2018年考博英語詞匯之形近詞辨析:E

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詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)是考博英語后續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),掌握了詞根詞綴,背起單詞來更快,理解更深。以下是為大家整理的《2018年考博英語詞匯之形近詞辨析:E》供您查閱。
    1. eradicate erase eradicate
    vt根除:連根撕碎清除,撲滅,根絕:象連根拔起一樣消滅: Their goal was to eradicate poverty. erase
    vt擦掉,抹掉:通過用橡皮涂抹或刮除(寫的字跡或圖形等) 刪除:從磁帶或其它存儲介質(zhì)上消除掉(記錄的信息): erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.
    使忘卻:象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅:
    had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
    2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit
    vt誘出,引出(事實等) illicit
    adj.違法的 explicit
    adj.清楚的, 明確的 elite n.精英 implicit
    adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,絕對的,完全的
    3. eligible illegible eligible
    adj.符合條件的, 合格的
    Are you eligible to join this club
    I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. illegible
    adj.難辨認(rèn)的, 字跡模糊的
    4. emergence emergency emergence n.出現(xiàn),顯露,暴露 emergency
    n.緊急情況, 突然事件, 非常時刻, 緊急事件
    5. eminent imminent element eliminate eminent
    adj.顯赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 優(yōu)良的 imminent
    adj.即將來臨的, 逼近的 element
    n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然環(huán)境 eliminate
    vt.排除, 消除 v.除去
    6. erotic exotic erotic
    adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic
    adj.外來的,外國來的,異乎尋常的 an exotic purple bird
    7. eruption rupture disruption corruption eruption
    n.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā) rupture
    v.n.破裂, 裂開, 斷絕(關(guān)系等), 割裂 ¬ disruption
    n.中斷, 分裂, 瓦解, 破壞 corruption
    n.腐敗, 貪污, 墮落
    8. exalt exult
    exalt
    vt.贊揚(yáng);歌頌,提升;晉升 exult
    vi.狂喜;歡躍
    The people exulted at the victory.
    The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
    9. Except expect expert except vt.除…之外 expect
    vt.①期待, 預(yù)期, 盼望;②料想, 認(rèn)為 expert
    n.專家, 行家 ;adj.老練的, 內(nèi)行的, 專門的
    10. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive
    adj. 徹底的, 詳盡的
    to make an exhaustive study
    An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted
    adj.(令人)耗盡的, 疲憊的 exhausting
    adj.使用盡的, 令人疲乏不堪的