2017年雅思聽力快速秘訣:學(xué)會同義詞替換

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  • 【新東方】!2017年雅思(IELTS)金牌課程火熱開售中>>

  •     雅思聽力單選題答題要點:   1)審題   1.1)題干主,選項輔,兩者都要看。   1.2)題干關(guān)鍵詞以專有名詞為主,動詞、名詞其次,其他信息略看。   1.3)隨看隨口翻譯,加深印象   2)定位答案句   2.1)幾道題對應(yīng)幾句答案句,其余為過渡信息。   2.2)轉(zhuǎn)折(but/however/while/though/although/otherwise/whereas),事實(the fact is, the truth is , actually, as a matter of fact, frankly),強調(diào)(the main XX is, it is mainly about, XX is very important/significant/central/essential/crucial)之后的信息往往與答案直接相關(guān)。   2.3)語速放慢,語調(diào)加重,升調(diào)疑問的地方往往為出題點。   3)排除錯誤選項   如果定位答案句失敗,可以通過排除法來解答題目,常用來排除干擾選項的引導(dǎo)詞有   Rather than/Instead of   Unlike   Plan/intend to do, be about to do   Thought   Some people think/believe   Not …   4)答案句與選項的同意/近義轉(zhuǎn)化   4.1)詞義相近,如characteristic與feature,statistic與data   4.2)句意相近,并為出現(xiàn)近義詞,但是句意表述內(nèi)容相近。如:it just takes ages to go from one screen to the next, 對應(yīng)the computer is very slow。   21, STEM discipline, STEM課程就是:科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineering)、數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)的首字母。   赴美留學(xué)的國際學(xué)生畢業(yè)后,會有12個月的OPT(Optional Practical Training)在美實習(xí)期,而學(xué)習(xí)STEM專業(yè)即科學(xué)(Science)、技術(shù)(Technology)、工程(Engineering)與數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)專業(yè)的學(xué)生還將額外獲得17個月,即總計長達29個月的OPT在美實習(xí)期。   22, 題干關(guān)鍵詞aim…to investigate   答案句有BUT引導(dǎo),find out 對應(yīng)題干investigate, what they could do對應(yīng)答案選項a way of improving.   23, 題干關(guān)鍵詞female…wrong…believe   答案句由BUT以及ACTUALLY引導(dǎo),no one was making any assumption沒有人在做任何假設(shè)對應(yīng)B選項。其中assumption來自動詞assume,明動詞性略有差異,需要考生注意,類此詞匯還有describe和description,decide和decision。   24, 題干關(guān)鍵詞ask…to write…   write an essay focusing on things that were significant to them,其中significant對應(yīng)答案選項中的important。   25, 題干關(guān)鍵詞aim of writing…   and常作為兩題分界點,relax them對應(yīng)選項reduce stress。   26, 題干關(guān)鍵詞surprise…一般surprise內(nèi)容常作為出題點,替換詞/詞組為amaze,not expected,unexpected,unpredictable等。答案句由BUT引導(dǎo),raise grade from C to B range, 對應(yīng)positive impact。   類似情緒形容詞還有depressed,dispiriting,upset,interested,curious…   27, 題干關(guān)鍵詞been affected by…   had they been told why they were doing the writing…對應(yīng)the information the students were given。   28,題干關(guān)鍵詞compare effect…   文中出現(xiàn)好幾組對比,但是答案信息一般置后。并且必須兩個意見達成一致時,才能進行選擇。Or even(一半一半),half…same writing task, half factual writing…that’s it,表示贊同,即兩個寫作任務(wù)為答案。   29, 題干關(guān)鍵詞main finding…音頻中提到研究study,research/實驗experiment/調(diào)查survey時,所示結(jié)果往往出題。   答案句由ACTUALLY引導(dǎo),men and women got same results對應(yīng)選項中had no effect。   30, 題干關(guān)鍵詞do next…   音頻中應(yīng)該注意一方提出建議后,另一方的反映,如果同意即為答案,不同意則接著聽,指導(dǎo)兩者都同意為止。   Perhaps should make an appointment to see professor…great!,對應(yīng)A選項。