2017年中考英語(yǔ)備考指導(dǎo):必考句型(三)

字號(hào):

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事……
    在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如:
    I find it very interesting to play football.
    我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。
    She thinks it her duty to help us.
    她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。
    14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
    get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”;get ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”例如:
    We are getting ready for the meeting.
    我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。
    They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
    他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
    15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來(lái)信,相當(dāng)于hear from
    Did you receive a letter from John?
    你收到約翰的來(lái)信了嗎?
    I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
    我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來(lái)信。
    16. had better (not) do sth. (別)做某事
    had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
    We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
    我們現(xiàn)在走吧。
    You’d better not go out because it is windy.
    今天刮風(fēng),你別出去了。
    17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動(dòng)作由別人完成)
    sth.為賓語(yǔ),done為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
    We had the machine repaired.
    我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
    注意區(qū)分: We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。
    18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:
    I often help my mother with housework.
    我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
    Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
    請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?