2017年中考英語(yǔ)詞組辨析:fill/ full

字號(hào):

Ⅰ.fill為及物動(dòng)詞,表“使……滿”,常與介詞with搭配,表達(dá)“被……充滿”時(shí)用be filled with結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
    ① The bottle is filled with water. 這只瓶子裝滿了水。
    ② He was filled with joy at the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息,他內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅。
    Ⅱ.full是形容詞,多作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),常見于be full of 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
    ① The schoolbag is full of books. 書包里裝滿了書。
    ② He drew in an old badsket full of sand. 他撈上來(lái)一個(gè)灌滿泥沙的舊藍(lán)子。
    [注]:be filled with = be full of .可以互換。但介詞with與of 不能混淆。如:
    The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.