詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)是考博英語(yǔ)后續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，掌握了詞根詞綴，背起單詞來(lái)更快，理解更深。以下是為大家整理的《2018年考博英語(yǔ)詞匯之形近詞辨析：S》供您查閱。
1. sanction sanitation sanction
n.批準(zhǔn);允許;認(rèn)可,制裁,處罰,約束力 Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation
n.公共衛(wèi)生,保持公共衛(wèi)生,公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施
2. secret secretive secret
n.秘密, 秘訣, 奧秘
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隱秘的, 幽靜的、 secretive
adj.(人)守口如瓶的
3. sob sober somber sob
v.哭訴, (風(fēng)等)發(fā)嗚咽聲, 哭泣 n.嗚咽, 哭泣 sober
adj.未醉的;清醒的,審慎的;嚴(yán)肅的;莊重的,不加裝飾的;樸素?zé)o華的 somber
adj.憂郁的，郁悶的,陰暗的;幽暗的
4. solemn sole solemn
adj.莊嚴(yán)的, 隆重的, 嚴(yán)肅的 sole
adj.單獨(dú)的, 的
n.腳底, 鞋底, 基礎(chǔ) v.換鞋底
5. status statute stature statue status
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 狀況 statute
n.法令, 條例 stature n.身高, 身材 statue
vt.以雕像裝飾 n.雕像
6. stationary stationery stationary
adj.固定的;不動(dòng)的
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery
n.文具, 信紙
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate
vt.激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì);使興奮 simulate
vt.模擬, 模仿,假裝, 冒充 simultaneous
adj.同時(shí)的, 同時(shí)發(fā)生的 spontaneous
adj.(行為)自發(fā)的 ，無(wú)意識(shí)的(現(xiàn)象) 自然產(chǎn)生的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous
adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時(shí)的
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside
vi.(土地)下 陷，凹陷,(惡劣的氣候或其他激烈的情況)平息，消退，平靜 下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy
n.補(bǔ)貼;補(bǔ)助金 subsidize
vt.資助;津貼 subsist
vi.生存;維持
9. summit submit summit
n.頂點(diǎn), 階層
adj.政府首腦的
vi.參加級(jí)會(huì)議的 submit
v.(使)服從, (使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous
adj.(后面與with連用)同義的 anonymous
adj.匿名的 unanimous
adj.全體一致的，無(wú)異議的
He was elected with unanimous approval.
一致通過(guò)的
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.
11 surpass trespass compass surpass
vt.超越, 勝過(guò) trespass
vi.(常與on, upon連用)非法侵入; The farmer said we were trespassing. (與on連用)侵?jǐn)_，打擾
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass
n.指南針,類似指南針的儀器,圓規(guī);兩腳規(guī)
12. sacred scared scarce sacred
adj神圣的, 宗教的, 莊嚴(yán)的 scared adj.恐懼的 scarce
adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
13. snack snake statue stature snack
n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 snake
n.蛇 vi.曲折移動(dòng);蜿蜒而行 statue
n.雕像，塑像 status
n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 狀況 stature
n. ①成就;才干;②身高，身長(zhǎng)
14. signa single
signal
n.信號(hào) v.發(fā)信號(hào), 用信號(hào)通知 single
adj.單獨(dú)的, 單身的, 單純的, 孤獨(dú)的, 個(gè)別的
15. stationary stationery stationary
adj.靜止的，固定的;不動(dòng)的 stationery
n.文具, 信紙
1. sanction sanitation sanction
n.批準(zhǔn);允許;認(rèn)可,制裁,處罰,約束力 Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation
n.公共衛(wèi)生,保持公共衛(wèi)生,公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施
2. secret secretive secret
n.秘密, 秘訣, 奧秘
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隱秘的, 幽靜的、 secretive
adj.(人)守口如瓶的
3. sob sober somber sob
v.哭訴, (風(fēng)等)發(fā)嗚咽聲, 哭泣 n.嗚咽, 哭泣 sober
adj.未醉的;清醒的,審慎的;嚴(yán)肅的;莊重的,不加裝飾的;樸素?zé)o華的 somber
adj.憂郁的，郁悶的,陰暗的;幽暗的
4. solemn sole solemn
adj.莊嚴(yán)的, 隆重的, 嚴(yán)肅的 sole
adj.單獨(dú)的, 的
n.腳底, 鞋底, 基礎(chǔ) v.換鞋底
5. status statute stature statue status
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 狀況 statute
n.法令, 條例 stature n.身高, 身材 statue
vt.以雕像裝飾 n.雕像
6. stationary stationery stationary
adj.固定的;不動(dòng)的
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery
n.文具, 信紙
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate
vt.激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì);使興奮 simulate
vt.模擬, 模仿,假裝, 冒充 simultaneous
adj.同時(shí)的, 同時(shí)發(fā)生的 spontaneous
adj.(行為)自發(fā)的 ，無(wú)意識(shí)的(現(xiàn)象) 自然產(chǎn)生的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous
adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時(shí)的
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside
vi.(土地)下 陷，凹陷,(惡劣的氣候或其他激烈的情況)平息，消退，平靜 下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy
n.補(bǔ)貼;補(bǔ)助金 subsidize
vt.資助;津貼 subsist
vi.生存;維持
9. summit submit summit
n.頂點(diǎn), 階層
adj.政府首腦的
vi.參加級(jí)會(huì)議的 submit
v.(使)服從, (使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous
adj.(后面與with連用)同義的 anonymous
adj.匿名的 unanimous
adj.全體一致的，無(wú)異議的
He was elected with unanimous approval.
一致通過(guò)的
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.
11 surpass trespass compass surpass
vt.超越, 勝過(guò) trespass
vi.(常與on, upon連用)非法侵入; The farmer said we were trespassing. (與on連用)侵?jǐn)_，打擾
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass
n.指南針,類似指南針的儀器,圓規(guī);兩腳規(guī)
12. sacred scared scarce sacred
adj神圣的, 宗教的, 莊嚴(yán)的 scared adj.恐懼的 scarce
adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
13. snack snake statue stature snack
n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 snake
n.蛇 vi.曲折移動(dòng);蜿蜒而行 statue
n.雕像，塑像 status
n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 狀況 stature
n. ①成就;才干;②身高，身長(zhǎng)
14. signa single
signal
n.信號(hào) v.發(fā)信號(hào), 用信號(hào)通知 single
adj.單獨(dú)的, 單身的, 單純的, 孤獨(dú)的, 個(gè)別的
15. stationary stationery stationary
adj.靜止的，固定的;不動(dòng)的 stationery
n.文具, 信紙