英語屬于印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支，并通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。準(zhǔn)備了高一寒假英語作業(yè)，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
1.Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games?
2.What do the five rings ________ the Olympic flag stand ________?
3.Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come ________ a magical journey ________ March 18th,2007 to find ________ about the presentday Olympic Games.
4.There are two main sets ________ Games，and both are held every four years ________ a regular basis.
5.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard ________ their event will be admitted ________ competitors.
6.Instead there are competitions ________ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
7.Our Greek cities used to compete ________ each other just ________ the honour ________ winning.
8.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role____________gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
9.For each Olympics，a special village is built ________ all the athletes to live ________，a main reception building，several stadiums ________ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
10.A new village ________ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ________ the east ________ London.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)老師對我們做的事情感到滿意。
The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.
(2)我們的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的那個樣子了。
Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.
2.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)那就是我們搬到北京的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)那就是我早早離開的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父親的一個老朋友。
________________________________ I met an old friend of my father’s yesterday.
(2)為什么不允許在這兒抽煙?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。
He ________________________________，________________________ what he had read.
(2)不但湯姆反對這個計劃，他的父母也反對。
________________________________________________________________________
5.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)他可以跟你吃一樣多的食物。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我打字和我弟弟一樣快。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.單項填空
1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ________?
A.stand out B.stand up C.stand for D.stand aside
2.I’ve come to your time ________ out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they ________ in my homeland.
A.found;has been held
B.to find;were held
C.found;had held
D.to find;held
3.—________do you hold your Games?
—Every four years.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
4.There are no running races or horse riding events.________there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ________ need snow and ice.
A.Instead of;where B.Instead;which
C.In place of;that D.Replace;what
5.Our Greek cities used to ________ against each other just for the honour of winning.
A.run for B.compete C.complete D.beat
6.No other countries could join in，________!
A.so could slaves and women
B.nor could slaves or women
C.so slaves and women could
D.neither slaves or women could
7.Nowadays any country can ________ if their athletes are ________.
A.take part in;enough good
B.take part;enough good
C.take part in;good enough
D.take part;good enough
8.For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium________.
A.as well as B.also C.as well D.either
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar(祭壇)of Zeus(宙斯)throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games，and again burned in 1932.
Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted(采納) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site(場所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off a carved(雕刻) mirror.
Olympic motto
“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris.Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.
Olympic oath
“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding(遵守) by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory(榮譽(yù)) of sport and the honor of our teams.”
Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation(主辦國) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording(措辭).
1.The Olympic flame was first burned at “________” in modern times.
A.the 1920 Games B.the 1924 Games
C.the 1932 Games D.the 1936 Games
2.The underlined word in Paragraph Two means“________”.
A.agreed B.ordered
C.decided D.suggested
3.From the passage we can learn________.
A.the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B.before 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C.Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games
D.the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924
4.The Olympic motto was ________.
A.written by Baron de Coubertin
B.from Greek
C.from the ancient Olympic Games
D.borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris
表示“取代”的短語：
(1)replace B with A 用A代替B
The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.廠方用機(jī)器人替換了大多數(shù)工人。
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替……
It is difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
(3)in place of/in one’s place取代，代替(介詞短語)
He was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.
他病了，因此他的秘書代替他發(fā)言。
(4)instead of代替(介詞短語)
He went to Hainan by air instead of by train.
他是坐飛機(jī)而不是坐火車去海南的。
Period One Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
1.Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games?
2.What do the five rings ________ the Olympic flag stand ________?
3.Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come ________ a magical journey ________ March 18th,2007 to find ________ about the presentday Olympic Games.
4.There are two main sets ________ Games，and both are held every four years ________ a regular basis.
5.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard ________ their event will be admitted ________ competitors.
6.Instead there are competitions ________ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
7.Our Greek cities used to compete ________ each other just ________ the honour ________ winning.
8.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role____________gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
9.For each Olympics，a special village is built ________ all the athletes to live ________，a main reception building，several stadiums ________ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
10.A new village ________ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ________ the east ________ London.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”...
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)老師對我們做的事情感到滿意。
The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.
(2)我們的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的那個樣子了。
Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.
2.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)那就是我們搬到北京的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)那就是我早早離開的原因。
________________________________________________________________________
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父親的一個老朋友。
________________________________ I met an old friend of my father’s yesterday.
(2)為什么不允許在這兒抽煙?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。
He ________________________________，________________________ what he had read.
(2)不但湯姆反對這個計劃，他的父母也反對。
________________________________________________________________________
5.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
翻譯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫 (1)他可以跟你吃一樣多的食物。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我打字和我弟弟一樣快。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.單項填空
1.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ________?
A.stand out B.stand up C.stand for D.stand aside
2.I’ve come to your time ________ out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they ________ in my homeland.
A.found;has been held
B.to find;were held
C.found;had held
D.to find;held
3.—________do you hold your Games?
—Every four years.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
4.There are no running races or horse riding events.________there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ________ need snow and ice.
A.Instead of;where B.Instead;which
C.In place of;that D.Replace;what
5.Our Greek cities used to ________ against each other just for the honour of winning.
A.run for B.compete C.complete D.beat
6.No other countries could join in，________!
A.so could slaves and women
B.nor could slaves or women
C.so slaves and women could
D.neither slaves or women could
7.Nowadays any country can ________ if their athletes are ________.
A.take part in;enough good
B.take part;enough good
C.take part in;good enough
D.take part;good enough
8.For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium________.
A.as well as B.also C.as well D.either
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
The Olympic flame
The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar(祭壇)of Zeus(宙斯)throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games，and again burned in 1932.
Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted(采納) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.
The flame is lit at the ancient site(場所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off a carved(雕刻) mirror.
Olympic motto
“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris.Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.
Olympic oath
“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding(遵守) by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory(榮譽(yù)) of sport and the honor of our teams.”
Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation(主辦國) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording(措辭).
1.The Olympic flame was first burned at “________” in modern times.
A.the 1920 Games B.the 1924 Games
C.the 1932 Games D.the 1936 Games
2.The underlined word in Paragraph Two means“________”.
A.agreed B.ordered
C.decided D.suggested
3.From the passage we can learn________.
A.the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B.before 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C.Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games
D.the Olympic torch has been burned since 1924
4.The Olympic motto was ________.
A.written by Baron de Coubertin
B.from Greek
C.from the ancient Olympic Games
D.borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris
表示“取代”的短語：
(1)replace B with A 用A代替B
The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.廠方用機(jī)器人替換了大多數(shù)工人。
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替……
It is difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
(3)in place of/in one’s place取代，代替(介詞短語)
He was ill so his secretary spoke in his place.
他病了，因此他的秘書代替他發(fā)言。
(4)instead of代替(介詞短語)
He went to Hainan by air instead of by train.
他是坐飛機(jī)而不是坐火車去海南的。