考研英語寫作范文經(jīng)典短文背誦

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    芬芳襲人花枝俏,喜氣盈門捷報到。心花怒放看通知,夢想實現(xiàn)今日事。喜笑顏開憶往昔,勤學(xué)苦讀最美麗。繼續(xù)揚鞭再向前,前途無量正燦爛。愿你前途無量,考入理想院校。以下是為大家整理的《考研英語寫作范文經(jīng)典短文背誦【三篇】》 供您查閱。
    【文章一】
     
    (1)2000年真題。Directions:
      Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
      Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
      Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
        1. Describe the pictures
        2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.
        3. Suggest counter-measures.
    
    真題分析:
        本題的題目是一組圖,其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比??忌枰プ〉募毠?jié)包括年代的差別(分別是1900年和1995年,相隔約一個世紀)、漁船數(shù)量的差別、海洋中魚的數(shù)量差別。這時只要簡單地加以分析就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),畫圖者的意圖是警告人們,如果人類繼續(xù)無節(jié)制地開發(fā)自然資源,那么總有一天自然資源將會徹底枯竭,最終威脅到人類自己的生存??忌枰治霎媹D者的本意,并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。
        這里需要再次提醒的一點是,在第一段描述圖中內(nèi)容時,要用過去時來說明兩個不同年代的情況。
    思路拓展:
        環(huán)境問題是一個涉及內(nèi)容十分廣泛的話題,包括環(huán)境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態(tài)失衡,同時還與人口增長、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、能源開發(fā)等一系列社會問題緊密相連。從根本上來說,這都是由于人類無休止地向地球索取、而沒有采取合適的方法來回報地球,造成地球的產(chǎn)能已經(jīng)無法承受如此巨大的負擔(dān)??忌谖恼轮锌梢蕴岢觯獜氐捉鉀Q環(huán)境問題,需要各國政府和全世界每一個人的通力合作,需要喚醒所有人的環(huán)境保護意識,用所有可能的措施,包括政治和經(jīng)濟上的合作、全社會的大力倡導(dǎo)、法律的介入等一系列措施來治理這一問題。
    
    范文:
      The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past  century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.
      The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of thedetrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitableLacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.
      To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people alsocall for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.
    
    譯文:
        該圖顯示出20世紀以來由于全球商業(yè)捕魚業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴張而導(dǎo)致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化。1900年的時候海上只有一艘船,而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地遨游;相反,到了1995年,海上有許多漁船,它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚。
        該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識到人們的貪婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識到了海鮮食品的價值,商業(yè)捕魚也在不斷擴張,而且有著十分高的利潤率。由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹τ谏鷳B(tài)平衡的認識,他們的漁船無休止地捕魚,給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是,這個趨勢可能最終會反過來威脅到人類自己的生存。
        為了防止海洋資源的枯竭,各個政府必須聯(lián)合起來,對商業(yè)捕魚采取有效的措施。例如,為了防止過度捕撈,可以限制捕魚的時間和地點。此外,人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規(guī)來懲罰過度捕撈。最后,公眾對于保持生態(tài)平衡重要性的認識對于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。
    
    閃光詞匯及詞組:
    expanding: adj. 擴張的
    scale: n. 規(guī)模
    enormous: adj. 巨大的,龐大的
    search for: 尋找
    detrimental: adj. 有害的
    deterioration: n. 退化,變壞
    along with: 與......一起
    profitable: adj. 有利可圖的
    insatiably: adv. 不知足地
    pose a threat to: 對......造成威脅
    endanger: v. 危及
    exploitation: n. 開發(fā),開采
    call for: 要求
    excessive: adj. 過多的,過分的
    
    萬能句型:
    The picture unveils a drastic change of...
    The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...
    Lacking knowledge regarding...
    【文章二】
    (2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
     1) describe the drawing briefly,
     2) explain its intended meaning, and then
     3) suggest counter-measures.
    You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
    
    范文:
      This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.
      Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.
      In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series ofdown-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.
     
    譯文:
        這是一幅十分有趣的漫畫,其中兩只鯊魚在慶賀一個好消息,因為全球變暖,海水五年后就會淹沒附近的一個小島,島上有一個人在釣魚。因此,鯊魚們迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。
        盡管這幅漫畫有一些夸張,但是它卻指出了一個嚴重的事實,那就是由于全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海平面反常地迅速上升,海水逐漸吞噬人們生存的土地,威脅到我們的生命。在最近的一份報告中,科學(xué)家預(yù)測如果溫室效應(yīng)繼續(xù)處于失控狀態(tài)的話,那么日本、印度尼西亞等島國和其他一些太平洋上的小島都將從我們的地圖上消失??墒牵钗覀冃暮氖沁@個威脅還沒有引起足夠的重視,的一個例證就是《東京協(xié)定》一直無法順利實施。
        因此,我認為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了全世界聯(lián)合起來共同抗擊全球變暖的關(guān)鍵時刻,因為沒有任何一個政府和個人能夠免受其影響。我們需要盡快采取一些實實在在的措施,以期減少二氧化碳的排放,控制全球變暖的趨勢。
     
    閃光詞匯及詞組:
    thanks to: 由于
    hence: adv. 因此
    devour: v. 吞噬
    for that matter: 對于那件事情,因為那個原因
    greenhouse effect: 溫室效應(yīng)
    exemplify: v. 舉例,例證
    Kyoto Protocol: 《東京協(xié)定》
    exempt: adj. 被免除的
    down-to-earth: adj. 實際的,實實在在的
    carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳
     
    萬能句型:
    This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...
    A recent report also supported this view by...
    We are sad to perceive that...
    It is high time for...