Ⅰ. country “國家”著重指疆土而言?！班l(xiāng)下、農(nóng)村”相當(dāng)于countryside, 但它指風(fēng)景而言。如：
① This country is in the south of Europe. 這個(gè)國家在歐洲南部。
② Germany and France are European countries. 德國和法國是歐洲國家。
③ The countryside around Nanjing is beautiful at this time of the year.
Ⅱ. state “國家”著重指政權(quán)而言。如：
① I’d like to borrow a copy of “The State and Revolution”.我想借一本《國家與革命》。
② The state is an organ of violence at service of class rule. 國家是階級(jí)統(tǒng)治的暴力機(jī)器。
Ⅲ. nation “國家”著重指人民而言。如：
Two friendly nations support each other. 兩個(gè)友好國家互相支持。
① This country is in the south of Europe. 這個(gè)國家在歐洲南部。
② Germany and France are European countries. 德國和法國是歐洲國家。
③ The countryside around Nanjing is beautiful at this time of the year.
Ⅱ. state “國家”著重指政權(quán)而言。如：
① I’d like to borrow a copy of “The State and Revolution”.我想借一本《國家與革命》。
② The state is an organ of violence at service of class rule. 國家是階級(jí)統(tǒng)治的暴力機(jī)器。
Ⅲ. nation “國家”著重指人民而言。如：
Two friendly nations support each other. 兩個(gè)友好國家互相支持。