小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn):一般過去時及練習(xí)題

字號:


    為大家整理了小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn),小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)是基礎(chǔ),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,更多內(nèi)容盡在。
    一般過去時
    1.一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。
    2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
    ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)
    ⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
    ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
    3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
    否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
    一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
    特殊疑問句:
    ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
    動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
    1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
    2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
    3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
    4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
    5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
    過去時練習(xí)
    寫出下列動詞的過去式
    is\am_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________
    go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
    ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______
    pass_______ do ________play_______worry________kick_________
    Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)
    1. I _______ at school just now.
    2. He ________ at the camp last week.
    3. We ________ students two years ago.
    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
    用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)
    1. I ______ an English teacher now.
    2. She _______ happy yesterday.
    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
    行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
    2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
    3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
    4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
    5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
    6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
    7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
    8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
    She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.