2019年中考英語冠詞語法復習

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    2019年中考英語語法復習：冠詞
    冠詞
    冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an)，定冠詞(the)，和零冠詞。
    I. 不定冠詞的用法：
    

1	指一類人或事，相當于a kind of	A plane is a machine that can fly.
2	第一次提及某人某物，非特指	A boy is waiting for you.
3	表示“每一”相當于every，one	We study eight hours a day.
4	表示“相同”相當于the same	We are nearly of an age.
5	用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事	A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out     That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6	用于固定詞組中	A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7	用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后	This room is rather a big one.
8	用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后	She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

    II. 定冠詞的用法：
    

1	表示某一類人或物	The horse is a useful animal.
2	用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前	the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3	表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事	Would you mind opening the door?
4	用于樂器前面	play the violin, play the guitar
5	用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人	the reach, the living, the wounded
6	表示“一家人”或“夫婦”	the Greens, the Wangs
7	用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級級前	He is the taller of the two children.
8	用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前	the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9	用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前	The compass was invented in China.
10	在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代	in the 1990’s
11	用于表示單位的名詞前	I hired the car by the hour.
12	用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前	He patted me on the shoulder.

    III. 零冠詞的用法：
    

1	專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前	Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2	名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制	I want this book, not that one. /  Whose purse is this?
3	季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前	March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4	表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前	Lincoln was made President of America.
5	學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前	He likes playing football/chess.
6	與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前	by train, by air, by land
7	以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時	husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8	表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前	Horses are useful animals.