英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是針對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行的研究,指英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律。為了幫助各位同學(xué)更準(zhǔn)確的記憶英語(yǔ)入門語(yǔ)法,為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜系列,在此與大家分享~
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜:特殊定語(yǔ)從句
只記上邊不可以,特殊情況告訴你;
先行用way 做狀語(yǔ), in which/ that /略可以,
先行詞是way, 表示方式,在定語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ),其后的關(guān)系詞可以有三種處理方式,即:in which/ that 或省略。
例句:
I like the way he smiles.
I like the way that he smiles.
I like the way in which he smiles.
one of +復(fù)做先行,從中謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)明,
one前若有only/ very, 從中謂語(yǔ)定用單;
例句:
Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.
Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.
定從名從可轉(zhuǎn)換,all that被 what換;
名詞性從句中的what/whatever/whoever等詞,在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。例句:
1) I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything (that) he says.
2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that the policeman said.
4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do what they can to help the old teacher.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜:特殊定語(yǔ)從句
只記上邊不可以,特殊情況告訴你;
先行用way 做狀語(yǔ), in which/ that /略可以,
先行詞是way, 表示方式,在定語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ),其后的關(guān)系詞可以有三種處理方式,即:in which/ that 或省略。
例句:
I like the way he smiles.
I like the way that he smiles.
I like the way in which he smiles.
one of +復(fù)做先行,從中謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)明,
one前若有only/ very, 從中謂語(yǔ)定用單;
例句:
Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.
Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.
定從名從可轉(zhuǎn)換,all that被 what換;
名詞性從句中的what/whatever/whoever等詞,在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。例句:
1) I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything (that) he says.
2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that the policeman said.
4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do what they can to help the old teacher.