    

    5
    

    副詞+過去分詞
    

    newly-built
    

    10
    

    數(shù)詞+名詞
    

    twenty-year
    

    II. 副詞
    副詞的分類:
    

    1
    

    時(shí)間副詞
    

    soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
    

    5
    

    頻度副詞
    

    always, often, frequently, seldom, never
    

    2
    

    地點(diǎn)副詞
    

    here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
    

    6
    

    疑問副詞
    

    how, where, when, why
    

    3
    

    方式副詞
    

    hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
    

    7
    

    連接副詞
    

    how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
    

    4
    

    程度副詞
    

    almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
    

    8
    

    關(guān)系副詞
    

    when, where, why
    

    III. 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí):
    形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分為原級(jí),比較級(jí)和級(jí)。比較級(jí)和級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est,多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。
    1. 同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
    2. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
    3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
    4. 用比較級(jí)來表達(dá)級(jí)的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
    5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:
    Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
    6. 表示“程度“的形容詞沒有級(jí)和比較級(jí)。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。