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重要句型或語(yǔ)法
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
本課側(cè)重的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和need以及與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have to的用法。如：
I must leave now.
You needn't be so rude about it.
We mustn't buy things we don't need.
You don't have to wait for me.
課文主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. 1)call sth. what，把什么叫做什么。注意朗讀時(shí)要讀出I的諷刺語(yǔ)氣。 2)needn't是need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。 3)be rude about it，不講理、不客氣。 4)look at oneself in the mirror，照鏡子。
I sat on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. 1)sit on，坐在...之上。如果是坐在沙發(fā)上，因?yàn)槿说纳眢w會(huì)陷進(jìn)去，可以用sit in the sofa。 2)注意作者在本句中對(duì)所座的椅子進(jìn)行了細(xì)節(jié)描述，凸顯了作者等待時(shí)的無(wú)聊。 3)注意整句話and后面就以一個(gè)單詞waited結(jié)束，凸顯了作者的無(wú)奈與無(wú)聊。
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 1)可提問(wèn)學(xué)生為什么此處的be要采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been的用法(因?yàn)樽髡咭枋龅氖亲詮乃麄冞M(jìn)了店里到看到她妻子還站在鏡子面前照鏡子，已經(jīng)過(guò)去半小時(shí)了，是要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間)。 2)注意句中的“my wife was still in front of the mirror”意在表達(dá)我妻子還在照鏡子試帽子。
We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 1)注意mustn't(禁止;不能)與needn't(不必)的區(qū)別。當(dāng)要把must所在的肯定句改為否定句時(shí)，其否定形式為needn't。 2)注意we don't need是things的定語(yǔ)從句，中間省略了that。need在句中用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”。 3)remark，評(píng)論、注意到。 4)注意regret的兩種用法：regret to do，遺憾地做...;regret doing，后悔做...。 5)almost at once，馬上。almost在此起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of the terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 1)needn't have done，沒(méi)必要做...。這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬。注意與后面的needn't do(對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的描述)的區(qū)別。 2)remind sb. of sth.，提醒某人某事。 3)注意you bought yesterday是tie的定語(yǔ)從句，中間省略了that或which。
I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. 1)find sth. how，發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西怎么樣。此時(shí)的find表示“覺(jué)得，認(rèn)為”。 2)A man can never have too many ties. 男人有再多領(lǐng)帶也不過(guò)分。 3)A woman can't have too many hats. 女人有再多帽子也不過(guò)分。
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse. 1)時(shí)間+later，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后。 2)together，一起。 3)可提問(wèn)學(xué)生此處的wear為什么采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(作者是為了形象地描述他妻子走出店里時(shí)的樣子，試圖引起讀者的注意)。注意wear(側(cè)重穿好的狀態(tài))與put on(側(cè)重穿的動(dòng)作)的區(qū)別。 4)that looked like a lighthouse用作hat的定語(yǔ)從句。
讀寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)
注意課文中出現(xiàn)的“A man can never have too many ties.”和“A woman can't have too many hats.”。否定副詞+too，表示“再...也不為過(guò)”，如：
One can never be too careful when driving a car.