similar和alike的區(qū)別

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    similar和alike的區(qū)別
    Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers? 高中老師和初中老師一樣嗎?
     ★ similar adj.相像的,相仿的,類似的
    We have very similar interests. 我們興趣相仿。
    The two houses are similar in size.兩做房子大小差不多。
    The two sisters look very similar. 姊妹倆長(zhǎng)得很像.
    短語(yǔ):
    (1)be similar to···與······相似的
    (2)be similar in···在······方面相似
    Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類似。
    Our cars are similar only in color. 我們的車只是顏色相似。
    [近義辨析] Similar/like/alike
    (1)similar 指有明顯的共同性質(zhì)但不完全一致或同一??梢宰鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)如:A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 這一段的末尾有一個(gè)性質(zhì)類似的錯(cuò)誤。
    My opinions are similar to his.我的看法與他的很相似
    (2) like作形容詞或介詞,指事物在外貌性質(zhì)或特征上非常相似以致區(qū)別不開(kāi),但并非同一。在句中可以作定語(yǔ)也可以作表語(yǔ)。表示“同…一樣”時(shí)常用作介詞。如:
    Like thinking produces like ideas.相似的思維產(chǎn)生相似的思想。
    Like father ,like son.有其父必有其子。
    The two buildings are very like.這兩座樓很相似。
    (3)alike作形容詞或副詞,作形容詞時(shí)只可以作表語(yǔ),意思同like
    He and his brother are very much alike/like.他們兄弟倆太相似了。
    A good teacher treats all his students alike.好的老師對(duì)待學(xué)生一視同仁。
    [典題賞析] (1)Her younger sister is not ______ her.
    A. similar B. alike C. like D. equal
    [解析] like 此處為介詞,“像···的樣子”,意思是“她妹妹不太像她。
    [答案] C
    (2)In one way or the other ,riding a bicycle is similar to_____a car.
    A. drive B. driving C. when you drive D.when driving
    [解析]短語(yǔ)be similar to···與······相似的中的to為介詞,所以使用v-ing形式。
    [答案] B