2017英語(yǔ)專四閱讀推理類(lèi)題型特點(diǎn)解析
推理類(lèi)題目常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有：
The writer implies (but not directly states) that ______.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
The author strongly suggests that ______.
What can be inferred about X?
Which of the following can be inferred about X?
According to Paragraph X, which of the following can be inferred about X?
Based on the information in Paragraph X, the author implies that ______.
We can tell from this/figure out / guess/ expect that ______.
The writer seems to expect ______.
Pick the answer that seems most reasonable to you.
You can assume ______.
You can conclude from this paragraph/passage that ______.
此類(lèi)題目的解答需要依賴邏輯判斷，即答案選項(xiàng)中并非直接出現(xiàn)的信息，而是需要答題者通過(guò)理解和常識(shí)對(duì)陳述進(jìn)行判斷，需要注意的是推斷過(guò)程一般都不會(huì)太復(fù)雜，只需一步即可，需要多步推論的情況在考題中幾乎從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)，所以不要把問(wèn)題想得太復(fù)雜，以致影響答題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。
針對(duì)不同的干擾項(xiàng)，答題的技巧有幾種。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)含有文章中直接出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意對(duì)比與該詞語(yǔ)相關(guān)的信息(比如事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、因果、順序等等)是否發(fā)生了改變，沒(méi)有完全正確地復(fù)述原文內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)就是干擾項(xiàng)。另外，選項(xiàng)本身所陳述的邏輯可能很符合常識(shí)，但是如果這樣的推論中包含了原文中未出現(xiàn)的信息，也一定不是正確答案。這類(lèi)干擾項(xiàng)具有較大迷惑性，回答時(shí)要切記與原文對(duì)照，不要想當(dāng)然。
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