英語是世界上的國際通用語言之一,使用范圍很廣泛。隨著我國對外開放的不斷擴大化,科學技術的不斷進步,國際地位的不斷提高,非常需要精通外語的專門人才,以加速我國“四化”進程,使我國在國際事務中發(fā)揮更大更積極的作用。而小學時期對于孩子學習英語來說也是黃金時期,所以要盡量在孩童時期就有對孩子的英語教育。以下是整理的相關資料,希望對您有所幫助。
一、概念
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結構
①be going to + do
②will+ do
三、否定句
在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
四、一般疑問句
be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 如:
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 問干什么。What 如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 問什么時候。When 如:
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同義句
be going to = will 如:
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
3. 你 媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now