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校園生活篇(重點(diǎn))
1、作業(yè)類
assignment (作業(yè),多次考點(diǎn))
近期例題:
He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.
搭配“作業(yè)”的一些常見(jiàn)表達(dá)
I never get through my reading list. (書(shū)單)
essays(小論文,聽(tīng)寫(xiě)答案)
term paper(學(xué)期論文,配合詞匯:grade 打分)
thesis(畢業(yè)論文,六級(jí)考點(diǎn)) composition (作文)
textbook/reference book / assigned books (教科書(shū)/參考書(shū)/指定書(shū))
be through with sth / get through sth(結(jié)束,完成,多次考點(diǎn))
due (到期,多次考點(diǎn))
近期例題:
You've known for months that the report is due today.
narrow down the topic (細(xì)化題目,兩次考到)
2、課程類
seminar(研討會(huì),多次考點(diǎn))
近期例題:
The professor’s graduate seminar is well received.(教授的研究生討論課很受歡迎)
搭配“課程”的一些常見(jiàn)表達(dá)
optional course/elective (選修課)
evening/day course (晚間/白天課程)
compulsory course/requirement (必修課)
presentation (多次考到,展示或演示課)
近期例題:
I am getting nowhere with these statistics. (我對(duì)這些統(tǒng)計(jì)一頭霧水)
hardly/ barely stay awake (無(wú)法保持清醒,四級(jí)三次考到)
tutoring service 一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)課程/服務(wù)(四六級(jí)雙料考點(diǎn))
近年真題中提及課程名稱
developmental psychology(發(fā)展心理學(xué))
advanced physics (高級(jí)物理) data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理)
computer programming (計(jì)算機(jī)編程,三次考到)
biology (生物,注意和自傳“biography”的區(qū)別)
statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué))
psychological counseling 心理咨詢 (六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn),學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)服務(wù))
3、師生名稱
freshman(大一)
sophomore(大二)
junior(大三)
senior(大四,多次考點(diǎn))
graduate(畢業(yè)生)
undergraduate (在校生,本科生)
postgraduate (多次考點(diǎn),研究生)
Doctoral Degree (博士學(xué)位)
tutor(導(dǎo)師)
supervisor (六級(jí)考點(diǎn),論文導(dǎo)師)
academic adviser(學(xué)術(shù)導(dǎo)師)
graduate school (研究生院,多次考點(diǎn))
new graduate students(研究生新生)
department(院系)
4.申請(qǐng)學(xué)校類
application(申請(qǐng))
inflexible curriculum(固定的課程)
personal statement(個(gè)人陳述)
近期例句:
The most important part of the application is the much feared personal statement.
(申請(qǐng)時(shí)令人擔(dān)憂的部分就是個(gè)人陳述了。)
public university(公立大學(xué))
private university(私立大學(xué))
Job hunting 求職篇 (重點(diǎn))
1.公司類
Personnel Department (人事部,多次考點(diǎn) )
personal assistant(個(gè)人助理)
account(客戶/賬戶)
近期例題
We may give our account to another company. (我們可能要把我們的客戶轉(zhuǎn)給另一家公司)
be listed(被登記在冊(cè)/雇傭)
short list (候選人名單 )
recruit(招聘,多次考點(diǎn)。同意替換:hire)
resume (簡(jiǎn)歷,注意發(fā)音,多次考點(diǎn))
job vacancy (職位空缺)
job applicant / candidate (求職者/候選人,多次考點(diǎn))
position/post (職位,多次考點(diǎn))
reputation (聲望,多次考點(diǎn))
resign (辭職,多次考點(diǎn)。六級(jí)聽(tīng)力同意替換形式:left the position/quit the job)
lay off /be laid off (解雇。多次考點(diǎn))
turn down sth(拒絕,多次考點(diǎn))
letter of recommendation/reference (六級(jí)考點(diǎn),推薦信)
benefits (package) (福利,福利計(jì)劃。多次考點(diǎn))
近期例題:
There would be some fringe benefits presumably. (大概有一些額外的福利。)
paid vacation (帶薪假期)
social security(社會(huì)保險(xiǎn))
overseas allowance (海外津貼)
the assembly line(流水線)
relocation expenses (易地補(bǔ)償)
job assignment (工作任務(wù))
近期例題:
His salary was too low for his responsibility. (對(duì)于他的工作任務(wù)來(lái)說(shuō)他的薪水太低。)
2.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)類
proficiency(熟練)
professional qualifications(專業(yè)的資質(zhì))
常見(jiàn)行業(yè)
public relations/finance/trade/
accountancy/administration/consultancy/sales(公關(guān)/金融/貿(mào)易/會(huì)計(jì)/行政/咨詢/銷(xiāo)售, 多次考點(diǎn))
健康類
hormones(荷爾蒙;激素)
immune function(免疫功能
heart rate(心率)
blood pressure(血壓)
fight off illness(擊退疾?。?BR> sleep-deprived(剝奪睡眠)
sleep duration(睡眠的持續(xù)時(shí)間)
近期例句:
There are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function.(這會(huì)使他們的體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生更高水平的壓力荷爾蒙以至于免疫功能下降。)
Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.
(人的血壓跟心率在睡覺(jué)時(shí)的頻率緩慢。)
經(jīng)濟(jì)類(重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn))
1. 消費(fèi)
swipe credit(刷卡)
card reader(讀卡器)
scan(掃描)
bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))
promote products(提升產(chǎn)品)
customer satisfaction(客戶滿意度)
questionnaire(問(wèn)卷調(diào)查)
近期例句:
The card reader failed to do the scanning.讀卡器壞了,不能掃描(卡片的磁條)。
2.失業(yè)類(多次考點(diǎn))
unemployment insurance(失業(yè)保險(xiǎn))
living expenses(基本生活費(fèi))
layoffs(下崗工人)
loan(貸款)
private investment(私人投資)
employee(員工;職員)
近期例句:
To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.
(通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)私人投資當(dāng)?shù)毓緞?chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。)
3. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)類(多次考點(diǎn))
speed up recovery(加速?gòu)?fù)蘇)
housing bubble(房屋泡沫)
financial situation(財(cái)政情況)
second stimulus(二次刺激)
regional banks(區(qū)域性銀行)
provide more loans(提供更多貸款)
shrink(萎縮;收縮)
近期例句:
A second stimulus will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.
(如果經(jīng)濟(jì)再次低迷,二度刺激是十分必要的。)