2017年6月英語六級作文常用句型總結(jié)

字號:

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
    She had said what it was necessary to say.
    2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
    It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
    3、"All+抽象名詞"或
    "抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
    He was all gentleness to her.
    4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
    A crime is a crime a crime.
    5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為有點(diǎn),略微等。
    "much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like可譯為"有點(diǎn)像,略似。"
    They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
    6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。
    如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
    7、as…as…can(may)be
    It is as plain as plain can be.
    8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
    It is in life as in a journey.
    9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
    The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
    10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
    One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
    11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)
    I will make a scientist of my son.
    12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
    She is too angry to speak.
    13、"no more …than…"句型
    A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
    14、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu),"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
    The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
    15、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","……"等。
    Nothing is more precious than time.
    16、"cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
    You cannot be too careful.
    17、"否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
    Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
    18、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
    He is not so sick but he can come to school.
    19、"疑問詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
    Who should write it but himself?
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