心理學(xué)家的研究表明“語(yǔ)言自我是外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在母語(yǔ)習(xí)得體驗(yàn)中逐步建立起來(lái)的并且具有保護(hù)性能的一種心理障礙，語(yǔ)言自我是否具有靈活性是學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要因素”。小學(xué)生對(duì)母語(yǔ)的正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)也是處于起步階段，母語(yǔ)具有的保護(hù)性心理尚未完全建立起來(lái)，語(yǔ)言自我靈活性高，接受和學(xué)習(xí)性的語(yǔ)言能力強(qiáng)，此時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)言信息就容易攝入。從更加有利于孩子語(yǔ)言形成的角度來(lái)看，小學(xué)生正處于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的黃金時(shí)期。以下是整理的相關(guān)資料，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
要求會(huì)的句型
1.What’s the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？
It’s sunny.
It’swindy.
It’s hot.
It’s cold.
It’s raining.
It’s snowing.
2.Is it sunny?/ Is it windy?/ Is it hot?/ Is it cold?Is it raining?/Is it snowing?
Yes, it is.
No,it isn’t.
3.What do you like doing in summer? 你夏天喜歡做什么？
I like swimming.
What do you like doing in winter? 你冬天喜歡做什么？
I like skiing.
4.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
I’m doing my homework.
We’re listening tomusic.
What are the lions doing? They’re sleeping.
What are they doing? They’re reading books.
What’s he doing? He’s singing.
What’s she doing? She’s dancing.
What’s Sam doing? He’splaying football.
What’s Amy doing? She’s walking.
5. What are you playing? 你們正在玩什么？
We’replaying football.
重點(diǎn)掌握詞組：
★eat----eating 吃 drink----drinking 喝、飲
play with me ----playing with me 和我玩
play with you ---- playing with you 和你玩
play catch----playing catch 玩抓人游戲
play basketball----playing basketball 打籃球
play hide-and-seek----playing hide and seek 玩捉迷藏
play clapping games----playing clapping games 玩拍手游戲
play five-stones----playing five-stones 玩五塊石頭的游戲
play with his car----playing with his car 玩他的小汽車
play a game----playing a game 玩游戲
write a letter----writing a letter 寫(xiě)信
draw a picture----drawing a picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)
colourthe picture---colouring the picture 給畫(huà)涂顏色
swim----swimming 游泳
walk----walking 走路
run----running 跑
ski----skiing 滑雪
jump----jumping 跳
skip----skipping 跳繩
do homework----doing homework 做作業(yè)
tidy a room----tidying a room 收拾房間
cook----cooking 燒菜
fly a kite----flying a kite 放風(fēng)箏
listen to music----listening to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
listen tothe radio---- listening tothe radio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)
read a book----reading a book 讀書(shū)
read anewspaper----reading a newspaper 讀報(bào)紙
talk to you----talking to you 和你說(shuō)話
help my father----helping myfather 幫助爸爸
do a play----doing a play表演話劇
do a dragon dance----doing a dragon dance 舞龍
have a picnic----having a picnic 野餐
go to thepark ----going to the park去公園
go shopping----going shopping 去購(gòu)物
sing a song ---- singing a song 唱歌
say a poem ---- saying a poem 背誦詩(shī)
6. Is he writing a letter?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
Is she reading a book?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t
Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.
7. What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常做什么？
I usually ride my bike.
8．Listen and do.
Point up!向上指！
Point down! 向下指！
Go up!向上去！
Go down!向下來(lái)！
Touch the sky! 觸摸天空！
Touch the ground!觸摸大地！
Turn around! 轉(zhuǎn)身！
Turn left! 向左轉(zhuǎn)！
Turn right! 向右轉(zhuǎn)！
Go straight on!直著走！
9．Where’s the supermarket?
It’s next to the park.它在公園旁邊。
Where’sthe zoo?
It’s in front of the school.它在學(xué)校前面。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
I usually watch TV.
He usually goes shopping.
She usually rides his bike.
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和縮略形式
I am walking.=I’m walking.
He is looking.=He’s looking.
She is sleeping.=She’s sleeping.
Amy is playing the flute.=Amy’s playing the flute.
We are going up.= We’re going up.
You are going down.=You’re going down.
They are turning around.=They’re turning around.
Monkeys are playing.=Monkeys’re playing,
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句
I’m not writing.
He’s not talking.
She’s not watching TV.
4. 動(dòng)詞原形--現(xiàn)在分詞
come----coming
dance----dancing
have----having
stop----stopping
skip----skipping
clap---clapping
5. up↑ down ↓ past →
go up a hill 上山
go down a hill下山
go past a hospital 經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)院
hurry up趕快
get up 起床
6. at the station 在車站
at the park 在公園
7.on Sundays 每個(gè)星期天
on the train 在火車上
on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上
come on 加油
put on 穿上
on the left 在左邊
on the right 在右邊
go straight on 直著走
8. in summer 在夏天
in winter 在冬天
in China 在中國(guó)
inBeijing 在北京
in bed 躺在床上
in the street 在街上
live in住在
in West Lake Road 在湖西路
in East Lake Road 在湖東路
9. the picture of flowers
the picture of dogs
of course 當(dāng)然
in front of the school 在學(xué)校的前面
go out of the school 從學(xué)校出來(lái)
10. from School TV 來(lái)自學(xué)校電視臺(tái)
from Class 2來(lái)自二班
11. with my family 和我的家人
play with me 和我玩
12. girl’s toilet 女 生廁所
boy’stoilet 男生廁所
Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
Daming’s flat 大明的公寓，家
13. help me 幫我
help him 幫他
help her 幫她
mybook我的書(shū)
his mother 他的媽媽
her pencil 她的鉛筆