詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1. We were all there when the accident occurred.()
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.()
A. do
B. achieve
C. improve
D. finish
3. He achieved success through hard work.()
A. reached
B. reaped
C. attained
D. took
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.()
A. tried
B. attempted
C. agreed
D. decided
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.()
A. ended
B. abandonedC. built
D. strengthened
6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.()
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. constructed
7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. ()
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.()
A. resumed
B. ended
C. suspended
D. cancelled
9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.()
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. accepted
D. doubted
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. ()
A. skipped
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.()
A. contagious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
12.With immense relief, I stopped running.()
A. much
B. enormous
C. little
D. extensive
13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.()
A. insists
B. perseveres
C. continues
D. resists
14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.()
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. ()
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
參考答案:
1.答案選A. occur是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“發(fā)生”。因此A(發(fā)生)是答案。
2.答案選D.complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí), 其詞義為“完成”, 因此D(完成)是答案。Do是多義詞,其常見(jiàn)詞義為“做, 盡力, 制作”。
3.答案選C.a(chǎn)chieve的基本詞義為“實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)), 獲得(成功)”, 因此C(獲得)是答案。
4.答案選D.make up one’s mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu), 其含義為“決心, 決定”, 因此D是答案。
5. 答案選B. give up是“放棄”, 因此B(放棄)是答案。
6.答案選A. demolish的基本詞義為“毀壞, 拆毀, *”。在句子中該詞以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn), 其賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(the house along the street/街道兩旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的詞義為“拆毀”, 因此A是答案。
7. 答案選D. Courteous詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“有禮貌的”, 因此D是答案。
8.答案選B. terminate的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“結(jié)束” , 因此B是答案。
9. 答案選B. postulate的基本詞義為“要求, 假定”,因此B是答案。
10.答案選B.overtake的基本詞義為“趕上;超過(guò)”,因此B是答案。
11.答案選C.deadly是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“致命的”, 因此C(致命的)是答案。
12.答案選B.immense的基本含義為“極大的”, 因此B是答案。
13.答案選C.persist 的基本含義為“堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)”。persist 在句子中充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為“持續(xù)”, 因此C(持續(xù))是答案。
14.答案選D.a(chǎn)dvisable詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“明智的”, 因此D是答案。
15.答案選B.barren屬于多義詞, 其常見(jiàn)詞義為“荒蕪的, 單調(diào)的, 無(wú)聊的”, 在句子中修飾land(土地), 由此可見(jiàn)barren在句中的詞義為“貧瘠的”, 因此B是答案。

