新概念第三冊(cè)Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保險(xiǎn)
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
●insure v. 投保
●fete n. 游園會(huì)
●premium n. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
●recover v. 使......得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
●admittedly adv. 公認(rèn)地
●purchase v. 買(mǎi)
●annual adj. 一年一度的
●teenager n. (13至19歲的)青少年
●capsize v. (船)翻
●shiver v. 打顫，發(fā)抖
●dive v. (頭向下)跳水
●haul v. 拖曵
●hawser n. 粗纜繩
●rim n. (圓形物品的)外沿，邊
●winch n. 絞車(chē)
●agonizing adj. 精神緊張的，提心吊膽的
●perch v. 處于
●precariously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地
●overbalance v. 失去平衡
●clamp n. 夾鉗，夾板
●vertically adv. 垂直地
●torrent n. 激流，洪流
●rebound v. 彈回
◆insure v. 投保
insure== make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage,loss, etc.
insure sb/sth against 給…上保險(xiǎn)以防…
insurance n.
insurance company 保險(xiǎn)公司
assure 向......保證，使確信，它的賓語(yǔ)一定是人。
I assure you that I’ll bring you Happiness. 我向你保證能給你帶來(lái)幸福。
ensure v. 保證，確保 賓語(yǔ)可以是物
Hard work can ensure our success.
guarantee 擔(dān)保(指擔(dān)保人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，視之某物的質(zhì)量
I can guarantee the watch for ten months.
L43-01 end 5’23”
L43-02 begin 12’34”
◆fete n. 游園會(huì)
◆premium n. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
◆recover v. 使......得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
recover vi 康復(fù) recover from
recover vt. ==make up for, compensate for
Eg: Nothing can recover our health.
regain 經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得......
regain one’s courage 重新獲得勇氣
recover one’s courage 恢復(fù)勇氣
He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢復(fù)了他的熱情。
restore vt. 恢復(fù)健康, 恢復(fù)原狀
He has been restored.
heal 治愈傷口
His wound has healed. 他的傷口已經(jīng)痊愈了。
◆admittedly adv. 公認(rèn)地
inevitably 不可避免地
Admittedly he is a great person.
admittedly == we are admitting that
◆purchase v. 買(mǎi)
buy vt.
purchase 比buy 要正式，主要用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，還可以是名詞
Can you purchase fredom with money?
I need not remind you of that terrible tie you boughtyesterday.(二冊(cè)L41)
purchase money 買(mǎi)進(jìn)的價(jià)格
purchasing power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力
Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕
Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.
◆annual adj. 一年一度的
◆teenager n. (13至19歲的)青少年
◆capsize vi. (船)翻
Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.
◆shiver v. 打顫，發(fā)抖
shiver == tremble
整體的顫抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble
Eg: His hands are trembling.
He is shivering with cold.
Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他顫抖的聲音泄漏了他的秘密。
Shudder 因?yàn)楹浜ε碌囊蛩貙?dǎo)致的全身抖動(dòng)
◆dive v. (頭向下)跳水
◆haul v. 拖曳
haul == pull with effort our force 強(qiáng)調(diào)用力去拉
Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.
pull 連續(xù)不斷地拉 (應(yīng)用范圍最廣泛)
L43-02 end 12’34”
L43-03 begin 11’46”
drag 拖拉(兩者之間有摩擦力)
Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.
After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself Home. 工作了一天我拖著疲憊的身軀回了家
Drag oneself to 拖著疲憊的身軀去……
tug 強(qiáng)調(diào)飛快的拖拉
Tow 借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體
◆hawser n. 粗纜繩
◆rim n. (圓形物品的)外沿，邊
◆winch n. 絞車(chē)
◆agonizing adj. 精神緊張的，提心吊膽的
agonize v. 使精神緊張，使極度痛苦
agonized 感到精神緊張
agony n. == great pain 極度痛苦
He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的堅(jiān)定的決心而感到極度痛苦。
At the news he is in an agony of joy. 聽(tīng)到消息他感到極度的高興。(agony 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)
◆perch v. 處于(高處)
locate, situate 是正式用詞，vt.
perch vi.
A bird perched on the branch of the tree for the moment.
perch on 棲息
The little village perches among the hills.這個(gè)小山村高高地位于群山之中。
Knock sb off his perch 打敗、擊敗
Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
come off one’s perch 不再驕傲自大=put your pride in your pocket.
put your pride in your pocket.
◆◆◆precariously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地
L43-03 end 11’46”
L43-04 begin 11’43”
Precarious = unsafe, unsteady, not firm 強(qiáng)調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固而導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)
An actress’s life would be too precarious for me. 不穩(wěn)定
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的常用詞
Eg: Playing with matches is dangerous.
hazardous 碰運(yùn)氣的，冒險(xiǎn)的 而導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)
Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.
adventruous 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，膽子很大的
perilous 語(yǔ)義程度比dangerous 要高的多，強(qiáng)調(diào)被傷害或被殺害的危險(xiǎn)
Eg: It is perilous to do so. 這么做有可能會(huì)丟了性命。
◆overbalance v. 失去平衡
◆clamp n. 夾鉗，夾板
◆vertically adv. 垂直地
vertical adj.
反義詞： horizontlly 平行地
horizon 地平線(xiàn)
I draw a line vertically / horizontally.
◆torrent n. 激流，洪流
torrent = rough wave
◆rebound v. 彈回
Eg: The ball is rebounded. 球被弱回來(lái)了。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
●insure v. 投保
●fete n. 游園會(huì)
●premium n. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
●recover v. 使......得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
●admittedly adv. 公認(rèn)地
●purchase v. 買(mǎi)
●annual adj. 一年一度的
●teenager n. (13至19歲的)青少年
●capsize v. (船)翻
●shiver v. 打顫，發(fā)抖
●dive v. (頭向下)跳水
●haul v. 拖曵
●hawser n. 粗纜繩
●rim n. (圓形物品的)外沿，邊
●winch n. 絞車(chē)
●agonizing adj. 精神緊張的，提心吊膽的
●perch v. 處于
●precariously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地
●overbalance v. 失去平衡
●clamp n. 夾鉗，夾板
●vertically adv. 垂直地
●torrent n. 激流，洪流
●rebound v. 彈回
◆insure v. 投保
insure== make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage,loss, etc.
insure sb/sth against 給…上保險(xiǎn)以防…
insurance n.
insurance company 保險(xiǎn)公司
assure 向......保證，使確信，它的賓語(yǔ)一定是人。
I assure you that I’ll bring you Happiness. 我向你保證能給你帶來(lái)幸福。
ensure v. 保證，確保 賓語(yǔ)可以是物
Hard work can ensure our success.
guarantee 擔(dān)保(指擔(dān)保人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，視之某物的質(zhì)量
I can guarantee the watch for ten months.
L43-01 end 5’23”
L43-02 begin 12’34”
◆fete n. 游園會(huì)
◆premium n. 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
◆recover v. 使......得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
recover vi 康復(fù) recover from
recover vt. ==make up for, compensate for
Eg: Nothing can recover our health.
regain 經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得......
regain one’s courage 重新獲得勇氣
recover one’s courage 恢復(fù)勇氣
He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢復(fù)了他的熱情。
restore vt. 恢復(fù)健康, 恢復(fù)原狀
He has been restored.
heal 治愈傷口
His wound has healed. 他的傷口已經(jīng)痊愈了。
◆admittedly adv. 公認(rèn)地
inevitably 不可避免地
Admittedly he is a great person.
admittedly == we are admitting that
◆purchase v. 買(mǎi)
buy vt.
purchase 比buy 要正式，主要用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，還可以是名詞
Can you purchase fredom with money?
I need not remind you of that terrible tie you boughtyesterday.(二冊(cè)L41)
purchase money 買(mǎi)進(jìn)的價(jià)格
purchasing power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力
Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕
Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.
◆annual adj. 一年一度的
◆teenager n. (13至19歲的)青少年
◆capsize vi. (船)翻
Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.
◆shiver v. 打顫，發(fā)抖
shiver == tremble
整體的顫抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble
Eg: His hands are trembling.
He is shivering with cold.
Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他顫抖的聲音泄漏了他的秘密。
Shudder 因?yàn)楹浜ε碌囊蛩貙?dǎo)致的全身抖動(dòng)
◆dive v. (頭向下)跳水
◆haul v. 拖曳
haul == pull with effort our force 強(qiáng)調(diào)用力去拉
Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.
pull 連續(xù)不斷地拉 (應(yīng)用范圍最廣泛)
L43-02 end 12’34”
L43-03 begin 11’46”
drag 拖拉(兩者之間有摩擦力)
Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.
After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself Home. 工作了一天我拖著疲憊的身軀回了家
Drag oneself to 拖著疲憊的身軀去……
tug 強(qiáng)調(diào)飛快的拖拉
Tow 借助外力拖拉較大較重的物體
◆hawser n. 粗纜繩
◆rim n. (圓形物品的)外沿，邊
◆winch n. 絞車(chē)
◆agonizing adj. 精神緊張的，提心吊膽的
agonize v. 使精神緊張，使極度痛苦
agonized 感到精神緊張
agony n. == great pain 極度痛苦
He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的堅(jiān)定的決心而感到極度痛苦。
At the news he is in an agony of joy. 聽(tīng)到消息他感到極度的高興。(agony 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)
◆perch v. 處于(高處)
locate, situate 是正式用詞，vt.
perch vi.
A bird perched on the branch of the tree for the moment.
perch on 棲息
The little village perches among the hills.這個(gè)小山村高高地位于群山之中。
Knock sb off his perch 打敗、擊敗
Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.
come off one’s perch 不再驕傲自大=put your pride in your pocket.
put your pride in your pocket.
◆◆◆precariously adv. 危險(xiǎn)地，不穩(wěn)固地
L43-03 end 11’46”
L43-04 begin 11’43”
Precarious = unsafe, unsteady, not firm 強(qiáng)調(diào)不安全，不穩(wěn)定，不穩(wěn)固而導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)
An actress’s life would be too precarious for me. 不穩(wěn)定
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的常用詞
Eg: Playing with matches is dangerous.
hazardous 碰運(yùn)氣的，冒險(xiǎn)的 而導(dǎo)致的危險(xiǎn)
Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.
adventruous 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，膽子很大的
perilous 語(yǔ)義程度比dangerous 要高的多，強(qiáng)調(diào)被傷害或被殺害的危險(xiǎn)
Eg: It is perilous to do so. 這么做有可能會(huì)丟了性命。
◆overbalance v. 失去平衡
◆clamp n. 夾鉗，夾板
◆vertically adv. 垂直地
vertical adj.
反義詞： horizontlly 平行地
horizon 地平線(xiàn)
I draw a line vertically / horizontally.
◆torrent n. 激流，洪流
torrent = rough wave
◆rebound v. 彈回
Eg: The ball is rebounded. 球被弱回來(lái)了。