2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析（35）

The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality，identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
    句子解析：
    主干識(shí)別：The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality
    其他成分：identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints. 狀語(yǔ)
    詞匯點(diǎn)撥：
    empirical approach 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的方法
    universality 普遍性(這里是指語(yǔ)言的)
    biases 歧視和傾向
    cognitive constraints 認(rèn)知限制
    成分點(diǎn)撥：
    The second effort , by Joshua Greenberg, 主語(yǔ)可單獨(dú)成句
    第二次努力是由喬舒亞.格林堡做出的，
    takes a more empirical approach to universality
    這一次她采取了采用更為經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的方法來(lái)(研究)語(yǔ)言的普遍性，
    “加上研究二字使翻譯更通順，用到了增詞的方法，在介詞短語(yǔ)中可以增加動(dòng)詞”
    identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
    確定了多種語(yǔ)言(尤其是語(yǔ)法詞序方面)的共同特征，這些特征被認(rèn)為是代表了由認(rèn)知限制產(chǎn)生的傾向。
    “將狀語(yǔ)單獨(dú)成句，定語(yǔ)從句單獨(dú)成句，符合我們翻譯的原則，那個(gè)部成分長(zhǎng)了咱就從哪里下手!”
    參考譯文： 第二次努力是由喬舒亞.格林堡做出的，她這次采用更為經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的方法來(lái)研究語(yǔ)言的普遍性，確定了多種語(yǔ)言(尤其是語(yǔ)法詞序方面)的共同特征，這些特征被認(rèn)為是代表了由認(rèn)知限制產(chǎn)生的傾向。