努力的苦讀，把你的實力全部發(fā)揮，所有關愛著你的人，都會為你祝福、祈禱，努力備考，相信你會考出滿意的成績，榜上有名考入理想院校！以下是為大家整理的《2018年成人高考高起點《英語》重點復習資料》 供您查閱。
分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構句表時間。)
6、中文：假期結束了，約翰返回了學校。
(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)
7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)
不定式
1、中文：為了準時，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說這些話真傻。
(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語。)
5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。
(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文：你不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動詞或使役動詞的賓語補語用原形不定式。)
分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構句表時間。)
6、中文：假期結束了，約翰返回了學校。
(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞，后一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)
7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)
不定式
1、中文：為了準時，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說這些話真傻。
(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語。)
5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。
(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文：你不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動詞或使役動詞的賓語補語用原形不定式。)