小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:代詞

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    代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
    1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
    2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
    3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。
    4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。
    如:This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
    一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞。
    請(qǐng)牢記下表:
    

    單數(shù)
    
復(fù)數(shù)

    人稱代詞
    

    主格
    

    I
    

    you
    

    he
    

    she
    

    it
    

    we
    

    you
    

    they
    

    賓格
    

    me
    

    you
    

    him
    

    her
    

    it
    

    us
    

    you
    

    them
    

    物主代詞
    

    形容詞性
    

    my
    

    your
    

    his
    

    her
    

    its
    

    our
    

    your
    

    their
    

    名詞性
    

    mine
    

    yours
    

    his
    

    hers
    

    its
    

    ours
    

    yours
    

    theirs
    

    練一練:
    1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。
    I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
    he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
    2、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. (I)
    2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)
    3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________. (I)
    4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)
    5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? (you)
    6)Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
    7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it)
    8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. (they)
    9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we)
    10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. (she)
    11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they)
    12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! (it)
    13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. (she)
    14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she)