“一分耕耘一分收獲”，十載寒窗鑄直了你挺拔的身姿，豐富的知識(shí)拉遠(yuǎn)你睿智的目光，歲月的流逝反襯出你嬌美的容顏，奮斗的道路上，你的身影顯得無(wú)比的昂揚(yáng)。你與每一個(gè)成功擁抱，你的汗水在七彩的生活里閃光!祝愿你考試一帆風(fēng)順!以下是為大家整理的《中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：定語(yǔ)從句講解》供您查閱。
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：
1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
3.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語(yǔ)從句。
【精講】
一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
1. 作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語(yǔ)：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：
1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
3.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語(yǔ)從句。
【精講】
一. 定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
1. 作主語(yǔ)：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語(yǔ)：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?