2016年成人高考《高起點(diǎn)英語》語法誤用解析【六篇】

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    成功根本沒有秘訣可言,如果有的話,就有兩個(gè):第一個(gè)就是堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄;第二個(gè)就是當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候,回過頭來看看第一個(gè)秘訣,堅(jiān)持到底,永不言棄。以下是為大家整理的《2016年成人高考《高起點(diǎn)英語》語法誤用解析【六篇】》 供您查閱。
    【文章一:不定式】
    1、中文:為了準(zhǔn)時(shí),我們加快了步伐。
    (誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
    (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
    2、中文:你說這些話真傻。
    (誤)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
    (正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時(shí),介詞要用of.)
    3、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理不定式誤用]
    (誤)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
    (正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
    4、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
    (誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
    (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語,實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語。)
    【文章二:副詞】
    1、中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。
    (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
    (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
    2、中文:這花多美啊!
    (誤)What beautiful the flower is!
    (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)
    3、中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。
    (誤)This job will be never finished.
    (正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
    4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
    (誤)My brother is very taller than I.
    (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)
    5、中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。
    (誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
    (正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
    6、中文:這房間對你夠大的。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理副詞誤用]
    (誤)This room is enough large for you.
    (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)
    【文章三:所有格】
    1、中文:你做完功課了嗎?
    (誤)Have you done homework?
    (正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one"s homework.)
    2、中文:那些是我們老師的一些書。
    (誤)Those are some books of our teacher.
    (正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)
    3、中文:這是我弟弟約翰的書。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理所有格誤用]
    (誤)This is my brother John book.
    (正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位語,John的書用John"s book.)
    【文章四:虛擬語氣】
    1、中文:我要是你,我不會(huì)那么做。
    (誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
    (正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣不能用was,只能用were.)
    2、中文:要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
    (誤)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.
    (正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would,might等過去時(shí)。)[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理虛擬語氣誤用]
    3、中文:要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)給她打電話了。
    (誤)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.
    (正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。)
    4、中文:要是昨天沒下雨她也許會(huì)來。
    (誤)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.
    (正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)might,could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)
    5、中文:我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗,但要是我失敗了,我會(huì)再努力。
    (誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.
    (正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)
    【文章五:介詞】
    1.中文:瓊斯先生住在皇后街十號(hào)。
    (誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
    (正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+門牌號(hào),on+街道名稱;兩者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)以門牌號(hào)碼為準(zhǔn)。)
    2.中文:他喜歡在太陽下坐著。
    (誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
    (正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽下用介詞in.)
    3.中文:面包是由麥子制成的。[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理介詞誤用]
    (誤)Bread is made of wheat.
    (正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性質(zhì);from用于成品不再保持原有性質(zhì)。)
    4.中文:每個(gè)人都知道他。
    (誤)He is known by everyone.
    (正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法,表示為…所熟知。)
    5.中文:我們有麻煩。
    (誤)We are with trouble.
    (正)We are in trouble.(有麻煩用in trouble.)
    6.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
    (誤)He will go to America in July 5.
    (正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天連用。)
    7.中文:他將于七月五日去美國。
    (誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
    (正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日連用時(shí)用on.)
    【文章六:分詞】
    1、中文:他理發(fā)了。
    (誤)He had his hair to be cut.
    (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
    2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
    (誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
    (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
    3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
    (誤)He looked tiring with cooking.[環(huán)球網(wǎng)校成人高考頻道整理分詞誤用]
    (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
    4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
    (誤)I couldn"t make myself understand.
    (正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
    5、中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
    (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
    (正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)